Uyazazi yini amaconsi amehlo e-Tropicamide? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona udokotela efaka amaconsi emehlweni akho uma uyohlolwa amehlo. Ngemva kwalokho, iso elimnyama liyakhula futhi umbono wakho uba lufifi okwesikhashana, akunjalo? Omunye wemithi esetshenziswa ukuhlola amehlo akho ngezikhathi ezinjalo ubizwa ngokuthi iTropicamide. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngemininingwane ethe xaxa. Ngoba ukwazi ngezinto ezinjalo kungaba usizo kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho.

Kalula nje, lo muthi (i-Tropicamide) uza ngesimo samaconsi eso. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukukhulisa umgodi omnyama esweni lakho, esiwubiza ngokuthi 'umfundi' ngokwezokwelapha. Uma wenza lokhu, ngisho noma ukukhanya kungena esweni, lo ' mfundi' awunciphi ngokushesha, kodwa uhlala umkhulu isikhashana. Pho kungani odokotela bekwenza lokhu? Isizathu ukuthi odokotela bangabona izingxenye ezibucayi ngaphakathi kweso lakho, isibonelo, i -optic nerve kanye ne-'retina' ngokucacile. Okusho ukuthi, lo muthi (i-Tropicamide) uvame ukusetshenziselwa 'izinqubo zokuxilonga', ikakhulukazi izifo zamehlo. Lo muthi unezinye izinhlobo eziningana zamagama, kodwa umuthi oyisisekelo uyafana.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuthi ufake lawa maconsi (e-Tropicamide) emehlweni akho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Lezi zingabonakala zizinto ezincane, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.

• Ingabe une-glaucoma? I-Glaucoma yisimo lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona, okungalimaza imizwa ekusiza ukuthi ubone. Lawa maconsi (e-Tropicamide) angase angafaneleki kubantu abanezinhlobo ezithile ze-glaucoma. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Ingabe ugqoka ama-contact lens? Uma kunjalo, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuzodingeka ususe ama-contact lens akho ngaphambi kokufaka lo muthi emehlweni akho. Kufanele futhi ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi uzokwazi nini ukuwagqoka futhi.
• Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi (i-Tropicamide), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo? Khumbula, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngisho nomuthi ofana ne-Panadol. Uma uke waba nokuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo, noma ngabe kuyinto encane, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho.
• Ingabe ukhulelwe njengamanje? Noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze nje? Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, ngisho namaconsi amehlo.
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?Uma kunjalo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokho. Ngoba eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho udokotela wakho angakhetha inketho ephephile kuwe kanye nengane yakho.

Uma uwasho kahle la maphuzu, udokotela angakusiza ukuthi uphumelele kulokhu kuhlolwa kwamehlo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi emehlweni akho?

Esikhathini esiningi, la maconsi (i-Tropicamide) afakwa emehlweni akho ngudokotela, umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, noma isisebenzi sezempilo emtholampilo wamehlo. Kodwa uma kufanele uwasebenzise ekhaya ngezikhathi ezingavamile, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.

Nakhu okudingeka ukukhumbule: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela. Akufanele uthathwe ngomlomo noma ugwinywe nganoma iyiphi enye indlela nganoma yisiphi isizathu .

Kulungile, nansi indlela yokukwenza:

1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo. Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane asezandleni zakho angangena emehlweni akho futhi abangele izifo ezingadingekile. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukugeza izandla zakho futhi ngemva kokufaka umuthi.

2. Okulandelayo, jika ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese ubheka phezulu, njengokungathi ubheke ophahleni.

3. Ngomunwe wokukhomba wesinye sezandla zakho (abanye abantu basebenzisa nomunwe wendandatho ), donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane, esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu neso.

4. Faka ithonsi elilodwa nje lomuthi esikhwameni esilungisiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti isihloko sebhodlela esweni lakho, esweni, ezinsikeni zakho zeminwe, noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangcolisa omunye umuthi osebhodleleni futhi kungenise amagciwane.

5. Ngemva kokufaka amaconsi amehlo, vala amehlo akho kancane. Ungawavali wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

6. Bese ucindezela kancane ikona elingaphakathi leso lakho phakathi kwekhala lakho neso lakho (lapho kukhona khona umsele wokukhala izinyembezi ) cishe imizuzwana engama-60 kuya kwengama-180 (lokho kungaba umzuzu owodwa kuya kwemithathu). Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni esweni lakho ngomsele wokukhala izinyembezi bese ungena emphinjeni wakho, unciphise ukumuncwa okungadingekile emzimbeni wakho.

7. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi angaphezu kwelilodwa, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kokugxilisa iconsi elilodwa bese ugxilisa iconsi elilandelayo. Lokhu kuzonikeza iso isikhathi sokumunca iconsi lokuqala kahle.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane.

Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi (i-Tropicamide), kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Nakuba lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, kunezinyathelo zokuqapha kanye nemithamo okudingeka ilandelwe. Ngakho-ke, konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.

Kuthiwani uma ngengozi uthola umuthi omningi kakhulu esweni lakho? Noma uma othile ewuphuza? ('Umthamo Oweqile')

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga, noma uma usola ukuthi othile, njengengane encane, uthathe omunye umuthi ebhodleleni, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lokhu akuyona into yokudlala ngayo, njengoba ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu kungaba nemiphumela emibi.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma umngane noma ilungu lomndeni linenkinga efanayo yamehlo, ungabaniki umuthi wakho. Umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo kungahluka kuwo wonke umuntu.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi esibekiwe sokuthatha imithi yakho?

Akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi (i-Tropicamide) awuvamile ukuthathwa nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esithile. Usetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo okukhethekile, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi "ukhohlwe ukuthatha umuthi."

Ingabe lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo? (`Ukusebenzisana`)

Yebo, kungenzeka. Kunemithi ethile engasebenzisana nalokhu (i-Tropicamide) uma ithathwa ndawonye. Kalula nje, umuthi owodwa ungathinta indlela omunye osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile, mhlawumbe ngisho neyingozi.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Amanye amaconsi amehlo asetshenziswa ukwelapha i-glaucoma, isibonelo, imithi efana ne- (`Carbachol`) kanye ne-(`Pilocarpine`) .
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo i-Alzheimer's noma isifo i-Parkinson's ingase ihlangane ne-Tropicamide.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Eminye imithi ingase ixhumane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo enqunywe udokotela, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba lezi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zixhumane nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlole ukuthi unjani, noma ulandele imiyalelo yakhe. Kufanele futhi uqaphele okulandelayo:

• Esinye isikhumbuzo mayelana nama-contact lens:Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, buza udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuthi ungawagqoka nini ama-contact lens akho futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa lawa maconsi amehlo (i-Tropicamide). Ngokuvamile, utshelwa ukuthi ungagqoki ama-contact lens kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yomuthi isiphelile ngokuphelele futhi umbala usubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.
• Ukuhlanzeka kuyinto ehamba phambili: Ungathinti isihloko sebhodlela lomuthi emehlweni akho, ezandleni zakho, ezingutsheni zakho, etafuleni, noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Uma uthinta ngephutha, amagciwane angangena ebhodleleni futhi angcolise wonke umuthi. Uma ufaka umuthi onjalo ongcolile emehlweni akho, kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwamehlo okukhulu . Cabanga ngokuthi amehlo ethu abucayi futhi azwela kangakanani. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuzwela ekukhanyeni ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi (i-Tropicamide). Kunjengokungathi amehlo abo aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuzumayo futhi babe nobunzima bokubona lapho beselangeni elikhanyayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, gqoka izibuko zelanga. Lokhu kuzosiza amehlo akho azizwe engcono futhi kube lula ukuphuma ngaphandle. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi eside nje uma umuthi usemehlweni akho. Lokhu kuzophela ngokwako lapho umuthi uphela.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi esiwuthathayo, lawa maconsi amehlo (i-Tropicamide) angabangela imiphumela emibi eyahlukahlukene kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu othatha lo muthi uzothola imiphumela emibi. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Imiphumela emibi engaba yingozi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu , ngoba zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okungazelelwe, amaqhubu, noma amaqhubu abomvu alumayo (abizwa ngokuthi "amaqhubu"). Ungase futhi uzwe ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma uzwa lezi zimpawu, kusho ukuthi une-allergy kulo muthi, okusho ukuthi awusebenzi.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile: Uma inhliziyo yakho izwa sengathi ishaya ngokushesha kakhulu noma ayisebenzi kahle.
• Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukungaboni kahle), ukushintsha ukuqonda, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza):

Lezi zinto zivame ukuncipha kancane kancane njengoba imiphumela yemithi iphela.

• Ukufiphala okuncane kokubona: Lokhu kuyinto ongayilindela lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngoba lapho inhlamvu yeso iba nkulu, kuba nzima kancane ukuthi iso ligxile ezintweni. Yingakho kungafanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi.
• Ukusha okuncane, ukuhlaba, ukulunywa, noma ukungakhululeki emehlweni noma emaqakaleni: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokusha okuncane noma wokuhlaba ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana.
• Umlomo owomile: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomlomo owomile ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, zama ukuphuza amanzi amaningi.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuncane: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bekhanda obuncane.
• Ukwanda kokuzwela kwamehlo ekukhanyeni kwelanga: Sesikhulume ngalokhu ngaphambili. Ukugqoka izibuko zelanga kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza.

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi (i-Tropicamide). Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma engajwayelekile emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Emazweni afana ne-United States, kunezindlela zokubika imiphumela emibi ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-'FDA' (Food and Drug Administration) (isb. 1-800-FDA-1088). ESri Lanka, kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingaligcina kanjani leli bhodlela lomuthi liphephile?

Lena enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele uma usebenzisa imithi.

• Hlala uzigcina ziphakeme ngokwanele ukuze izingane ezincane zingakwazi ukuzithinta noma ukuzithinta. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi amabhodlela amancane futhi ngenxa yombala wazo, izingane zingase zizame ukuzithatha, zidlale ngazo, zifake emlonyeni wazo, bese ziphuza. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Ukuze kube sobala, lokhu kufanele kugcinwe endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius (okungukuthi, phakathi kuka-59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukuhle ukugcina la mabhodlela emithi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, elangeni eliqondile, ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, noma esiqandisini.
• Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni seludlulile, lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele. Ukusebenzisa umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngeke kusize ngalutho, futhi kungadala nemiphumela emibi.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngaleli consi lamehlo (iTropicamide) manje. Ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle lo muthi.

Okokugcina, lesi sihloko sikunikeze umbono oyisisekelo kanye nesifinyezo salo muthi. Kungenzeka ukuthi awuqukethe yonke imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi (i-Tropicamide), sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo.

Khumbula, amehlo akho ayingcebo eyigugu oyiphiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuzuzisa wena ukuwanakekela nokwazi kahle ngemithi esetshenziswa kuwo.

I- Tropicamide, amaconsi amehlo, umuthi wamehlo, i-mydriasis , ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa