Ubani lo (Urologist)? Ingabe nawe unalolu hlobo lwesifo? Ake sithole!

Wake wazizwa into engavamile noma engakhululekile lapho uchama? Noma ukhathele ukuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo njalo? Ungase ube namahloni kancane ukukhuluma ngalezi zinto. Kodwa lezi yizinto abantu abaningi abanazo futhi ezingalashwa. `(Urologist)` ungudokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nohlelo lomchamo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani lo `(Urologist)`, yiziphi izifo azelaphayo, nokuthi kufanele yini ubonane nomuntu onjalo.

Ngubani lo "(udokotela wezifo zomchamo)"? Hlobo luni lwezinto azibonayo?

Kalula nje, "udokotela wezifo zomchamo" ungudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izifo zesimiso somchamo. Uhlelo lomchamo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlungeni ukungcola kanye nobuthi emzimbeni wethu. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa:

• Isinye: Ingxenye efana nesikhwama eqoqa umchamo.
• Izinso: Izitho ezimbili eziyinhloko ezihlanza igazi futhi zenze umchamo.
• Ama-ureter: Amapayipi athwala umchamo, akhiqizwa ezinso, aye kwesinye.
• I-urethra: Ipayipi elithwala umchamo lisuka kwesinyeni liye ngaphandle komzimba.

Akukhona lokhu kuphela, `(Urologist)` welapha izifo zesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa , kanye nezifo ze -`(Adrenal Glands)` ezitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso. Eqinisweni, kukhona ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwesimiso sokuzala kanye nesimiso sokuchama sabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa igama elithi `(Genitourinary)`. Libhekisela ezimpawu, izimo, noma ukwelashwa okuhlobene nalezi zinhlelo zombili.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kuka-"Urologist" kanye no-"Nephrologist" onakekela izinso?

Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Cabanga ukuthi unenkinga ethile ezinso zakho, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela, esibangele ukuba izinso zakho zingaphumeleli. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubona udokotela ogxile ezifweni zezinso, "uDokotela Wezinso" . "UDokotela Wezinso" uyingxenye ekhethekile "yeMithi Yangaphakathi" kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi "uDokotela Wezinso" akavamile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Bayayelapha ngemithi. Futhi, "uDokotela Wezinso" kufanele akwazi ukuphatha ezinye izimo zomzimba ezingadala noma ezibangelwa yisifo sezinso, njengomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Kodwa-ke, `(Urologist)` ungudokotela ohlinzayo. Bangenza nokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka ngezifo zesimiso somchamo kanye nesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa. Isibonelo, `(Urologist)` wenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amatshe ezinso kanye nokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye.

Kufanele uhambe ibanga elingakanani ukuze ube `(Urologist)`?

Lokhu futhi kufanelekile ukukwazi. Ukuba "ngudokotela wezitho zomchamo" akulula. Okokuqala, kufanele uthole iziqu, bese kufanele uphumelele izivivinyo ukuze ungene esikoleni sezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuthola iziqu zezokwelapha.

Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuya ohlelweni lokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzothola ukuqeqeshwa kokubili ekwelapheni izifo zohlelo lomchamo nokuhlinzwa.

Ngemva kwalokho, uma ufuna ukugxila emkhakheni omncane, kufanele uqedele ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile "kobudlelane" unyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungasebenza khona njengo "Urologist" oqashelwayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi laba ochwepheshe banolwazi olungakanani kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Yiziphi izimo ezelashwa yi-`(Urologist)`?

`(Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo)` Odokotela belapha izifo eziningi ezivamile, kanye nezinye ezingavamile. Ezinye zalezi zithinta wonke umuntu, ezinye zithinta abesilisa kuphela, kanti ezinye zithinta abesifazane kuphela. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi:

• Izifo Eziphindaphindayo Zomgudu Womchamo (UTI): Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umuzwa wokushisa e-urethra kanye nesidingo sokuhlanza njalo.
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ngomchamo: Ukuvuza komchamo ngokungaziphathi ngezikhathi ezifana nokuhleka, ukuthimula, noma ukuzivocavoca.
• Igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria): Lesi yisibonakaliso esikhathazayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela.
• Izifo zesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa: Isibonelo, i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), okuyisimo esivamile kwabesilisa njengoba bekhula.
• I-Interstitial Cystitis: Ubuhlungu obungapheli esinyeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, odokotela be-urologist baphatha ezinye izimo eziningi:

• Umdlavuza wesinye, izinso kanye ne-prostate .
• Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kwesidoda (ED) (izinkinga zokwakheka kwesidoda).
• Amatshe Ezinso .
• Ukwehla Kwesitho Sesitho Sesitho Sangasese Sowesifazane: Ukwehla kwezitho ezifana nesibeletho kanye nesinye kuya esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta abesifazane.
• Izinkinga zomgudu womchamo wokuzalwa .

Kunini lapho udinga ukubona khona "(Urologist)"?

Udokotela womndeni wakho angakudlulisela ku-"Urologist" noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unalezi zimpawu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona "Urologist".

