Ukhathazekile ukuthi ingane yakho encane izothola i-chickenpox? Noma ungumuntu ongakabi nayo i-chickenpox? I-chickenpox yisifo esingaba mnene kakhulu kwabanye, kodwa singaba yingozi kwabanye. Siyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu neqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi yokuzivikela kuso umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi wokugomela ukuze sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho, kalula nje, njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Uyini Umuthi Wokugomela i-Varicella?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela oqeqesha uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela, ngokumelene negciwane elibangela i-chickenpox (i-Varicella-Zoster Virus). Cabanga ukuthi sinebutho ngaphakathi kithi. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela ukuletha isitha esibizwa ngokuthi igciwane le-chickenpox kuleli butho kusenesikhathi. Kodwa wethula isilwane ngokusenza buthaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokugula, ibutho elisemzimbeni wethu lingasibona lesi sitha futhi lenze izikhali (ama-antibodies) zokulwa naso. Khona-ke, uma igciwane le-chickenpox langempela, elinamandla lingena emzimbeni ngelinye ilanga, ibutho lethu lizolungela kusenesikhathi futhi lizolinqoba futhi livimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singenzeki.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuwumuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox , hhayi umuthi wokuyelapha uma isivele ivele .
Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa ngemithamo emibili. Umthamo wokuqala unikezwa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12-15 ubudala, kanti umthamo wesibili (umthamo wokuqinisa) unikezwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4-6 ubudala.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngempilo yakho noma yengane yakho. Lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzisho.
- Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo esenza isimiso somzimba sakho somzimba sibe buthaka, njenge-HIV, noma uma uthatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba, njengoba lokhu kungenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi ngisho negciwane elibuthakathaka lithinte umzimba wakho.
- Umdlavuza: Uma welashwa umdlavuza (i-chemotherapy, i-radiation), kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu ngoba kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka.
- Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka: Uma unegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ngosuku lokugoma, ukugoma kuvame ukuhlehliswa kuze kube yilapho ukugula sekuphelile.
- Isifo Sofuba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sofuba noma uselashwa ngaso.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Akunconywa ukuthola lo muthi wokugoma uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze.Futhi, kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwengane esibelethweni.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma uncelisa ingane yakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini: Qiniseka ukuthi uyasho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu nalo muthi wokugoma ngaphambili, noma i-gelatin noma i-neomycin yama-antibiotic.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa eminingi yale miphumela ayimibi kakhulu futhi izophela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu noma amahora ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugomela. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102°F (38.9°C). |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukuquleka, izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma ekuqondeni. |
| Imiphumela Emibi Evamile Nemincane | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni yokujova. |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Umkhuhlane ongaphansi kuka-102°F. |
| Ama-blister amancane afana ne-chickenpox | Kungase kuvele amabhamuza ambalwa amancane kakhulu afana ne-chickenpox endaweni yokujova noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukucasuka kwesisu. |
Uma le miphumela emibi emincane iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuthelela abanye ngemva kokugonywa?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Yebo, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi into efana naleyo ingenzeka. Ngoba umjovo uqukethe igciwane eliphilayo elibuthakathaka. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu othola umjovo ethola amabhamuza afana ne-chickenpox, lawo mabhamuza angasakaza lesi sifo komunye umuntu (umuntu onesimiso somzimba esiphansi kakhulu sokuzivikela).
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqaphela kancane lapho uxhumana nalaba bantu amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokugonywa:
- Abantu abanamandla okuzivikela omzimba aphansi kakhulu (isib. labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza).
- Omama abakhulelwe abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili.
- Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezizalwa omama abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugoma (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, ngisho nemithi yamakhambi.
Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu:
- Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba: Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza, ama-steroid afana ne-`(Prednisone)` noma `(Cortisone)`.
- I-aspirini: I-aspirini kufanele igwenywe ezinganeni nasebancane abathola umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox, ngoba ingabangela isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
- Igazi noma i-Immunoglobulin: Uma usanda kumpontshelwa igazi noma unikezwe ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-immunoglobulin, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlehlise ukugonywa isikhashana.
Lo mjovo unikezwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, ngakho akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Futhi, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Uma usola lokhu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha nomaShayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uyisivikelo ku-chickenpox, hhayi ikhambi lalesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yamakhambi).
- Ungawutholi lo muthi wokugoma uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Gwema ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso), umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ukuxhuzula, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Noma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza onakho mayelana nomgomo kufanele kuxoxwe ngakho nodokotela wakho. Kuyilungelo lakho.
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