Bekungeke yini kube kuhle uma besingathola isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele, okungukuthi, lapho kungekho zimpawu? Kuyimpumuzo enkulu ukucabanga ngaso. Lo mbono yingakho abantu abaningi kulezi zinsuku becabangela i-"Whole-Body Scan," ukuhlolwa okuskena umzimba wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokhu noma ukubonile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Kodwa ingabe kuyasiza ngempela njengoba sicabanga? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile namuhla.
Ingabe lokhu kuwusizo ngempela? Uyini umbono wochwepheshe?
Kalula nje, umbono wochwepheshe bezokwelapha uwukuthi abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi ukuhlolwa komzimba wonke okufana nalokhu komuntu onempilo nongenazo izimpawu kunenzuzo . Eqinisweni, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele umonakalo kunokubangela okuhle.
Inkinga yokuqala yizindleko . Ukuskena okufana nalokhu kubiza imali eningi. Umshwalense ngokuvamile awuwumbozi. Ngoba akuyona ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngokwezokwelapha.
Inkinga enkulu elandelayo imisebe . Imizimba yethu ivezwa imisebe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-CT (Computed Tomography), okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngale njongo. Nakuba kungase kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuchayeka ngokungadingekile nokuqhubekayo emisebeni akukuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
“Kulungile, kuthiwani uma sithola i- MRI scan engasebenzisi imisebe?” ungase ucabange. Ngokusho kukaDkt. Mirza Rahman, umongameli we-American College of Preventive Medicine, yize i -MRI scan ingabandakanyi imisebe, ukufaka abantu abaphilile ezivivinyweni ezinjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile sezokwelapha kulimaza kakhulu kunokuba kuhle. Ubiza izikhungo nabantu ababakhuthaza ngokuthi “abathengisi bamafutha enyoka baleli khulu leminyaka.” Ngoba, ngokungafani nezivivinyo ezifana ne- mammogram yokuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, noma i-colonoscopy yokuthola umdlavuza wekoloni , abukho ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi bokuthi lezi ziskeni zomzimba wonke ziyazuzisa.
Ingabe ukuskena kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuhle?
Yebo, kungakwenza lokho. Sicabanga ukuthi ngokuthola isifo kusenesikhathi, singavimbela ukulimala. Kodwa uma sihlola umuntu ophilile ongekho engozini, sivula indlela yokulimala okusha .
Cabanga ngalokhu. Uphilile ngaphandle kwesifo. Wenza i-'Whole-Body Scan'. Manje umbiko uthi unechashaza elincane ephashini lakho, noma iqhubu elincane esibindini sakho. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi “okutholakele okungazelelwe.” Okusho ukuthi, izinto ezitholakala ngengozi ngenkathi ufuna okunye.
Ama-99% alezi zinto ezingahleliwe azinangozi futhi zivamile . Kungaba yisibazi esincane esisele ngenxa yokutheleleka okudala. Noma kungaba yisici sokuzalwa esingenangozi.
Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, awukwazi ukubona ngokuphelele ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi kuyingozi noma cha. Kwenzekani-ke?
1. Usaba futhi ucindezelekile ngokungadingekile. Uhlushwa imicabango efana nokuthi, "Ingabe nginomdlavuza?" "Ingabe lokhu kuzokhula?"
2. Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka enze ezinye izivivinyo eziningi ukuze athole ukuthi kuyini ngempela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi “izigameko zokunakekelwa.” Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa okukodwa kuholela kokunye, nokunye, nokunye… njalo njalo.
Kalula nje, uzilimaza ngokuzibeka engozini ngokufaka umzimba ophilile ezivivinyweni ezingadingekile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuhlolwa okungadingekile
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi iyini leso sigaxa esingenangozi akukuhle. Futhi kunezingozi zazo ezingokwemvelo.
| Ukuhlolwa okungenzeka | Izingozi ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic (njenge-endoscopic ultrasound) Ukuhlolwa lapho ipayipi elinekhamera enamathiselwe lidluliselwa emzimbeni. |
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| Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy Ukuthatha ingcezu encane yethishu endaweni esolisayo ngenaliti. |
Ake ucabange nje, konke lokhu kwaqala ngenxa yendawo encane engenangozi. Uzibeke engcupheni engakanani ukuze uyithole? Uzizwe ucindezeleke kangakanani? Usebenzise imali engakanani? Yingakho ochwepheshe bethi lokhu kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kuskena akukuhle kunoma ubani?
Lutho neze. Akuvamile ukuthi ezinye iziguli ezisengozini enkulu zidinge lokhu kuhlolwa. Isibonelo, abantu abanesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome bangaba nomdlavuza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-Multiple Myeloma nabo bangase badinge lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi.
Kodwa lezi yizimo ezingavamile kakhulu . Lokhu akusebenzi kumuntu ophilile kahle. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, kuxhomeke kudokotela wakho ukuthi anqume. Awuwedwa.
Yiziphi izinhlangano ezinkulu zezokwelapha emhlabeni?
Lokhu akuyona nje umbono wami siqu. Cishe zonke izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezinkulu eziqashelwayo emhlabeni zinombono ofanayo.
- Iqembu Lezinsizakalo Zokuvimbela lase-US: Bathi ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kubantu abangenazo izimpawu, abasengozini encane kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kube kuhle. Yingakho bawunike ibanga elithi "D," okuyincomo yabo ephansi kakhulu.
- I-American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM): Iziqondiso zabo ezisemthethweni zisho ngokusobala ukuthi ukuhlolwa komzimba wonke akufanele kusetshenziswe ukuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi kubantu abangenazo izimpawu.
- I-American College of Radiology: Laba ngabantu abaphikisana nakho, noma ngabe kungenza imali ngokuskena. Bathi, “Abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuthethelela ukuskena komzimba wonke ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, njengezimpawu, izici eziyingozi, noma umlando womndeni.” Bathi futhi kuholela kuphela ekuhlolweni okungadingekile, ezindleleni ezingadingekile, kanye nokucindezeleka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akukho nzuzo ebonakalayo yokwenza i-'Whole-Body Scan' kumuntu ophilile ongenazo izimpawu.
- Lezi ziskeni zivame ukwembula "imiphumela engalindelekile" engenangozi, okuyintoKungaholela kolunye uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezinengcindezi engadingekile, izindleko eziphakeme, kanye nezingozi.
- Uma usola ukuthi unesifo esithile noma usengozini ngenxa yomlando womndeni walesi sifo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso.
- Gwema ukuthembela ezikhangisweni noma ezindlebeni ukuze uthole izivivinyo ezifana ne-'Whole-Body Scan' ngaphandle kwesincomo esithile esivela kudokotela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela izinqumo zakho ngempilo yakho ebufakazini besayensi.
Ukuskena komzimba wonke, ukuskena komzimba wonke, ukuskena kwe-CT, ukuskena kwe-MRI, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza, impilo yokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha
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