Uyazi ngaleli gciwane elincane emizimbeni yethu? - Ake sixoxe nge-Thymus Gland!

Wake wezwa nge-thymus gland ? Mhlawumbe akunjalo. Kodwa iyisitho esimangalisayo esisebenza njengeqhawe ukwakha amasosha omzimba wethu sisebancane, kodwa kancane kancane siyayeka njengoba sikhula. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengazi ngakho, kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi sisebenzi esithule emizimbeni yethu.

Iyini le ndlala ye-thymus?

Kalula nje, i-thymus gland iyisitho esithambile esitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesifuba sethu, ngemuva kwethambo lesifuba (sternum), phakathi kwamaphaphu amabili, naphambi kwenhliziyo. Into emangalisayo ukuthi lapho siseyizingane, le gland inkulu kakhulu futhi iyasebenza. Kodwa ngemva kokufika esikhathini sokuthomba, okungukuthi, ngemva kweminyaka eyi-13-14, iyancipha kancane kancane bese iqala ukuba ncane. Njengoba sikhula, iba ncane kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudala nokuqeqesha ama-T cell , uhlobo olukhethekile lwesosha ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Kufana nesikole sokuqeqesha ezempi. Lawa ma-T cell awuhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi aqaphela izitha ezifana namagciwane namagciwane angena emzimbeni wethu futhi alwe nawo. I-thymus gland ifundisa lawa maseli "amangqamuzana amahle nokuthi yimaphi angamaseli esitha."

Ungadidanisi i-thymus gland ne-thyroid gland!

Abantu abaningi badidanisa amagama athi 'thymus' kanye nelithi 'thyroid'. Nakuba womabili angama-gland, umsebenzi wawo nendawo yawo kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.

Ungayixilonga kanjani inkinga nge-thymus gland?

I-thymus gland ingonakala kalula. Ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhula, ingonakala ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukucindezeleka ngokweqile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba nzima ukululama. Uma kunenkinga nge-thymus gland yakho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo
• Ubunzima bokugwinya
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Isiyezi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, intamo, noma isifuba esingaphezulu

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo sokuzivikela komzimba noma, nakuba kungavamile, umdlavuza we-thymus gland. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .

Izifo ezithinta i-thymus gland

Kunezimo eziningana ezingathinta i-thymus gland, futhi kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.

Izinkinga zokuzalwa

Abanye abantwana bazalwa bengenayo i-thymus gland noma bene-thymus gland engakathuthuki kahle. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-DiGeorge syndrome . Ngenxa yalokho, laba bantwana banezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Izifo ezihlobene nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela

• I-Myasthenia gravis: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba. Okwenzekayo ukuthi izimpawu ezivela emithanjeni ziya emisipheni ziyavaleka. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imisipha ibe buthakathaka kakhulu. Abanye abantu abanalesi sifo bane -thymus gland enkulu ngisho noma sebekhulile.
• I-aplasia yamaseli abomvu ahlanzekile: Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi ngomnkantsha wethambo kunciphisa, okubangela i-anemia.
• I-Hypogammaglobulinemia: Kulesi simo, umzimba awukhiqizi amasosha omzimba anele ukulwa namagciwane .

Umdlavuza we-Thymus gland

Lezi azivamile kakhulu. Kodwa uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi, zingelashwa. Zibangelwa ukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli ku-thymus gland. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: 1. I-Thymoma: Lezi zikhula kancane futhi azivamile ukusabalala ngaphandle kwe-gland. 2.I-carcinoma ye-Thymic: Lezi zikhula ngokushesha, zinengozi enkulu yokusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha.

Ukususwa kwe-thymus gland ngokuhlinzwa (i-Thymectomy)

Udokotela wakho ngezinye izikhathi angancoma ukususwa kwe-thymus gland ngokuhlinzwa (thymectomy). Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunconywa kakhulu ukulawula i-myasthenia gravis noma uma unesimila ku-thymus gland. Kwakucatshangwa isikhathi eside ukuthi ukususa i-thymus gland ngeke kube yinto enkulu ngoba akusadlali indima enkulu ebudaleni. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa okuhlukile.

Okubalulekile: Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi abantu abasuswe i-thymus yabo bangase babe nengozi enkulu yokufa nganoma yisiphi isizathu kanye nokuthola umdlavuza kamuva ekuphileni kunalabo abangakasuswa indlala yabo. Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngalokhu, odokotela manje batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi.

Uma i-thymus gland isuswa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana (ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abe mdala), izinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwenani lamaseli e-T kanye nokusabela okungasebenzi kahle emithini yokugoma zingase zivele kamuva ekuphileni.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha izimo ezibucayi njengomdlavuza we-thymus.

• Ukuhlinzwa kokususa isimila
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone
• Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe

Izwi mayelana nemithi yezitshalo

Eminye imithi yamakhambi iye yafundwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iyawuthinta yini umsebenzi we-thymus gland. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukafakazelwa ngokwesayensi . Futhi, izithako zamakhambi zingabangela imiphumela emibi futhi zingase zihlangane neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.

Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uzisebenzise lezi zinto wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho . Akukuhle empilweni yakho.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• I-thymus gland iyisitho esibalulekile ekwakheni amasosha omzimba wethu ebuntwaneni.
• Kujwayelekile ukuthi le ndlala inciphe ngokwemvelo njengoba sikhula.
• Izinkinga ze-thymus gland azivamile, kodwa qaphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.
• Uma kudingeka i-thymectomy ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha, udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi ngaphambi kokwenza leso sinqumo.
• Uma usola noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izimpawu ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kunokuqagela.

I-Thymus Gland, ukuzivikela komzimba, amaseli e-T, i-Thymoma, i-Myasthenia gravis, Ukuhlinzwa, i-Thymectomy, Ubuhlungu besifuba