Ukuhlinzwa , noma ukuhlinzwa, kuyinto sonke esiyesabayo kancane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kwelashwe ukugula noma kuxazululwe inkinga enkulu, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukuze siqonde kahle, noma ngabe kwenziwa ngezinhloso ezinhle nokuhlela, umzimba wethu uzizwa njengesilonda esincane. Lapho othile esika isikhumba sethu futhi enza okuthile ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu, kuvamile ukuba umzimba usabele kukho. Njengalapho sizisika ngengozi noma sishayeka endaweni ethile, kuyabuhlungu.
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, izinkinga , noma ezinye izinkinga ezingeyona ingxenye evamile yenqubo yokuphulukiswa, zingavela. Iningi lalezi azizimbi kangako, kodwa ezinye, njengezinhlayiya zegazi, zingaba yingozi. Futhi, lezi zinkinga zingalibazisa isikhathi sakho sokululama.
Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho nokuthi uzizwa kanjani ezinsukwini nasemasontweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yini, noma uma uzizwa sengathi “kukhona okungahambi kahle,” qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Cishe wonke umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obuthile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Inani lobuhlungu lincike ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa okwenzile kanye nempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuningi manje akusaphazamisi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kunomonakalo omncane emzimbeni, ubuhlungu buyancipha futhi isikhathi sokululama sincane. Futhi, kunezindlela eziningi ezingcono zokulawula ubuhlungu bakho. Ungabekezeleli ubuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulawula ubuhlungu nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Uma ubuhlungu bulawulwa kahle, uzozizwa sengathi uzovuka, uhambe, futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho ngokushesha. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ubuyele empilweni yakho yansuku zonke ngokushesha. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kuzosiza futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga eziyingozi njengezinhlayiya zegazi noma i-pneumonia .
Impendulo yomzimba ku-anesthesia
Uma uvuka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia , okusho ukuthi ulele, ungase ungazizwa kahle. Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile ongase uzizwe:
- Ukuzizwa unesicanucanu
- Ukudideka okuncane
- Ukuzizwa sengathi uzobanda
- Ukuluma umzimba wonke
- Ukuzwa umphimbo obuhlungu
Kodwa lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside futhi ziyaphola ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ukusabela okukhulu ekubulaweni yizinzwa akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa akuvamile neze. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nokudideka nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuze kube yisonto. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zingozi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Izifo ezihlobene namaphaphu
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini
Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula?
Ukubulala izinzwa kungaphazamisa indlela yakho evamile yokuphefumula futhi kucindezele isifiso sakho sokukhwehlela. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa esifubeni noma esiswini, kungaba buhlungu ukuphefumula ngokujulile noma ukukhipha umoya ngamandla. Lokhu kungabangela uketshezi, njengomuncu, ukuthi luqongelelane emaphashini akho.
Ungase ungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa uma ingxenye enkulu yamaphaphu akho iwa, okusho ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuphefumula okwandayo kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo
- Ukushintsha kombala wezindebe noma isikhumba okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana kwamaphaphu, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi usebenzise idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-institute spirometer . Ilinganisa ukuphefumula kwakho futhi ikusize ukuthi uzilolonge izivivinyo zokuphefumula kancane futhi ezijulile.
Kungcono ukuvuka uhambe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, zama ukukhwehlela ukuze ususe amafinyila emaphashini akho futhi wenze amaphaphu akho asebenze kahle futhi.
Ingabe inxeba lizobola? Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngokutheleleka?
Ukutheleleka okuningi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuncane. Kuthinta isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokusikwa kuphela. Kungabambezela inqubo yokuphulukiswa kancane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kube yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
Hlala uqaphile ngalezi zimpawu:
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu nokuvuvukala | Uma isikhumba esizungeze ukusika kokuhlinzwa sibonakala sibomvu futhi sivuvukele. |
| Uketshezi noma ubomvu obuphumayo | Uma ubomvu obuphuzi/oluhlaza noma olunye uketshezi luphuma enxebeni. |
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, kusho ukuthi unomkhuhlane. |
Ngokuvamile, abantu abangaphansi kwabathathu kwabayikhulu abahlinzwayo bathola ukutheleleka. Kodwa ingozi iphakeme uma usukhulile, ubhema, ukhuluphele ngokweqile, unesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ingozi iphakeme futhi uma uhlinzwa noma uhlinzwa okuphuthumayo okuthatha amahora angaphezu kwambalwa.