• Ubunzima bokuchama:Uma kunzima ukuqala ukuchama, uma umchamo uhamba kancane, uma kukhona ubuhlungu lapho uchama, uma umchamo umnyama ngombala, noma uma kukhona igazi emchameni. Cabanga nje, umuntu ogama lakhe linguSaman ubelokhu enenkinga yokuqala ukuchama izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi eside kuphela lapho ephuma khona umchamo. Udinga ngempela ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zomchamo.
• Izinguquko ezindleleni zokuchama: Ukudinga ukuchama njalo, uzizwe sengathi isinyi sakho sigcwele njalo.
• Ubunzima bokuthola noma ukugcina ukuma ngesikhathi socansi (Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile) .
• Ukungazali (ikakhulukazi izinkinga ezihlobene nobulili besilisa).
• Kwabesifazane: Uma uzwa okuthile kwehla kusuka esithweni sakho sangasese, noma uma uzwa isisindo kuleyo ndawo (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-Pelvic Organ Prolapse). Ngemva kokuba uNimali ethole abantwana abathathu, waqala ukuzwa isisindo esithweni sakhe sangasese, njengokungathi kukhona okwehlayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abone udokotela wezifo zomchamo (noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane) ukuze athole iseluleko.
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic .
• Ukuchama okungahleliwe: Izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa umchamo ebusuku ngenkathi ulele, uhleka, uthimula, noma uzivocavoca.

Okubalulekile: Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukubona udokotela. Uma uthola imbangela ngokushesha, kuba lula kakhulu ukwelapha.

Ezinye izinto ezenziwa yi-`(Urologist)`

`(Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo)` angaxilonga futhi elaphe izinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga. Abanye odokotela `(Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo)` bangase benze ukwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa, kodwa bonke odokotela `(Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo)` baqeqeshwe njengodokotela abahlinzayo.

Kukhona nezinye izinto ezikhethekile ngaphakathi kwe-`(Urology)`. Okusho ukuthi, abantu abangochwepheshe kwezinye izindawo ezincane. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• I-Pediatric Urology: iphatha izifo zesimiso somchamo ezinganeni ezincane.
• I-Urologic Oncology: I-specialty kumdlavuza wohlelo lomchamo kanye nohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa.
• Ukufakelwa Kwezinso .
• Umuthi Wocansi: Izinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza kocansi.
• Ukungazali Kwabesilisa .
• Ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha uhlelo lokuzala kanye nomchamo `(Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-genitourinary)` .
• Ukuhlinzwa Okungangeni Kakhulu: Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe berobhothi, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic. Lezi zinqubo zibangela umonakalo omncane emzimbeni futhi ziphola ngokushesha.

Kwenzekani uma ubona `(Urologist)`? Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa oluzokwenziwa?

Uma wenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wezifo zomchamo, noma lapho udokotela womndeni wakho ekuthumelela, yiza ulungele ukukhuluma ngokuthi kungani ulapha. Kungaba usizo ukwenza uhlu lwezinkinga nezimpawu zakho. Futhi, lungela ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana nezimo zakho zezokwelapha zangaphambilini kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.

Udokotela wakho womchamo cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ukuze ahlole ngokunembile isimo sakho futhi anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ezinye zalezo zivivinyo yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Lokhu kuhlukile kancane kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Uma ungowesilisa, udokotela cishe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal (ukuhlola i-prostate gland). Uma ungowesifazane, kungadingeka wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, udokotela wakho uzochaza konke.
• Ukuhlolwa Komchamo, Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi, kanye Namasampula E-Semen: Lokhu kuhlolwa kudinga ukuthi unikeze amasampula omchamo wakho, igazi, kanye nesidoda (kwabesilisa). (Kungumqondo omuhle ukuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela, ngoba kulula ukubacela ukuthi banikeze isampula yomchamo lapho.)
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Isibonelo, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound noma ukuskena kwe-computed tomography (CT). Lokhu kungabheka isimo sezitho zangaphakathi.

Uma udinga ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zomgudu womchamo, ubuhlungu be-pelvic, noma izinkinga zocansi, udokotela womndeni wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi "Urologist." "Urologist" angenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze ahlole isimo sakho futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Abantu abaningi banamahloni okukhuluma ngakho, kodwa lezi zinto zivamile!

Abanye abantu bangase babe namahloni okukhuluma ngokulawula kwabo isinyi, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, noma izinkinga "zomhlane ophansi". Kodwa lezi zimo empeleni zivamile kakhulu futhi zingelashwa ngempumelelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwethembeka kubahlinzeki bakho bezempilo. Yilapho-ke abangakusiza ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sakho futhi uphile impilo ejabulisayo.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• "Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo" udokotela ogxile ezifweni zohlelo lomchamo kanye nohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa.
• Udokotela wezifo zomchamo welapha izifo eziningi, okuhlanganisa izifo ezivame ukwenzeka emchameni, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, igazi emchameni, izinkinga ze-prostate, amatshe ezinso, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kocansi.
• Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungabi namahloni futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• `(Urologist)` kanye `(Nephrologist)` bangabantu ababili abahlukene. `(Urologist)` uchwepheshe wokwelapha izinso futhi akenzi ukuhlinzwa. `(Urologist)` ungudokotela ohlinzayo.
• Ungabi namahloni okukhuluma ngalezi zinhlobo zezifo. Ngokwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ungalulama ngokushesha.

Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela. Hlala uphilile!

Udokotela wezifo zomchamo, uhlelo lomchamo, izinso, isinye, i-prostate, izifo zomgudu womchamo, amatshe ezinso, ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi