Ingabe unamabala ashintsha umbala esikhumbeni sakho? Kungaba yi-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ezinye izindawo zesikhumba sakho zishintshe umbala, ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zibe nsundu, zibe pinki noma ziphuzi? Mhlawumbe lezo zindawo ziyaluma kancane. Njengoba isimo sezulu sethu sishisa futhi sijuluka, ukubona izinto ezinjengalezi akukusha. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo sesikhumba esinjengalesi, okuyi-ringworm, odokotela abasibiza ngokuthi `(Tinea Versicolor)` futhi ngezinye izikhathi `(Pityriasis Versicolor)`.

Kuyini i-Tinea Versicolor? Kalula nje...

I-ringworm igciwane elivame kakhulu lesikhunta . Libangelwa uhlobo lwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-yeast esihlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu. Uma le mvubelo ikhula kakhulu ngokuzumayo, kuvela amabala anombala ohlukile.

Cabanga nje, sinesitshalo esincane engadini yethu, futhi uma sithola inani elifanele lamanzi nezakhamzimba, sikhula kahle. Le mvubelo injalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, indawo yesikhumba sethu, okungukuthi, ukuba namafutha, ukujuluka, njll., inikeza le mvubelo indawo lapho ingakhula kahle khona. Yilapho le nkinga iqala khona.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi lesi akusona isifo esiyingozi, futhi asithelelani. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona amabala esikhumbeni sakho, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ulunywe kancane. Ngokuvamile, la mabala avela emahlombe, emhlane, nasesifubeni esingaphezulu.

Ibukeka kanjani i-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor) esikhumbeni?

Ukubonakala kwesikhumba esikhumbeni esimpunga kungahluka kancane kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.

• Ukushintsha kombala: Ngokuvamile, amabala abonakala ekhanya kunesikhumba, okusho ukuthi amhlophe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nala mabala anombala opinki, obomvu, onsundu, onsundu okhanyayo, noma ophuzi. Ukubonakala kwala mabala kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhumba sethu. Kumuntu onesikhumba esikhanyayo, la mabala angase abonakale emhlophe noma ensundu okhanyayo. Kumuntu onesikhumba esikhanyayo, angase abonakale ebomvu noma epinki okhanyayo.
• Uhlobo lwamabala: Ngezinye izikhathi lawa mabala angaba omile kancane futhi abe namaxolo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabala: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa mabala amancane angakhula abe makhulu, ahlangane ndawonye, ​​​​futhi asakazeke endaweni enkulu yesikhumba.
• Uma uphuma elangeni: Ngisho noma ingxenye esele yesikhumba sakho iba mnyama kancane uma uphuma elangeni, izindawo lapho la mabala akhona ngeke zibe mnyama kakhulu. Yilapho la mabala evelela khona futhi abonakale khona.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-tinea versicolor?

I-acne yinto engenzeka kunoma ubani emhlabeni, kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo.

• Isimo Sezulu: Abantu abahlala emazweni ashisayo, anomswakama (ashisayo noma angaphansi kwesimo sezulu) njengakithi basengozini enkulu yokuba nesikhumba esimpunga. Ngokufanayo, kuvame kakhulu emazweni anesimo sezulu esijwayelekile ehlobo.
• Ubudala: Lesi simo singase senzeke ngesikhathi sokuthomba, cishe eminyakeni eyi-13-19 , lapho izindlala zamafutha esikhumbeni sethu ziqala ukusebenza kakhulu.
• Ezinye izimo zempilo:
• Abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Uma ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nezifo lincipha, isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi efana ne-corticosteroids, noma uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nesikhumba esimpunga.
• Omama abakhulelwe: Abanye omama bangase babe nesikhumba esimpunga ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-ringworm ayithelelani isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Ngakho-ke uma unalesi simo, awunaso isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuthelela abanye.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Tinea Versicolor?

Iningi labantu alizizwa liphatheke kabi ngenxa yesikhumba esimpunga. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Lokhu kushintsha kombala kuvame ukubonakala emhlane, esifubeni, nasesiswini. La mabala angafika nganoma yimuphi umbala, okuhlanganisa opinki, ophuzi, onsundu, onsundu okhanyayo, nomhlophe.
• Ukuluma: Ukuluma okuncane kungase kwenzeke ezindaweni lapho isikhumba simpunga khona noma eduze kwazo.
• Ukujuluka: Abanye abantu bangase bajuluke kakhulu uma benalesi simo.
• Isikhumba esomile kanye nokuqhekeka: Isikhumba ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amabala singase some futhi sibonakale siqhekeka .
• Akukho mbala oshintshayo elangeni: Izindawo zesikhumba ezinamabala azifiphali njengezinye izindawo lapho zichayeke elangeni.

