Uke waphawula into efana neqhubu elincane engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho? Ingabe kuzwakala kubuhlungu kancane uma ulithinta? Kungaba yiqhubu. Lesi yisimo esivamile kubantu abaningi ezweni lakithi. Nakuba abanye abantu besaba, amaqhubu empeleni akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ayini la maqhubu, ukuthi kungani akheka, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngawo.
Ziyini ngempela izimpukane?
Kalula nje, ama-warts yizimila ezincane, ezingenawo umdlavuza (ezingemnandi) esikhumbeni sethu. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Human Papillomavirus ( HPV ) . Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zaleli gciwane le-HPV. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezibangela ama-warts. Yizinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezibangela ama-warts ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wethu.
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-warts awayona ingozi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angaba yingozi. Angalimaza ngisho. Futhi angaba namahloni kancane, ngisho nangokwengqondo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zamaqhubu? Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Yebo, ama-warts angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwawo, lapho avela khona, kanye nohlobo lwegciwane le-HPV elibangela wona. Ake sibheke izinhlobo esivame ukuzibona.
| Uhlobo | Lapho kuvame ukwenzeka khona | Ukubukeka kanye nezici |
|---|---|---|
| Izinsumpa ezivamile (Verrucca vulgaris) | Ngokuvamile ezandleni naseminweni | Zibukeka njengezimbobo ezimahhadla. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona amachashazi amancane amnyama ngaphakathi. Lawa machashazi amnyama empeleni ayimithambo yegazi emincane. |
| Ama-warts ezitshalo | Ezinyaweni zezinyawo | Lezi yizinhlungu ezisicaba ezivame ukukhula ngaphakathi. Zingazwakala zibuhlungu lapho uhamba noma umile, njengokungathi itshe linamathele esicathulweni sakho. |
| Ama-flat warts | Kungavela noma kuphi, njengobuso, izandla, kanye nentamo. | Zincane futhi zibushelelezi kunezinye izinsumpa. Zivame ukuvela ngamaqoqo angu-20-100. |
| Ama-warts eFiliform | Ebusweni - eduze kwamehlo, impumulo, umlomo | Kubukeka njengentambo ende elenga esikhumbeni. |
| Amaqhubu esitho sangasese | Ezindaweni zobulili nezendunu | Lezi yizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI). Zisakazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha. |
Amaqhubu akhula kanjani? Ingabe ayathelelana?
Yebo, ama-warts ayathelelana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane le-HPV elibangela wona liyathelelana.
Cabanga ukuthi unomkrwelo omncane noma inxeba esikhumbeni sakho. Yilapho igciwane le-HPV lingangena khona kalula emzimbeni wakho. Uma selingaphakathi, igciwane libangela amangqamuzana esikhumba ukuba akhule ngokushesha. Yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba luba luqinile futhi lube luqinile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalala kwama-warts:
1. Ukuthintana ngqo: Uma uthinta isikhumba noma ukuthintana kwesikhumba komuntu onesifo.
2. Ukuthintana okungaqondile: Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula, izinsingo, noma iziqeshana zezinzipho ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu onesifo.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ungagqokile izicathulo ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye namachibi okubhukuda, njengoba leli gciwane lingasakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-warts?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lama-warts, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba eziphilile, azophela ngokwawo kungakapheli iminyaka emibili ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ama-warts angasakazeka futhi abangele ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zamafutha okugcoba ongazithenga ngaphandle kwekhawuntara emakhemisi. Lawa avame ukuqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-salicylic acid .
- Lokhu kuza njengoketshezi, amajeli, noma ama-patches.
- Lokho okwenziwa yilomuthi ukuncibilikisa kancane kancane bese ususa ungqimba lwesikhumba ngengqimba.
- Kodwa lokhu kwelashwa kudinga isikhathi nesineke. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uphuze umuthi nsuku zonke izinyanga eziningana ukuze uqede ngokuphelele lesi simo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uzame ukuzisika, ukuzidonsa, noma ukuzisusa wena ngokwakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela kalula ukuthi inxeba libole futhi kuholele ezifweni ezinkulu.
Ukwelashwa ngudokotela
Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasizi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuqandisa insumpa kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi . Isikhumba esifile sizowa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kungadinga ukuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana.
- Ukusebenzisa imithi ekhethekile: Amanye amakhemikhali asetshenziswa odokotela kuphela afakwa esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwe-blister ngaphansi kwesikhumbeni, kunqamule ukugeleza kwegazi esikhumbeni bese kusenza sife.
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Udokotela angasika insumpa ayisuse. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungashiya isilonda esincane.
- Ukuhlinzwa Nge-Electrosurgery: Indlela yokususa amaqhubu usebenzisa ukushisa okuvela kudivayisi ekhethekile.
- Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Imisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphakathi kwesimila. Isimila sibe sesifa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi.
Ingabe ama-warts angavinjelwa?
Nakuba kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Ungathinti izinhlungu zomunye umuntu.
- Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu ezifana namathawula, izinsila zokucheba izinzipho kanye neziqeshana zezinzipho nabanye.
- Yeka ukuluma izinzipho zakho nokugxeka isikhumba sakho.
- Ungavumeli isikhumba sakho some futhi siqhekeke, njengoba igciwane lingangena kalula ngesikhumba esiqhekekile.
- Gqoka izicathulo zokulala ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi kanye nasemachibini okubhukuda.
- Uma usuvele une-wart, yimboze nge-plaster. Gwema ukuyiklwebha noma ukuyiqhumisa. Geza izandla zakho ngokushesha uma uthinta i-wart.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Esikhathini esiningi, amaqhubu awabi mabi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezilandelayo, kungcono ukubona udokotela.
| Ithuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iqhubu esikhumbeni sakho liyiqiniso yini. | Eminye imidlavuza yesikhumba ingabonakala njengemivimbo ezigabeni zokuqala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela uma unenkinga. |
| Uma unezinsumpa ebusweni bakho, ezithweni zangasese, noma emlonyeni wakho. | Ukwelapha izindawo ezibucayi njengalezi ekhaya kuyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Uma kunezinhlungu eziningi noma zisakazeka ngokushesha. | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka. |
| Uma izinhlungu zibuhlungu, ziyaluma, ziyasha, noma ziphuma igazi. | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okufanele. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi uma unesilonda sezinyawo. | Amanxeba ezinyaweni ezinesifo sikashukela aphulukisa kancane futhi asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, ngakho-ke kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzelapha wena. |
Ngakho-ke, yize ama-warts eyinkinga encane, kulula kakhulu ukuwaphatha uma unolwazi olufanele ngawo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-warts abangelwa igciwane elibizwa nge-HPV. Ngokuvamile awazona izifo zomdlavuza eziyingozi.
- Ama-warts angasakazeka ngokuthintana. Ngakho-ke gwema ukuthinta ama-warts abanye abantu nokwabelana ngezinto zakho (amathawula, izinsingo).
- Iningi lama-warts liphola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa lingelashwa ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukuzisika, ukuzidonsa, noma ukuzisusa amaqhubu. Lokhu kungabangela izifo ezinkulu.
- Uma unokungabaza nge-moles yakho, uma ibuhlungu, uma isendaweni ebucayi, noma uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
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