Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nobuhlungu bomhlane obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi noma ukwenza i-physiotherapy. Ikakhulukazi njengoba siguga, noma ngemva kwengozi encane, ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuphuka kokucindezela abubekezeleleki. Uke waba nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho? Uma kunjalo, lokhu kwelashwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Vertebroplasty kungakulethela impumuzo enkulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Kuyini i-Vertebroplasty?
Uma abantu bethi i-vertebroplasty, bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu nokungathi sína. Kodwa akunjalo. Kuyindlela yokwelapha encane kakhulu, noma engangenisi kakhulu. Kalula nje, kufana nokufaka usimende odongeni oluqhekekile ukuze luqiniswe.
Umgogodla wakho wakhiwe yinqwaba yamathambo amancane (ama-vertebrae) abekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Uma elinye lala ma-vertebrae liphuka, elibizwa ngokuthi ukuqhekeka kokucindezela, izingcezu zethambo eziphukile ziyanamathelana, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. I-vertebroplasty ihilela ukufaka usimende okhethekile wokuhlinzwa ngenaliti ethanjeni eliphukile ukuze lizinze. Izingcezu zethambo bese ziyeka ukunamathelana, futhi ubuhlungu buphela cishe ngokuphelele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akuyona indlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa edinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokwelashwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamacala ezelashwa nge-vertebroplasty?
Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko zokuqhekeka komgogodla okucindezelwe. Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga ukuze abone ukuthi enye yalezi zibangela ubuhlungu bakho.
| Isizathu sokuhlukana | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Osteoporosis | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Njengoba abesifazane bekhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amathambo abo aba buthakathaka futhi abe buthakathaka kakhulu. Khona-ke, ngisho nokuthimula okukhulu noma ukugoba kancane kungabangela ukuphuka. |
| Ingozi emgogodleni | Ngisho nomgogodla ophilile ungaphuka ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme, noma okunye ukulimala okukhulu emgogodleni. |
| Umdlavuza | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezifana ne -Multiple Myeloma , zingasakazekela emathanjeni omgogodla, ziwenze abe buthaka futhi zibangele ukuqhekeka. |
Ubani ofanelekela lokhu kwelashwa?
Lokhu kwelashwa akusikho konke okuphathelene nomgogodla. Uma ukufanelekela lokhu,
- Kumelwe kube nobuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa ukuphuka komgogodla.
- Lobo buhlungu kufanele buhlale okungenani izinyanga ezimbili .
- Ubuhlungu bekungafanele buqedwe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokuphumula, iziqeda-zinhlungu, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba.
Ngemva kokucabangela konke lokhu, udokotela wakho uzogcina enqume ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe noma cha.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kwelashwa, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuvakashela udokotela: Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokuxilonga futhi akhulume ngezimpawu zakho. Uzophinde akucele ukuthi kwenziwe i-X-ray yomgogodla, i-MRI noma i-CT scan, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo (i-DEXA scan), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana.
- Ukukhuluma ngemithi: Uma uthatha imithi ethile, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukudla Nokuphuza: Uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukubhema: Uma ubhema, ukuyeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuzosiza kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
- Usizo Lokufika Ekhaya: Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela imoto yakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Nakuba ngazizwa ngesaba kancane lapho ngizwa lokhu, le nqubo ilula kakhulu.
1. Uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokwelashwa bese ulaliswa ngesisu sakho.
2. Udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa owudingayo, ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuthi i-fluoroscopy. Njenge-GPS, le-X-ray isiza udokotela ukufaka inalithi ngqo ethanjeni eliphukile.
4. Uma inaliti isisendaweni efanele, usimende okhethekile wokuhlinzwa ufakwa ethanjeni.
5. Lesi simende siqina ngokushesha ngemizuzu embalwa, siqinisa ithambo.
Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-60 ukwelapha i-vertebra eyodwa.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Uma ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, uzodluliselwa ewadini ngebhande elincane elibekwe phezu kwendawo yokufaka inaliti.
- Ukuphumula: Kufanele uphumule kahle cishe amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya.
- Ubuhlungu: Kwabanye abantu, ubuhlungu buyaphela ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa. Kwabanye, ubuhlungu buyaphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kungase kube nobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa endaweni kungasiza.
- Umsebenzi: Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho ukweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukuphakamisa izinsimbi noma ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okunzima cishe amasonto ayisithupha .
| Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwe-Vertebroplasty | Imiphumela emibi engaba khona (engavamile) |
|---|---|
| Lezi yizinto ezingavamile kakhulu:
|
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweKyphoplasty ne-Vertebroplasty?
Zombili lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukwaphuka komgogodla. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ku-Kyphoplasty, ngaphambi kokufaka usimende, kufakwa ibhaluni elincane ethanjeni bese livuvukala, okudala isikhala ngaphakathi kwethambo eliphukile. Lokhu kuzama nokubuyisela ukuphakama kwethambo. Kulapho kuphela lapho kufakwa khona usimende. Ku-Vertebroplasty, leli bhaluni alisetshenziswa, kodwa usimende ufakwa ngqo.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokwelashwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe.
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhula esikhundleni sokuncipha.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba.
- Uma kukhona ukopha okukhulu okuvela endaweni yokufaka inaliti.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqaqamba emilenzeni noma ezingalweni zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-vertebroplasty iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile yobuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa ukuphuka komgogodla ngenxa yezimbangela ezifana ne-osteoporosis.
- Lokhu akuyona inqubo enkulu yokuhlinzwa. Kuyinqubo encane kakhulu evumela ukululama okusheshayo.
- Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kuzo zonke izinkinga zomhlane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlolwa ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukulungele yini.
- Unganqikazi ukuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho nodokotela wakho, kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa.
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