Ingabe izinkophe zakho zijika zibheke ngaphakathi futhi zikubangela inkinga? Ake sixoxe nge-Trichiasis!

Wake waba nomuzwa wokuthi izinkophe zakho ziphenduka ngaphakathi futhi zicasule amehlo akho? Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo akho angaba bomvu, abe namanzi, futhi azizwe sengathi kukhona okungaphakathi kuwo. Yileso simo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-trichiasis ngokwezokwelapha. Akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho, masiqonde kalula.

Kuyini i-Trichiasis? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-Trichiasis yilapho izinkophe zakho zikhula ngendlela engafanele, ziye esweni lakho. Izinkophe zivame ukuphendukela ngaphandle esweni lakho. Kodwa kulesi simo, ziphendukela ngaphakathi bese zihlikihla esweni lakho. Uma izinkophe zakho zihlikihla esweni lakho ngale ndlela, kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkophe zingahlikihla ekhoneni , ekhoneni , kanye nangaphakathi kwejwabu lakho.

Manje unombuzo: Iyini le cornea kanye ne-conjunctiva?

• I-cornea yingxenye ecacile necacile yeso ngaphambili. Isebenza njengelensi egxilisa ukukhanya emehlweni ethu. Yilokhu okusisiza sibone kahle.
• I-conjunctiva iyingqimba encane yezicubu ezimboza ingaphakathi lamehlo ethu futhi zimboze okumhlophe kweso (okubizwa nangokuthi i-sclera ). Ikhiqiza izinto ezifana nokudabuka kanye ne-mucus ukuvikela iso.

Ngokuvamile, lesi simo se-trichiasis sibonakala esweni elingezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesimo esikhethekile lapho izinkophe ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso ziphendukela ngaphakathi, okubizwa ngokuthi i-medial canthal trichiasis .

Uma lesi simo singelashwa kahle, singalimaza amehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi singaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nokungaboni . Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-trichiasis?

Uma une-trichiasis, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu:

• Amehlo abomvu: Amehlo akho angase abe bomvu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Umuzwa oqhubekayo njengokungathi into encane, njengohlamvu lwesihlabathi, inamathele esweni.
• Amehlo anamanzi noma izinyembezi: Izinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya: Ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya, okubizwa nangokuthi i-photophobia .
• Amehlo avuthayo noma avuthayo: Umuzwa oqhubekayo wokuluma noma ukusha emehlweni.
• Ukuzwa sengathi izinkophe zishaya iso: Kungase kuzwakale sengathi izinkophe zingena esweni bese zilibhoboza.

Cabanga uvuka ekuseni bese elinye lamehlo akho libomvu, liyaluma, futhi lizwakala sengathi liyabhoboka. Awukwazi ngisho nokubuka ukukhanya, futhi amehlo akho afiphele. Uma into efana nale iqhubeka, ungayinaki.

Kungani i-Trichiasis yenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

I-Trichiasis ingabangelwa yizici eziningana. Eziyinhloko ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, nezinye izimo zamehlo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Distichiasis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukhula umugqa owengeziwe noma izinkophe zakho eziningana. Lezi zinkophe ezengeziwe zingase ziqondiswe ohlangothini lweso lakho.
• I-Blepharitis: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuvuvukeni kwamehlo. I-blepharitis engapheli ingabangela ukuthi amehlo aphendukele ohlangothini olungalungile.
• Izifo, njenge-trachoma: I-Trachoma igciwane elibangelwa amagciwane elitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Lingabangela ukuthi izinkophe ziphendukele ngaphakathi.
• I-Entropion: Kulesi simo, kokubili ijwabu lakho nejwabu kuphendukela ngaphakathi, okubangela umonakalo enhlamvini yeso kanye nasesikhumbeni sejwabu.
• I-Epiblepharon: Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Lapha, imisipha nesikhumba sejwabu leso kudala ukugoba okwengeziwe. Lokhu kugoba kubangela ukuthi ijwabu leso libheke phezulu esweni, kunokuba libheke ngaphandle.
• Isifo samehlo i-Herpes zoster: Sibizwa nangokuthi ama-shingles eliso, lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zokubona.
• Ukulimala kwamehlo: Lesi simo singabangelwa nokusha, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezingozi.
• Izifo ezithinta isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila: Isibonelo salokhu yi -Stevens-Johnson syndrome , ebangela ukuba isikhumba siqhekeke.

Ingabe i-Trichiasis iyathelelana?

I-Trichiasis ngokwayo ayithelelani . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo ezibangela i-trichiasis, njenge-trachoma, zingathelelana. I-Trachomatous trichiasis, ebangelwa i-trachoma, iyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe emhlabeni. Amagciwane abangela i-trachoma asakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle.

Itholakala kanjani i-Trichiasis?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nochwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo. Udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nomlando wempilo yakho kanye nezimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele.

Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa kwamehlo, udokotela angabona ukuthi izinkophe zakho zibheke ngakuphi, ukuthi zingaki izinkophe ezithintekile, nokuthi ngabe lezi nkophe zibangela umonakalo emehlweni akho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Trichiasis?

Kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko yokwelapha i-trichiasis. Enye iwukuvikela i-cornea , kanti enye iwukususa izinkophe eziguquliwe . Udokotela wakho angase aqale akunike amaconsi agcobayo amehlo. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kungahluka kuye ngenani lezinkophe eziguquliwe onazo.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zalokhu:

Ukuhluza noma ukukha

Udokotela angasebenzisa ama-forceps/ama-tweezers ukususa ama-eyelashes aguquliwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isisombululo esihlala njalo . Ngoba ama-eyelashes angakhula emuva, aphendukele ngaphandle, noma angaphinde aphendukele ngaphakathi futhi abangele ukucasuka kwamehlo.

Indlela ye-Electrolysis

I-Electrolysis iyindlela yokususa izinkophe unomphela. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa ugesi ukubhubhisa impande yenkophe, okuyingxenye ye-follicle yezinwele esesiqongweni. Inkophe ngeke ikhule kusukela kuleyo ndawo.

Indlela ye-Cryoablation

I-Cryoablation iyindlela yokususa izinwele eziqongweni kanye nezimpande ngokusebenzisa igesi ebandayo kakhulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-cryosurgery . Nakuba le ndlela iphumelela, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga ezifana nezibazi kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-cryoablation ihlanganiswa nendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-eyelid splitting, lapho udokotela esika khona ijwabu ukuze aveze izinwele, bese esebenzisa i-cryotherapy ukuze azibhubhise.

Indlela yokukhipha i-laser

Udokotela wakho angase futhi asikisele ukusebenzisa ama-laser ukususa izinkophe eziguquliwe ezibangelwa yi-trichiasis. Ama-laser e-Argon uhlobo lokuqala lwe-laser olusetshenziselwa i-trichiasis. Amanye ama-laser afaka ama-laser e-infrared diode , ama-laser e-ruby, kanye nama- laser e-Nd:YAG (ama-laser e-neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet e-neodymium) .

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhululwa kwezimpande zezinwele

Odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic bazame indlela entsha yokwelapha i-trichiasis. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa izinwele ngokuhlinzwa, ukuzibeka kabusha endaweni yazo, bese unamathisela amanxeba.

Enye yezinzuzo zalokhu kwelashwa ukuthi izinkophe zakho ziyashiywa ngemuva. Lokhu kwenza izinkophe zakho zibukeke zinkulu. Abanye abantu abakuthandi ukuba nezinkophe ezimbalwa. Le nqubo yokukhulula ama-follicle ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinkophe zakho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa?

Ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa kwamehlo aguquliwe, ungase uzwe ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu . Uma uhlinzwa, kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ululame. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka unciphise imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kungabanga izinkinga?

Yebo, ukwelashwa kwe-trichiasis ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kungase kwenzeke endaweni yokwelashwa.
• Izibazi: Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingashiya isibazi esincane.
• Ukususwa kwesikhumba esikhumbeni: Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singase singabi nombala ofanele endaweni elashwe ngayo.
• Izikhala phakathi kwezinkophe: Ezinye izinkophe zingase zingabi khona ezindaweni ezithile, zibonakale njengezikhala.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kudokotela oqeqeshiwe .

Singakuvimbela kanjani lesi simo se-Trichiasis?

Ayikho indlela ethile yokuvimbela i-trichiasis. Awukwazi ukulawula indlela izinkophe zakho ezikhula ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ukugwema izifo zamehlo nokugcina inhlanzeko yamehlo kuhle empilweni yakho iyonke.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana nezinkophe eziguquliwe?

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokungakhululeki kwamehlo, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma amehlo anamanzi noma abomvu, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo njalo. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga ezinjengalezi kusenesikhathi.

Khumbula, amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu, ngakho ungakunaki ngisho nokungakhululeki okuncane.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Entropion ne-Trichiasis?

I-Entropion yisimo lapho ijwabu lakho liphendukela ngaphakathi, libheke esweni lakho. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba sejwabu kanye nezinkophe zikhuhle i-cornea. I-Entropion, njenge-trichiasis, ingabangela ukuhuzuka kwe-cornea kanye nezilonda.

Kodwa-ke, i-Trichiasis yilapho izinkophe kuphela ziphenduka ngendlela engafanele . Ku-Entropion, lonke i-eyeball liphendukela ngaphakathi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Distichiasis ne-Trichiasis?

Uma une -Distichiasis , wenaKukhona umugqa owengeziwe wama-eyelashes . Angase abe mancane kune-eyelashes evamile futhi angase aqondiswe ngendlela engafanele, ekhuhla iso.

I-Trichiasis yilapho izinkophe zakho ezivamile ziphenduka ngendlela engafanele.

Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Ukubona kwakho okunempilo kubalulekile kuwe nakodokotela bakho. Ngakho-ke qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko oziqaphelayo. Njengakwezinye izinkinga zempilo, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo samehlo kungakusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela engcono . Ukuba nezinkophe ezimbalwa eziphendukezelwe kungase kungabi yinto enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamehlo ukuze akuhlole. Ngisho noma kuyinkinga encane, udokotela wakho angakusiza uthole ikhambi. Uma kuyi-trichiasis, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kubangele noma yimuphi umonakalo emehlweni akho.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule

• I-Trichiasis yisimo lapho izinkophe ziphendukela ngaphakathi futhi zicasula iso.
• Izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuchelela, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya zingase zibe khona.
• Lokhu kungabangelwa izifo, ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea, nezinye izifo zamehlo.
• I-Trichiasis ngokwayo ayithelelani, kodwa ezinye zezifo ezibangela lokhu zingathelelana.
• Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukunwetshwa kwezinkophe, i-electrolysis, i-cryoablation, kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser.
• Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki emehlweni akho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungavikela amehlo akho.

Nakekela amehlo akho!

I- Trichiasis, izinkophe, izifo zamehlo, amehlo abomvu, i-cornea, impilo yamehlo, ukwelashwa kwamehlo