Kungani kuvela i-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor)? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kalula nje, induna ibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kohlobo lwesikhunta olubizwa ngokuthi 'imvubelo' oluhlala ebusweni besikhumba sethu. Le mvubelo ithanda indawo efudumele, emanzi, nenamafutha. Uma ithola indawo enjalo, ikhula ngokushesha ngamaqoqo amancane futhi ibangele izimpawu zenduna.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukuthi le mvubelo ikhule ngendlela engalawuleki:

• Izinguquko zama-hormone
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka
• Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama - njengasezweni lakithi.
• Ukujuluka - njengalapho uzivocavoca noma ushisa.
• Isikhumba esinamafutha

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-ringworm (i-Tinea Versicolor)? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona kalula ukuthi unesikhumba esimpunga.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola kahle isikhumba sakho.
• Ukuklwebheka kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzoklwebheka isikhumba sakho kancane bese esibheka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze abone ukuthi unawo yini amaseli emvubelo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani sokhuni:Enye indlela ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ``Isibani Sezinkuni.'' Uma ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (``UV light``) kuqondiswe esikhumbeni, izindawo ezinesikhumba esimpunga zibonakala zikhanya ngokuphuzi-luhlaza okotshani.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba esimpunga? (Ukwelashwa)

I-ringworm iyisimo esivamile, kodwa esilula ukuselapha . Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhilela ukhilimu okhethekile, ama-lotion, noma ama-shampoo akhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma i-ringworm isakazeke kabanzi noma inzima, udokotela angase anikeze imithi yomlomo. Yonke le mithi iqukethe imithi elwa namagciwane ebulala noma evimbela ukukhula kwe-fungus. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungasusa ukutheleleka ngokuphelele futhi uvimbele ukuthi kuphinde kuvele.

Imithi Yokulwa Nesikhunta Etholakala Ngaphandle Kwemithi Kadokotela

Kwezinye izimo ezithambile, ungelapha i-ringworm usebenzisa ama-creams, ama-lotion, noma ama-shampoo ongawathenga ekhemisi. Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa esikhumbeni, kushiywe imizuzu embalwa, bese kugezwa.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Amakhrimu aqukethe i-'Clotrimazole' (isb. i-'Lotrimin AF®')
• Amakhrimu aqukethe i-'Miconazole' (isb. i-'Micaderm®')
• Ama-shampoo aqukethe i-'Selenium sulfide' (isib. i-'Selsun Blue® shampoo') – Nakuba lokhu kuyi-shampoo yesikhumba, odokotela bayayincoma futhi yezinwele ezimpunga.
• Amakhrimu aqukethe i-'Terbinafine' (isb. i-'Lamisil AT®`)
• Izinsipho eziqukethe i-'Zinc pyrithione'.

Imithi Yokulwa Nesikhunta Ebhalwe Ngudokotela

Uma imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingasizi, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi enamandla.

• Imithi yesikhumba: Okhilimu noma ama-shampoo aqukethe i-'Ketoconazole' (isib. `Nizoral®`, `Extina®`), okhilimu aqukethe i-'Ciclopirox' (isib. `Loprox®`, `Penlac®`).
• Imithi yomlomo: Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, udokotela angase akunike imithi yomlomo yokulwa namagciwane efana ne: Fluconazole (isb., Diflucan®), Itraconazole (isb., Onmel®, Sporanox®).

Ingabe kukhona engingakwenza ngesikhumba esimpunga ekhaya?

Yebo, kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya.

• I-shampoo equkethe i-selenium: Thatha i-shampoo ye-dandruff equkethe i-selenium sulfide, uyifake ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba sekhanda ngenkathi ugeza, uyishiye imizuzu embalwa, bese uyihlanza. Lena indlela ethandwayo futhi engabizi kakhulu.
• Imithi yekhemisi: Sebenzisa okhilimu nama-lotion atholakala ekhemisi njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
• Uma kungekho ntuthuko ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa: Uma ususebenzise lo muthi amasonto ambalwa kodwa ungaboni ntuthuko, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungase udinge umuthi onamandla.

Odokotela ngokuvamile abancomi ukwelashwa kwemvelo noma okwenziwe ekhaya ngoba imiphumela yako ayikafundwa kahle.

Kwenzekani uma i-ringworm ingelashwa?

