Wake waphawula iqhubu noma ibhola elincane elibomvu eduze komchamo wakho, lapho umchamo wakho uphuma khona? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi unalo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa lokho. Izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe umdlavuza?" zingase zifike engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi akusiyo ingozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye sezifo ezinjalo, 'i-urethral caruncle'.
Ngakho-ke, iyini le 'Urethral Caruncle'?
Kalula nje, i-urethral caruncle iyisigaxa esincane, esingenabungozi noma ukukhula okunenyama okuvela ngaphandle kwe-urethra yakho, isikhala lapho uchama khona . Akuyona umdlavuza. Ngokuqondile, iyingxenye ye-urethra yakho uqobo, okusho ukuthi iyingcezu encane yezicubu eziphuma odongeni lwe-urethra yakho. Cabanga ngayo njenge-blister encane.
Esikhathini esiningi, lawa okuthiwa 'ama-caruncle e-urethral' awayona ingozi . Uma ungenabo ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, cishe awudingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi lawa maqhubu ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala efana nezinye izimo ezimbi, njengomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyini. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isimo esibi.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abone lesi simo?
Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi 'urethral caruncle' , sivame ukubonakala kwabesifazane asebedlule esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini . Okusho ukuthi, labo asebeyeke ngokuphelele ukuya esikhathini. Nakuba singase senzeke nakwabesifazane abangakafiki esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, labo abasaya esikhathini, asivamile kakhulu.
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amadoda abe nale 'caruncle ye-urethral'. Ngokusho kwamarekhodi ezokwelapha, kubikwe icala elilodwa kuphela elinjalo kuze kube manje.
Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqhubu noma izinguquko ezingase zenzeke e-urethra kwabesifazane. Kulezi, ezivame kakhulu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-urethral caruncle'.
Ingabe 'i-urethral caruncle' kanye 'ne-urethral prolapse' ziyinto efanayo?
Yebo, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Nakuba abanye abantu besebenzisa la magama ngokushintshana, i-urethral prolapse yisimo lapho i-urethra ivele khona ngokuphelele, yonke indawo. Cabanga ngakho njenge-donut encane epinki.
Kodwa-ke, 'ku-urethral caruncle', kuvela uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lwe-urethra. Uyawuqonda umehluko?
Ziyini izimpawu 'ze-urethral caruncle'?
Esikhathini esiningi, okungukuthi , ezimweni eziningi, le 'caruncle ye-urethral' ayibangeli zimpawu . Ungase ungazi nokuthi unayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
- Ubuhlungu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu uma uthinta indawo noma uyihlikihla ezingutsheni zakho.
- Ukopha: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukuphuma kwamaconsi ambalwa egazi.
- Ukusha noma ukungakhululeki lapho uchama: Ungase uzwe umuzwa wokusha noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama .
Libukeka kanjani leli qhubu?
Ngokuvamile, i-urethral caruncle ingaba ngu-1 kuya ku-2 cm ububanzi. Lokho kufana nosayizi we-pea encane. Ngokuvamile iba nombala obomvu-opinki. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma kwenzeka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi kweqhubu, lingabonakala limnyama noma liphuzi.
Ingabe 'i-caruncle ye-urethral' ibuhlungu?
Iningi labantu aliqapheli nokuthi banalesi simo kuze kube yilapho udokotela ebahlola.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile njengobuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukusha lapho bechama.
Lo 'mhluzi we-urethral' wakheka kanjani?
Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ibonwe njengokwehla kwe-hormone i-estrogen . Lapho amazinga e-estrogen emzimbeni wowesifazane ehla, ingozi yokuthola lolu hlobo lwe-'urethral caruncle' iyanda.
Manje, i-hormone i-estrogen yiyona esiza ukugcina isikhumba nezicubu endaweni yowesifazane zibushelelezi futhi ziguquguquka. Lapho amazinga e-estrogen ehla, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo siba somile, sibe sincane, futhi silimale kalula. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi yingakho la 'ma-caruncle e-urethral' evame kakhulu kwabesifazane baleyo minyaka, ikakhulukazi njengoba amazinga e-estrogen ehla ngokwemvelo kakhulu ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Wazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-'urethral caruncle'? (Ukuxilongwa)
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutholakala ngengozi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-pelvic lapho uya kudokotela ukuze uthole okunye. Abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi baneqhubu kuze kube yilapho udokotela wabo elibona.
Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi kuyi-urethral caruncle ngokuhlolwa okulula ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lezi zigaxa ngezinye izikhathi zingafana nezinye izimo ezibucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza . Isibonelo:
- Umdlavuza we-Urethral
- I-Sarcoma
- I-Lymphoma
- I-Melanoma
- Umdlavuza weseli wesikhashana
- I-carcinoma yamaseli e-squamous
Ungesabi ngala magama, kulungile? Odokotela nabo bacabanga ngalezi zinto ukuze uphephe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ziyini ngempela.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy.I-biopsy inqubo ehilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu esigaxeni bese siyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sinqume ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umdlavuza noma okunye.
Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-cystoscopy kungenziwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane elinekhamera encane nge-urethra ukuze kubhekwe ngaphakathi kwe-urethra kanye nesinye. Lokhu kungahlola nezinye izinkinga ngaphakathi kwe-urethra.
Uphatha kanjani 'i-caruncle ye-urethral'?
Uma ungazizwa ubuhlungu, njengobuhlungu, ukopha, noma ukuvuvukala, leli qhubu cishe alidingi ukwelashwa .
Kodwa-ke, uma le 'caruncle ye-urethral' ikubangela inkinga empilweni yakho yansuku zonke noma ikubangela ukungakhululeki, udokotela angakuthumela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
- Okhilimu be-estrogen abasebenzisa i-topical: Uma lokhilimu usetshenziswa endaweni lapho kukhona khona iqhubu, amazinga e-estrogen kuleyo ndawo angase abuyele esimweni esijwayelekile, okubangela ukuthi iqhubu linciphe noma linciphise ukungakhululeki.
- Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala: Uma iqhubu livuvukile, libomvu, futhi libuhlungu, udokotela wakho angase akunike ukhilimu wokulwa nokuvuvukala, njengokhilimu we-corticosteroid. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
- Ukususwa kwe-urethral caruncle: Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, noma uma iqhubu likhulu futhi libuhlungu, udokotela ohlinzayo angalisusa iqhubu ngokuhlinzwa okuncane. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo , okusho ukuthi indawo ethintekile kuphela ephelelwe amandla, noma ngaphansi kwe-sedation , noma uma kudingeka , ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma iqhubu lisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, kunethuba elincane lokuthi lizophinde libuye (liphinde libuye).
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?
Yebo, ngenkathi usebenzisa okhilimu abanikezwe udokotela wakho, ungenza nezinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukugeza nge-Sitz: Ukuhlala esitsheni samanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-10-15 kabili noma kathathu ngosuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni indawo futhi kunciphise ukungakhululeki. Buza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amanzi anosawoti.
- Ijeli likaphethiloli: Ukufaka ijeli likaphethiloli elincane endaweni yeqhubu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukuhlikihla ezingutsheni. Kusebenza njengesivikelo.
Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola lesi simo?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-urethral caruncles amazinga aphansi e-estrogen, angabangelwa ukwelashwa ngama-hormone.Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kunganciphisa yini le ngozi. Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone akufaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe eselulekoni sezokwelapha.
Yini ongayilindela uma une-'urethral caruncle'?
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-urethral caruncle, into yokuqala abazoyenza ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ikhona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isimo esibi, njengomdlavuza.
Uma iqhubu lingakubangeli ubuhlungu noma ezinye izinkinga, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Uma kukhona ukungakhululeki, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza ukhilimu we-estrogen kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Uma lezi zindlela zinganikezi impumuzo, ukuhlinzwa kungacatshangelwa ngokulandelayo.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukopha, noma ukushisa eduze komchamo wakho, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubona iqhubu elisha.
Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?
Ukuzifundisa ngesimo sakho kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono ngempilo yakho. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-caruncle ephuma e-urethra, ungabuza le mibuzo:
- Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-caruncle ye-urethra?
- Uma ngenza lokho, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona imiphumela?
- Ingabe kuzodingeka ngenze ezinye izivivinyo?
- Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
- Ingabe kuzodingeka ngihlinzwe?
Ngakho-ke, uthini umyalezo esiwuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba?
Lesi simila, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-urethral caruncle', ngokuvamile asikhathazeki ngaso , futhi ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphumelela.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho yesikhathi eside . Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zigaxa ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala njengezinye izimo eziyingozi, njengomdlavuza we-urethra, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma ubona noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki noma izinguquko. Khona-ke ungaqiniseka.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ingabe i-Urethral Caruncle ingumdlavuza oqala emgudwini womchamo?
Cha, akunjalo nhlobo! Lesi yisigaxa esingenabungozi, esingenawo umdlavuza. Lesi sigaxa esibomvu, esigazi, esifana nesigubhu sakha engxenyeni engezansi ye-urethra, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebekhulile asebedlule esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
💬 Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga e-estrogen kwabesifazane ehla kakhulu. Uma lelo hormone lehla, isikhumba esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-urethra siba sincane kakhulu futhi siphele kalula. Lokhu kuqubuka okuncane kubangelwa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo kanye nokucasuka kulolo buso.
💬 Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukuhlinzwa?
Uma kubuhlungu, noma kuphuma igazi uma uchama, asikho isidingo sokukususa! Into yokuqala ongayenza ukufaka ukhilimu we-estrogen esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ukuze uzame ukusincibilikisa. Kodwa uma kubuhlungu futhi kuphuma igazi kuphela lapho uzoba nokuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze usisuse.
Ukuqina komchamo , i-caruncle yomchamo, ukuqina komchamo, impilo yabesifazane, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, i-estrogen, ukuvuvukala komchamo
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