Uma othile endlini yakho enomkhuhlane, noma othile ehhovisi enomkhuhlane, ingabe nawe uwuthola ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa? Inkulumo ethi 'lesi sifo siyathelelana' esivame ukuyisho yenzeka kanjani ngempela? Namuhla, sizokhuluma nje ngokuthi ziyini lezi zifo ezithelelanayo, ukuthi zisakazeka kanjani phakathi komunye nomunye, ezilwaneni, noma ngisho nasezintweni esizisebenzisayo. Uma siziqonda kahle lezi zinto, kulula kakhulu kithi ukuzivikela thina nabathandekayo bethu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-microorganisms abangela izifo?
Izifo eziningi ezithelelanayo zibangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezincane esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu. Lezi sizibiza ngokuthi izinto ezincane. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-microbial | Kalula nje... |
|---|
| Amabhaktheriya | Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezincane ezakhiwe ngamaseli angawodwa. Akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya amabi. Amanye amabhaktheriya asemathunjini ethu asiza ekugayeni ukudla. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela konke kusukela ekuthelelekeni okuncane kuya ezifweni ezisongela ukuphila. |
| Igciwane | Igciwane aliyona into ephilayo ephelele. Liyingcezu yekhodi yezakhi zofuzo. Alikwazi ukusinda lodwa. Ukuze liphile, lidinga iseli eliyikhaya elifana nelakho noma elami. Lingena esitokisini, likhohlise lelo seli, bese lenza amakhophi alo. Lokhu kulimaza amangqamuzana futhi kusenze sigule. Umkhuhlane, udenga, kanye ne-Covid yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. |
| Izimuncagazi | Laba ngabantu abahlala emzimbeni wenye into futhi badla leyo nto. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi izilwane ezifana nezintwala, izikelemu, kanye nezinto ezincane ezineseli elilodwa ezibangela izifo ezifana nomalaleveva. |
| Isikhunta | Amakhowe, isikhunta, kanye nemvubelo kuyizinhlobo zesikhunta. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta ziyasigulisa. Lezi sikhunta nazo ziyimbangela yezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-ringworm, izifo zemvubelo, kanye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. |
Izifo zisakazeka kanjani phakathi kwabantu?
Kunezindlela eziningana esingasakaza ngazo lesi sifo kwabanye. Ake sithi usebhasini eligcwele abantu. Uma othile lapho ethimula, lawo magciwane angangena emoyeni bese uwaphefumula. Lezi ezinye zezindlela.
- Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba: Ezinye izifo zisakazeka ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Amagciwane angatholakala emangqamuzaneni esikhumba afile awela esikhumbeni somuntu onesifo. Lawa angangena emzimbeni wakho ngokuphuka kwesikhumba sakho noma ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila njengomlomo nekhala lakho.
- Ucansi : Izifo ezifana ne-AIDS kanye ne-syphilis zisakazeka ngesidoda , uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye namathe. Lezi zifo zingadluliselwa ngokuqabulana, ucansi lomlomo , kanye nocansi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( ama-STI ).
- Ngesikhathi sokubeletha: Ezinye izifo umama okhulelwe anazo zingadluliselwa enganeni yakhe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho noma umama engazi. Amagciwane angadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sokubeletha, noma sokuncelisa.
- Ngomoya: Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela, ethimula, noma ekhuluma, amaconsi anamagciwane akhishwa emoyeni. Uma siphefumula lowo moya, lawo magciwane angena emizimbeni yethu ngamakhala ethu, ngomlomo, noma emehlweni.
Indlela izilwane ezidlulisela ngayo izifo kithi
Ezinye izifo zihlala ezilwaneni futhi zisakazwa yizo. Lezi zifo ezidluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni ziya kubantu zibizwa ngokuthi
izifo ze-zoonotic .
Cabanga nje, uma ufuya injana emgwaqweni ngothando bese uyidla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho, amagciwane asebusweni nasematheni esilwane angangena emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukulunywa nokuklwebheka: Izifo ezifana ne -rabies zisakazwa ukulunywa yisilwane esinalesi sifo. Ngokufanayo, izinambuzane ezifana nomiyane (dengue), amakhizane, kanye nezimpukane zingadlulisela lesi sifo uma zithatha igciwane esilwaneni bese ziluma umuntu.
- Ukuchitha isikhathi nezilwane:Amagciwane angatholakala endle yezilwane, emchameni, ematheni nasegazini. Ungasithola lesi sifo ngokuthinta isilwane, ezimpukaneni eziboyeni baso, noma ezifweni eziboyeni baso.
- Ukudla imikhiqizo yezilwane: Uma inyama nenhlanzi kuphekiwe kahle, ukushisa kuyawabulala amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukudla inyama eluhlaza namaqanda okungaphekiwe kahle kungavumela amagciwane akuzo ukuthi angene emzimbeni futhi abangele izifo.
Singakwazi yini ukusabalalisa izifo ngezinto esizisebenzisayo?
Yebo, impela. Amagciwane amaningi angaphila ezindaweni ezingaphili amahora amaningi, ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku. Uma sithinta indawo enjalo bese sithinta umlomo, impumulo, noma amehlo ethu, cishe sizogula.
Izindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho amagciwane angahlala khona yilezi:- Izingidi nezibambo zeminyango
- Izithelo nemifino engagezwanga kahle
- Amanzi angcolile
- Izinto zasekhishini (amapulangwe, imimese)
- Izingubo kanye nezingubo zokulala
- Imishini yezokwelapha
Ngakho-ke, singakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwalezi zifo?
Lokhu akunzima njengoba ungase ucabange. Ngemikhuba embalwa elula kakhulu yansuku zonke, singathola isivikelo esikhulu kulezi zifo ezithathelwanayo.
Imikhuba yocansi ephephile
Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini kungakusiza ekuvikeleni
ezifweni zocansi . Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthi uhlolwe izifo zocansi ezivamile. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu
kudokotela wakho.
Ukugoma
Imijovo yokugoma iqeqesha amasosha omzimba ethu ukulwa negciwane elibangela isifo ngaphambi kokuba senzeke. Khona-ke, uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni, umzimba wethu uzokwazi ukulwa nalo. Futhi, uma ugonywa, amathuba okuthelela omunye umuntu ayancipha.
Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile njalo!
Ukugeza izandla ngensipho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokubulala amagciwane.
Sithinta ubuso bethu izikhathi ezingamakhulu ngosuku ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Leyo yindlela elula yokuthi amagciwane asezandleni zethu angene emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Sebenzisa
isihlanzi sezandla uma insipho namanzi kungekho.
Mboza umlomo wakho uma ukhwehlela futhi uthimula.
Indlela engcono yokukhwehlela noma yokuthimula kunokumboza umlomo wakho ngesandla ukumboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngengaphakathi lendololwane yakho. Ngale ndlela, amagciwane awafiki ezandleni zakho futhi akhululwe kancane emoyeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izifo ezithelelanayo zibangelwa yizinto ezincane ezingabonakali njengebhaktheriya namagciwane.
- Lokhu kungasakazeka ngokuthinta, umoya, izilwane, nezinto ezingcolile esizisebenzisayo.
- Imikhuba elula njengokugeza izandla njalo, ukugonywa, nokumboza umlomo wakho uma ukhwehlela kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwezifo.
- Uma usola ukuthi kukhona izimpawu noma ukutheleleka, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ukuvimbela izifo, imikhuba yezempilo
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