Odokotela bakho, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo kufanele bagcine izandla zabo nazo zonke izinto abazisebenzisayo zihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi usalulama, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokunakekela inxeba lakho ngqo . Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokunakekela inxeba lakho. Cela abangani nomndeni abakuvakashelayo ukuba bageze izandla zabo ngensipho noma ngesihlanzi sezandla.
Ingabe kuyinto evamile ukuba nobunzima bokuya endlini yokugezela?
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anesthesia zingenza kube nzima ngawe ukuchama. Uma uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuchama kodwa ungakwazi, udokotela wakho kungadingeka afake i-catheter , ipayipi elincane, ukuze akhiphe isinye sakho. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinkinga yesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ekuthelelekeni noma ekulimaleni kwesinye.
Ngokufanayo, ukuqunjelwa kuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokubulala izinzwa, eminye imithi yobuhlungu, izinguquko ekudleni, noma ukuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside.
Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokuhlanza noma yokuthambisa indle ukuze kube lula ukukhipha indle. Phuza amanzi amaningi. Uma udokotela wakho ekunika imvume, vuka uhambehamba.
Amahlule Egazi – Into okufanele uyikhathalele!
I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-hip noma umlenzeLesi simo singaba yinkinga eyingozi. Kalula nje, kwenzeka lapho kwakheka ihlule legazi emthanjeni ojulile ethangeni noma esiswini. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nobuhlungu emlenzeni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
Le DVT iyingozi ngoba ihlule legazi lingaqhekeka liye emaphashini, livimbele ukugeleza kwegazi lapho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism . Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
| Isimo | Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| I-DVT (i-blood clot emlenzeni) | Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu (kungase kungabonakali izimpawu) |
| I-Pulmonary Embolism (Igazi Eligobile Emaphashini) – Isimo Esiphuthumayo! |
|
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu ze-Pulmonary Embolism, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha! | |
Ingozi yokuba nehlule legazi iphezulu kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukuvuka uhambe ngokushesha okukhulu . Ngisho nokuzivocavoca okulula njengokuphakamisa nokwehlisa imilenze yakho ngenkathi usembhedeni kungathuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho futhi kunciphise ingozi yakho ye-DVT.
Ingabe ukuhlala embhedeni kuzowenza buthaka imisipha yakho?
Ungase ungacabangi ukuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula embhedeni zingabangela ukuba imisipha yakho ibe buthaka, kodwa kuyenzeka ngempela. Ngisho nomuntu osemusha ophilile angalahlekelwa cishe yi-1% yemisipha yakhe ngosuku olulodwa lokuphumula embhedeni. Kumuntu omdala, lelo nani lingaba ngu-5% ngosuku.
Umzimba wakho ungase ube buthakathaka, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukululama ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, vuka uhlale phansi, hambahamba kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Vuka embhedeni ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela ekunike imvume . Yidla ukudla okunomsoco ukuze ululame ngokushesha futhi unike umzimba wakho amandla owadingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa bujwayelekile. Ungabubekezeleli, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ubulawula.
- Ukuvuka, ukuhamba, nokwenza izivivinyo ezilula ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela wakho ekunika imvume kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela amahlule egazi nezinkinga ezihlobene namaphaphu.
- Uma ubonakala izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokusikwa, njengobomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma umkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukukhwehlela kungaba izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi okuyingozi (i-Pulmonary Embolism). Esimweni esinjalo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma "engalungile" emzimbeni wakho, ungayinaki futhi xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo.
Ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa, izinkinga, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, amahlule egazi
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