O, ikhanda lami lizwakala sengathi lizovuleka... Angiboni ukukhanya, angizwa umsindo... Kubuhlungu obukhulu obuzwakala sengathi amehlo ami azophuma. Yilabo kuphela abahlushwa yi -migraine abazi ubuhlungu ababuzwayo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, usuku lwethu lonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinsuku, ziyalahleka. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala i-migraine enzima kangaka, sizokhuluma ngohlobo olusha lomuthi olusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu ngokushesha.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ubrogepant?
I-Ubrogepant umuthi onikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene ( njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nobunzima bokukhuluma) ngemva kokuqala kobuhlungu. Itholakala kakhulu emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Ubrelvy .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yikhanda . Usetshenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa ubukhali bekhanda uma seliqalile.
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ikhemikhali ekhiqizwa ebuchosheni bethu ngesikhathi sokuphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu. Kufana nokuvimba isithunywa sezinhlungu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi : Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, kufanele usitshele ngazo, njengoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngesibindi.
- Isifo sezinso : Ngokufanayo, uma unezinkinga zezinso, lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwemithi.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme : Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, yazisa udokotela wakho ngakho futhi.
- Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi:Abanye abantu banenkinga lapho iminwe nezinzwane zabo ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zibe ndikindiki uma zibanda. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Raynaud's syndrome . Uma lokhu kwenzeka nakuwe, sitshele ngakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy kulo muthi we-Ubrogepant, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi, lolu ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Kungokuphepha kwakho ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lona umuthi akuwona owansuku zonke. Uma nje uzizwa uhlaselwa yikhanda elibuhlungu, phuza umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho nengilazi yamanzi ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla?: Leli philisi lingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane uma bethathwa ngaphandle kokudla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha iphilisi kanye nokudla okuthile.
- Ingabe kufanele nginike izingane lo muthi?: Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele iseluleko sakhe.
- Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
- Ungabelani ngemithi yakho: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho ukunikeze lo muthi ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo. Ngisho noma umngane wakho naye enesifo sokuqaqamba kwekhanda, ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Ubrogepant ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi noma kwehlise ukusebenza kahle kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi).
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi okufanele uziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/lokudla | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Ubrogepant nalezi | |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Imithi efana neKetoconazole, i-Itraconazole, neVoriconazole. |
| Ama-antibiotic athile | Imithi efana neClarithromycin neTelithromycin. |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV | Imithi efana ne-Ritonavir, Indinavir, Atazanavir. |
| Isithelo segilebhisi | Ijusi le-jambolan ne-jambolan lingasebenzisana nalo muthi. |
| Uma uthatha lezi zinto, qaphela kakhulu (iseluleko sikadokotela sibalulekile) | |
| Eminye imithi yokuwa | Imithi efana nePhenobarbital nePhenytoin. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | I-Verapamil, i-Carvedilol, i-Quinidine. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Umuthi wokulawula amasosha omzimba. |
| I-wort kaSt. John | Umkhiqizo wezitshalo osetshenziselwa izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka. |
| Imithi efana ne-Ciprofloxacin ne-Fluconazole | Lezi futhi ziyimithi elwa namagciwane kanye nemithi yokubulala isikhunta evame ukusetshenziswa. |
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluphelele. Kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njengemithi eminingi, i-Ubrogepant ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-angioedema) Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubunzima bokuphefumula. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya esibhedlela i-ETU esiseduze ngokushesha . |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Tshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| I-Raynaud syndrome Iminwe noma izinzwane ziyabanda, zibe ndikindiki, zibe buhlungu, zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zibe bomvu. | Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukozela | Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Phuza amanzi amaningi. Ukuhlafuna i-gum engenashukela nakho kungasiza. |
| Ukukhathala | Phumula kancane. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu | Lokhu kungancipha uma uphuza umuthi kanye nokudla. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahle kanjani imithi ngokuphephile?
Isitoreji semithi
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Amaphilisi angabonakala njengamathoyizi kubo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezibandayo kakhulu, noma ezinomswakama (njengendlu yokugezela).
- Ungasebenzisi imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga
Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukumane ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki emgqonyeni kadoti noma uyihlanze endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho. Into ephephile ongayenza ngokuvamile ukwenza okulandelayo:
1. Khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni.
2. Zixube nento engadliwa, njengekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati.
3. Beka le ngxube esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma esitsheni esivalekayo.
4. Bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti ojwayelekile.
Ngokwenza lokhu, ungavimbela ingane, isilwane, noma omunye umuntu ekutholeni lo muthi bese kuba yinkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ubrogepant umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula ubuhlungu ngemva kokuba i-migraine isiqalile , hhayi ukuvimbela i-migraine.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingayifinyeleli khona.
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