Ingabe ingane yakho isalele emuva kancane emsebenzini wesikole? Ingabe inenkinga yokufunda nokubhala? Uma lokho kwenzeka, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kunoma yimuphi umama noma ubaba ukuthi, "Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle emehlweni engane yami?" Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi "Vision Therapy." Lisho into efana nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini ngempela i-Vision Therapy nokuthi iwusizo noma cha.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kokubona?
Kalula nje, i-Vision Therapy iwuchungechunge lwezivivinyo, eziqondiswa uchwepheshe, ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamehlo ethu kanye nokuxhumana kwamehlo. Njenge-physiotherapy yemisipha emzimbeni wethu, cabanga ngayo njengokuzivocavoca kwamehlo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuhilela ukunikeza wena noma ingane yakho izivivinyo zokuzilolonga ehhovisi likachwepheshe wamehlo, kanye nezivivinyo zokuzilolonga zokuzilolonga ekhaya. Lokhu kungaba uhlelo oluthatha amasonto kuya ezinyangeni. Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa izibuko zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile, ama-prism agoba ukukhanya, kanye nama-eye patches okugcina iso elilodwa livaliwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kombono?
Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwesihloko esibanzi se-Vision Therapy. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuvumelana emphakathini wezokwelapha amehlo ngazo zonke. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko okuxoxwa ngazo.
| Uhlobo lokwelashwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa Kokubona Kwamathambo | Lolu uhlobo oluyinhloko oluye lwamukelwa ngokwesayensi. Lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga ezithile zokubona nge-binocular. Ziqondiswa udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamazinyo. |
| Ukwelashwa Kokubona Kwe-Myopia (ukubona eduze) | Abanye bathi kuyasiza ekubambezeleni ukuqala kokubona eduze (i-myopia) noma ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi besayensi balokhu abuqinile. |
| Ukwelashwa kwe-amblyopia (iso elivilaphayo) | Kubantu abanamehlo avilaphayo, ukupeyinta noma ukufihla iso elihle kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa iso elibuthakathaka. Ezinye zalezi zindlela zokwelapha zinesisekelo esihle sesayensi. |
| Ukwelashwa Kokuchayeka Ekukhanyeni | Le ndlela, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Syntonics, ibhekwa kakhulu njengesayensi-mbumbulu. |
| Ukwelashwa Kombono Wokuziphatha | Kuthiwa kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa ukucubungula okubonakalayo. Nakuba abanye bephakamisa lokhu njengokwelapha izinkinga zokufunda, abukho ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi balokhu. |
Ingabe ikhona ngempela inzuzo ye-Vision Therapy?
Nansi into ebalulekile: Ukwelashwa Kokubona kuyindaba ephikiswana ngayo phakathi kodokotela abaningi bamehlo.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwesayensi luye lwafakazela ngokusobala ukuthi kunezimo ezimbili ezithile lapho le ndlela yokwelapha isebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi yizi:
1. Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuhlangana: Lokhu ukungakwazi ukugxila amehlo ethu ngaphakathi lapho sibheka into eseduze nathi (njengencwadi noma ifoni). Abantu abanalesi simo bangase babe nobuhlungu bamehlo lapho befunda, bebona kabili, noma bengaboni kahle.
2. Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kokuhlala: Lona ubunzima amehlo ethu anabo ekushintsheni ngokushesha ukugxila lapho ebheka izinto eziseduze nezikude.
Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukuvivinya amehlo okubizwa ngokuthi ama-orthoptics kungaba wusizo kakhulu . Lokhu kunqunywa, kuyalelwe, futhi kugadwe udokotela wakho wamehlo wezingane noma udokotela wamazinyo. Uma kwenziwa kahle, lokhu kuvivinya umzimba kunganciphisa izimpawu ezifana nokucindezeleka kwamehlo nokufiphala, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwamehlo akho.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu akusebenzi yini kwezinye izifo?
Ngamafuphi, cha . Ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla, 'Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kokuhlangana' kanye 'Nokungasebenzi Kahle Kokuhlala', asikho esinye isimo sezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ukukhubazeka kokufunda noma i-dyslexia.Abukho ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi bokuthi 'Ukwelashwa Ngokubona' kuyasebenza ezimweni ezinjengalezi.
Khumbula lokhu: Uma ulandela ukwelashwa okungaqinisekisiwe bese uhlehlisa ukwelashwa okufanele, kungabangela ngisho nomonakalo ongapheli ekuboneni kwengane yakho.
Ngisho nezinhlangano zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, njenge-American Academy of Pediatrics kanye ne-American Academy of Ophthalmology, azincomi ukusetshenziswa kwe-"Vision Therapy" ezimweni ezinjengokukhubazeka kokufunda.
Uma ingane yami inenkinga ngomsebenzi wesikole, kufanele ngenzenjani?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi ezenza ingane ibe nobunzima bokufunda, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngaphambi kokufuna into engakafakazelwa njengokwelashwa ngemibono.
- Okokuqala, bonana nodokotela wamehlo oqeqeshiwe: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi ubunzima bokufunda kwengane bubangelwa yini inkinga yokubona.
- I-Amblyopia: Ukuncipha kokubona kweso elilodwa.
- I-Strabismus: Amehlo awakhombisi ohlangothini olufanayo.
- Amaphutha Okubuyisa Umbono: Izimo ezifana ne-Myopia, i-Hyperopia, noma i-Astigmatism.
Lokhu kungahlolwa ngokunembile ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele futhi kwelapheke ngokuphelele ngemithi yokwelapha efakazelwe ngokwesayensi njengezibuko.
- Qonda i-Dyslexia: Lesi akusona isifo samehlo. Kuyinkinga ngokucubungula kobuchopho lokho okubonwa ngamehlo. Ukwelashwa ngokubona akukwazi ukwelapha i-dyslexia. Kudinga izindlela ezikhethekile zemfundo kanye nokwelashwa.
- Cabanga ngezinye izinkinga zokufunda: Ingane yakho ingase ibe nokukhubazeka kokufunda okunye. Kulesi simo, bona udokotela wezingane . Angakudlulisela kochwepheshe abafanele abanolwazi kule ndawo.
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azivamile ukumbozwa ngomshuwalense, ngakho-ke zingakubiza imali eningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngombono noma ukufunda kwengane yakho, sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho kuqala bese ufune izindlela zokwelapha ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi nezisebenzayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- `Ukwelashwa Kokubona` kuyindlela yokwelapha ephikiswana ngayo.
- Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi kusebenza kahle ezimweni ezimbili ezithile: `Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuhlangana` kanye `Ukungasebenzi kahle kwendawo yokuhlala`.
- Lokhu akuyona indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ukukhubazeka kokufunda, i-dyslexia, noma ezinye izifo zamehlo.
- Uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zokufunda, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele ngudokotela wamehlo oqeqeshiwe.
- Ungachithi isikhathi nemali uphishekela ukwelashwa okungaqinisekisiwe, futhi hlala uthemba ukwelashwa okusekelwe ebufakazini okunconywe udokotela wakho.
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