Uma uya kudokotela, uvame ukucelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo , akunjalo? Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinto evamile kwabanye, abanye bangase bazibuze, "Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo? Uthini lo mbiko?" Eqinisweni, umchamo wakho ufana nesibuko esitshela okuningi ngempilo yomzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlolwa komchamo , noma ' Ukuhlolwa Komchamo '.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo (Ukuhlolwa komchamo)?
Kalula nje, i-'Ukuhlolwa komchamo' inqubo yokuthatha umchamo wakho (umchamo) bese wenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo kuwo. Yaziwa nangamanye amagama afana ne-'Ukuhlolwa komchamo', 'Ukuhlaziywa komchamo', 'UA'. Odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuhlola izifo ezivamile noma izimpawu zesimo sempilo emzimbeni wethu.
Kungani udokotela ekucela ukuthi uhlole umchamo?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale umbono wempilo yakho iyonke, njengasesikhathini 'sokuhlolwa kwakho okuphelele' kwaminyaka yonke.
- Thola izifo kusenesikhathi: Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ezinye izifo zisesenesikhathi. Isibonelo:
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo sikashukela
- Kweminye izinqubo zezokwelapha: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa noma usuzongeniswa esibhedlela. Futhi kuyingxenye ephoqelekile yokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Thola imbangela yezimpawu zakho: Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma izinkinga zezinso (isib., umuzwa wokushisa esinyeni , ukuchama njalo , ubuhlungu emhlane), lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile.
- Gada isimo esikhona: Uma usuvele unesifo esifana nesifo sezinso, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa njalo ukuze kubonwe ukuthi sishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo? Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza lokhu!
Isampula yomchamo oyinikezayo ihlolwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ungahlolwa usebenzisa zonke izindlela ezintathu.
1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo
Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola umbala nokucaca komchamo ngamehlo. Cabanga,
- Uma kukhona igazi emchameni wakho, kungaba umbala onsundu omnyama, ofana nobomvu.
- Uma umchamo unegwebu , kungaba uphawu lwesifo sezinso.
- Uma umchamo wakho umnyama (ugcwele amafu), kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic
Lokhu kuhilela ukubuka izinto ezincane kakhulu ukuthi zingabonwa ngeso lenyama nge-microscope. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingavamile ukubonwa emchameni onempilo, kodwa ezingatholakala nge-microscope:
- Amaseli egazi abomvu
- Amaseli egazi amhlophe
- Amabhaktheriya (`Amabhaktheriya`)
- Amakristalu - Lawa amaqhubu amancane amaminerali akheka lapho eqoqana. Ukuba khona kwawo kungaba uphawu lwamatshe ezinso.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dipstick
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yombiko abantu abaningi abazoyibona. Lokhu kuhilela ukucwilisa umucu omncane wepulasitiki ohlanganiswe namakhemikhali kusampula yomchamo wakho. Uma kunezinga eliphakeme kunejwayelekile lezinto ezithile emchameni wakho, amakhemikhali akumucu azosabela futhi ashintshe umbala. Ukuhlolwa kwalezi zinto kubalwe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Yini ehlolwayo (Ingxenye) | Kusho ukuthini? (Kusho ukuthini) |
|---|---|
| Ubumuncu (noma i-pH) | Uma leli nani lingavamile, ungase ube namatshe ezinso, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI), noma esinye isimo. |
| Amaprotheni | Lokhu kungasho ukuthi izinso zakho azisebenzi kahle. Izinso zinomthwalo wokuhlunga imfucuza egazini. |
| I-glucose (ushukela) | Amazinga aphezulu kashukela emchameni ayisibonakaliso esikhulu sesifo sikashukela. |
| Amaseli Egazi Amhlophe | Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ethile ezinso noma emgudwini womchamo. |
| Ama-nitrite | Uma lezi zikhona, kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka okubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. |
| I-Bilirubin | Lona udoti ovame ukukhishwa yisibindi. Uma ukhona emchameni wakho, isibindi sakho singase singasebenzi kahle. |
| Igazi | Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka. Kungaba futhi uphawu lwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. |
Ingabe sidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Uma wenza ukuhlolwa komchamo kuphela, ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezifana ne -beetroot noma udayi wokudla zingashintsha umbala womchamo wakho. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukudla izinto ezinjalo ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo) . Uma usesikhathini, tshela udokotela wakho kusengaphambili.
Ungawunika kanjani isampula yomchamo ngendlela efanele? (Indlela Yokuhlanza I-Clean Catch)
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kufanele ulandele "Indlela Yokubamba Ehlanzekile." Ilebhu izokunikeza imiyalelo ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuba ikunike isampula. Kodwa kuhle ukwazi. Nazi izinyathelo:
- Geza futhi uhlanze kahle i-urethra nendawo ezungezile ngensipho.
- Okokuqala, thela umchamo endlini yangasese.
- Manje yeka ukuchama phakathi .
- Okulandelayo, engeza cishe ama-ounces angu-1-2 (amamililitha angu-30-60) omchamo enkomishini oyinikwayo.
- Thulula umchamo osele endlini yangasese.
- Bese uletha isampula ngokwemiyalelo evela elabhorethri noma kudokotela.
Kulabo abangakwazi ukunikeza isampula ngale ndlela, njengezingane ezincane, udokotela angathatha isampula ngokufaka ipayipi elithambile nelincane elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-catheter' nge-urethra iye esinyeni.
Kusho ukuthini okushiwo kulo mbiko?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Umbiko wokuhlolwa komchamo umane nje uyingxenye eyodwa yolwazi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho. Ungabonisa izimpawu eziyisixwayiso , kodwa awukwazi ukunquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unesifo ngalo mbiko kuphela.
Khumbula, umbiko wokuhlolwa komchamo umane nje uyingxenye yolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho. Uma ikunikeza noma yimiphi izinkomba, kungadingeka wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze uphenye kabanzi.
Uma imiphumela yakho ihlukile kancane, kodwa ungenazo ezinye izimpawu, udokotela wakho angase angadingi ukwenza olunye uhlolo. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele une-infection yomgudu womchamo noma izinkinga zezinso, lo mbiko ungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungesabi ngemva kokubona umbiko, kodwa uwuthathe bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo. Uzochaza ukuthi usho ukuthini futhi, uma kudingeka, akunikeze iseluleko ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyindlela elula nengenabuhlungu yokufunda okuningi ngempilo yomzimba wakho.
- Lokhu kusiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kwezimo ezifana nesifo sezinso, isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unikeza isampula yokuhlola, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela "iNdlela Yokubamba Ehlanzekile" ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.
- Ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe embikweni wokuhlolwa komchamo kuphela. Kubonisa izinkomba kuphela.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nombiko, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
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