Uma sigula, sonke siyakhumbula ukubona udokotela nokuthola imithi. Siyibiza ngokuthi imithi yaseNtshonalanga . Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa "ngomuthi waseSinhala", i-Ayurveda, "i-prunk izokwelapha isifo", noma i-homeopathy. Empeleni lezi yizo esizibiza ngokuthi "i-Whole Medical Systems". Kalula nje, lezi yizinhlelo zokwelapha eziphelele eziye zathuthuka ngokuzimela emasikweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, ngaphandle, noma ngokuhambisana, nomuthi waseNtshonalanga. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sikuqonde lokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko?
Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene zezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele. Ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwethu uhlelo lwezokwelapha lwe-Ayurvedic eNdiya kanye nohlelo lwezokwelapha lwendabuko lwaseShayina. Izinhlelo ezifanayo ziye zavela nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, isibonelo, i-Homeopathy kanye ne-Naturopathy. Uhlelo ngalunye lunezimiso zalo ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokwelapha. Ake sibheke uhlelo ngalunye ngokwalo.
Imithi Yendabuko YamaShayina (i-TCM)
Lolu uhlelo lwezokwelapha lwasendulo kakhulu. Umlando obhaliwe uqala emuva ngo-200 BC. Ngokusho kwezokwelapha zaseShayina, umzimba wethu ulinganiselwe kahle ngamandla amabili aphikisanayo, kodwa angenakuhlukaniswa. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi "Yin" kanye "Yang."
- I-Yin: Imelela isimo sengqondo esizolile, esihamba kancane, nesithule.
- UYang: Umele isimo esifudumele, esisebenzayo, nesijabule.
Inkolelo eyisisekelo yezokwelapha zaseShayina ukuthi impilo itholakala ngokugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwala mandla amabili, i-yin ne-yang, emzimbeni. Uma lokhu kulinganisela kuphazamiseka nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukugeleza kwe-"Qi," noma amandla okuphila, emizimbeni yethu kuyaphazamiseka. La mandla okuphila ageleza ezindleleni zamandla ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-meridian." Ngakho-ke, umgomo wezokwelapha zaseShayina ukususa ukuvinjelwa kulokhu kugeleza kwamandla nokubuyisela umzimba esimweni esilinganiselwe. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha .
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa nge-Acupuncture kanye ne-Moxibustion | I-Moxibustion ukusetshenziswa kokushisa ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni ngokushisa isitshalo sokwelapha. |
| I-Chinese Material Medica | Ukwelapha kusetshenziswa amakhambi ahlukahlukene nezinto zemvelo. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezingxube (amafomula) kunokuba kube ngokwako. |
| Ukuhlikihla Nokuxhaphaza | Ukususa ukucindezeleka kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamandla emisipheni nasemalungeni ngokusebenzisa amasu akhethekile okubhucunga. |
Ukwelashwa nge-acupuncture ngokombono wesayensi
I-acupuncture manje isetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu futhi kwelashwe izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi inenani elithile lezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo, ubuhlungu bedolo, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
Ngokusho kwesayensi yaseNtshonalanga, i-acupuncture isebenza ngokuvuselela ama-biochemicals omzimba aqeda ubuhlungu (isib. ama-endorphin) kanye nomsebenzi wamaseli omzimba. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi ishintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni futhi ilawula ukukhishwa kwama-neurotransmitters ahlobene nokubona ubuhlungu.
Amakhambi aseShayina kanye nocwaningo
Ucwaningo lwesayensi manje seluqhutshwa nangamakhambi asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zaseShayina.
- I-Artemisia annua: Odokotela baseShayina baqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasilawula umkhuhlane. Ngawo-1970, ososayensi bakhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Artemisinin kuso. Namuhla, imithi esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukwelapha umalaleveva isekelwe kule khemikhali.
- I-Tripterygium wilfordii (umvini we-Thunder God): Lokhu kuye kwasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zokuzivikela komzimba kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis. Nakuba izifundo zibonise imiphumela emihle, okukhishwe kulesi sitshalo kutholakale ukuthi kuyingozi ezinso, enhliziyweni, nasemaseli egazi.Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lezi zinto.
Umuthi we-Ayurvedic
Igama elithi "Ayurveda" lisho "isayensi yokuphila." Luhlelo lokuphulukisa kwemvelo olwaqala eNdiya. I-Ayurveda igxila ngokulinganayo emzimbeni, engqondweni nasemoyeni, futhi ifuna ukubuyisela ibhalansi yomuntu siqu. Ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuzindla, amakhambi, ukubhucungwa, kanye nokuphefumula kahle yizona zindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko. Nakuba ukwelashwa kwe-Ayurveda kuye kwathuthukiswa eNdiya ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo, kunemibono ehlukahlukene mayelana nekhwalithi yocwaningo.
I-Naturopathy
Lolu hlelo, olwaqala eYurophu, lubheka ukugula njengokuphazamiseka kwenqubo yokuphulukisa yemvelo yomzimba. Esikhundleni sokwelapha ukugula, lufuna ukubuyisela amandla okuphulukisa omzimba. Kunezimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo:
- Ukukholelwa emandleni okuphulukisa emvelo.
- Ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo nokuselapha .
- Umqondo wokuthi "kuqala, ungalimazi."
- Udokotela uqondisa isiguli njengomfundisi.
- Ukwelapha isiguli sonke ( umzimba nengqondo).
- Ukubeka phambili ukuvimbela izifo.
Kusetshenziswa izinguquko zokudla, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, imithi yamakhambi, i-acupuncture, i-hydrotherapy, i-massage, kanye nokwelulekwa ngendlela yokuphila. Isibonelo, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuphuza amaphilisi e-cranberry kuyindlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (ama-UTI).
I-Homeopathy
Lokhu futhi kuyisimiso esiphelele semfundiso yezokwelapha. Yasungulwa udokotela waseJalimane uSamuel Hahnemann. Isimiso esiyisisekelo lapha "isimiso sokufana".
Kalula nje: uma into ethile ibangela izimpawu ezithile uma inikezwa umuntu ophilile, khona-ke lesi sifo singelapheka ngokunikeza into efanayo ngendlela ehlanjululwe kakhulu esigulini esinezimpawu ezifanayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ye-homeopathic iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezincane kakhulu, noma ngezinye izikhathi azikho nhlobo, kunokungabaza okukhulu kanye nempikiswano emphakathini wesayensi mayelana nokusebenza kwayo. Imiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwe ngale ndaba iyaphikisana, futhi izifundo eziningi zisolwa ngokuthi azisezingeni eliphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-homeopathic akukafakazelwa ukuthi kusebenza ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izinhlelo zezokwelapha eziphelele ziyizindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwe kwifilosofi ehlukile kunezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga. Eziningi zazo zikholelwa ukuthi umzimba unamandla emvelo okuphulukisa.
- Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuhilela ingqondo, umzimba, nomoya, futhi ukwelashwa kwenzelwe isiguli ngasinye.
- Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngazinye, njenge-acupuncture, kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha, ubufakazi besayensi ngokusebenza kwazo njengohlelo oluphelele busalinganiselwe.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokuthi uzame noma yimuphi umuthi ohlukile noma wendabuko, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uthatha eminye imithi.
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