I-acne ayivamisile ukubangela imiphumela emibi emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba sakho singase sishintshe umbala futhi silume.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi induna iphole?

Isikhumba esimpunga ngokuvamile siyinto engelapheka kalula . Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, kungathatha amasonto, noma izinyanga, ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibuyele embala waso wokuqala. Ngakho ungakhathazeki. Nakuba imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ivame ukusiza, abanye abantu kungadingeka bathole imithi enamandla kudokotela.

Ukushintsha kombala kungaphinde kuvele, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo nezinsuku ezishisayo. Abanye abantu kudingeka basebenzise lo muthi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukuze balawule ukushintsha kombala.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-ringworm (i-Tinea Versicolor) ukuthi ingaphinde ivele?

Njengoba imvubelo ebangela lokhu ikhona ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu, ngisho nodokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nesikhumba esimpunga kanti abanye bengabi naso.

Kodwa uma usuvele unesikhumba esimpunga, udokotela angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Izinsipho ezikhethekile: Sebenzisa izinsipho eziqukethe i-`Zinc pyrithione` (isib. `Vanicream™ Z-Bar`, `DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap`), ama-shampoo/izinsipho eziqukethe i-`Ketoconazole` (isib. `Nizoral®`), noma ama-shampoo aqukethe i-`Selenium sulfide` (isib. `Selsun Blue®`). Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi imvubelo ingakhuli kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
• Imithi yasehlobo: Udokotela angase akunikeze umuthi ozowusebenzisa ehlobo, lapho induna ingase ivele khona.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza:

• Gwema ukujuluka, ilanga, nokushisa: Nciphisa ukujuluka, ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla, kanye nokuchayeka ezindaweni ezishisayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Faka isithako sokuvikela ilanga: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isithako sokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma ngaphandle.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile: Gqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezifana nekotini ezingamunca umjuluko futhi ezingaqinile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Tinea Versicolor ne-Vitiligo?

I-Vitiligo nayo iyisimo esibangela amabala anombala okhanyayo esikhumbeni. Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu kokubili. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.

• Uhlobo lwamabala: Amabala atholakala esikhumbeni esimhlophe abushelelezi. Kodwa-ke, amabala esikhumbeni esimpunga angase abe mahhadlahhadla.
• Lapho kuvela khona amabala: Amakhanda amhlophe avame ukubonakala ebusweni, eduze kwamehlo, eduze komlomo, iminwe, kanye nezandla. Isikhumba esimpunga sivame ukubonakala esifubeni, emhlane nasemahlombe.
• Isizathu:I-Vitiligo ibangelwa yisimo sokuzivikela komzimba. I-Ringworm ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ungazama ukwelapha i-ringworm ngemithi yokukhunta ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ushiye imithi ivuliwe imizuzu embalwa ukuze ingene esikhumbeni, izimo ze-ringworm ezincane kufanele ziphele emavikini ambalwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungaboni ntuthuko ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu okwelashwa kwansuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela. Uzokwazi ukukunikeza umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela, ungangabazi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Nansi eminye imibuzo ongase uyibuze mayelana nezinduna:

• Kungani ngithole lolu khumba olumpunga?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenze?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiphuze imithi impilo yami yonke ukuze lokhu kungenzeki futhi?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile?
• Ingabe i-Aluham ingabangela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi?
• Ingabe i-ringworm ingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?
• Ingabe lokhu kungadluliselwa emndenini wami noma kumlingani wami? (Usuvele uyazi ukuthi impendulo yalokhu "cha")

Lokho esifuna ukukuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-ringworm (`Tinea Versicolor`). Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-ringworm iyisifo esivame kakhulu futhi esingeyona ingozi se-fungus.
• Lokhu akuthelelani.
• Uphawu oluyinhloko amabala anombala esikhumbeni, ngezinye izikhathi ahambisana nokulunywa okuncane.
• Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma kushisa futhi kunomswakama njengezwe lethu.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuyelapha. Amakhrimu nama-shampoo atholakala ekhemisi avame ukuyilapha.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungakhula futhi, kodwa kunezinto ongayenza ngakho.
• Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungathuthukisi isimo sakho ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Uma unesikhumba esimpunga, kungaba namahloni. Kodwa khumbula, kuyinto engelashwa. Ngokubonisana nodokotela kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, ungazizwa uqiniseka esikhumbeni sakho futhi!

Isikhumba esimpunga , i-Pityriasis versicolor, amabala esikhumba, ukutheleleka nge-fungus, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, i-Tinea Versicolor, i-Pityriasis Versicolor