Wake waba nokukhula okuncane engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho? Ngezinye izikhathi kulukhuni, ngezinye izikhathi kubushelelezi, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-warts'. Empeleni lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Kodwa akekho kithi okuthandayo ngoba akubukeki kahle futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyacasula. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngama-warts, ukuthi kungani akheka, ingabe ayathelelana, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngawo.
Ziyini ngempela izimpukane?
Kalula nje, ama-warts yizimila ezincane, ezingenawo umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi) ezakheka esikhumbeni sethu. Ngezinye izikhathi zingakheka nasezingxeni zolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengangaphakathi komlomo. Imbangela yalokhu yi -Human Papillomavirus , noma i-HPV .
Cabanga nje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zalo mndeni wegciwane le-HPV. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezibangela izinhlungu. Ezinye izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV zibangela izinhlungu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wethu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ama-warts awavamile ukuba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi akuphi, angaba buhlungu futhi angakhululeki. Angaba namahloni futhi akwenze ukhathazeke ngokubukeka kwawo.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-warts? Ake sibone...
Yebo, ama-warts awafani. Odokotela bawahlukanisa ngokwendlela abukeka ngayo, uhlobo lwegciwane le-HPV elibangela wona, nokuthi avela kuphi emzimbeni. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo | Incazelo nezindawo |
|---|---|
| Izinsumpa ezivamile (Verrucca vulgaris) | Ngokuvamile abonakala ezandleni. Abukeka njengezimbobo eziqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba namachashazi amnyama afana namathambo. Lawa machashazi amnyama empeleni ayimithambo yegazi emincane evinjiwe futhi efile. Angaba noma yikuphi kusukela kusayizi wephini kuya kusayizi wephizi. |
| Ama-warts ezitshalo | Zivame kakhulu ukuvela ezinyaweni. Njengoba zikhula ngaphakathi, zingadala ubuhlungu lapho uhamba noma umi, njengokungathi unyathela itshe. Amachashazi amnyama angabonakala nakulezi. |
| Ama-flat warts | Zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zincane futhi zibushelelezi kunezinye izinsumpa. Kodwa-ke, zingavela ngobuningi, zifinyelele ku-20-100 ngesikhathi. |
| Ama-warts eFiliform | Lezi zibukeka njengemicu emide ephuma esikhumbeni. Zivame ukwakheka ebusweni, emlonyeni, emehlweni nasekhaleni. |
| Amaqhubu esitho sangasese | Zakheka eduze kwezitho zangasese kanye nendunu. Ziyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Zisakazeka ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. |
Zivela kanjani izinhlungu? Ingabe ziyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?
Ama-warts abangelwa yigciwane le-HPV esikhulume ngalo ngaphambili. Cabanga ngesikhumba sakho njengodonga. Uma kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane noma ukunqunywa kulolu donga, igciwane le-HPV lingangena kalula. Uma selingaphakathi, leli gciwane libangela amangqamuzana esikhumba ukuba akhule ngokushesha. Bese ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba luba lukhuni futhi lube lukhuni. Isikhumba esimanzi, esithambile kanye nesikhumba esonakele kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sitheleleke ngaleli gciwane.
Yebo, ama-warts ayathelelana ngoba igciwane le-HPV liyathelelana.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalala kwama-warts:
- Ukuthintana ngqo: Kungasakazeka ngokuthinta isikhumba somunye umuntu noma ngokuthintana isikhumba nesikhumba.
- Ukuxhumana okungaqondile: Kungasakazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula, izinsingo, nezingubo ezingcoliswe ngomunye umuntu. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka ngezinto ezihlanganyelwe endlini yokulala noma echibini lokubhukuda.
Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela uma ngithola iqhubu? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angabona i-mole njenge-mole ngokushesha nje lapho eyibona. Akuvamile kakhulu, uma kukhona ukungabaza, ukuthathwa kwesikhumba esincane bese kuhlolwa (i-biopsy yesikhumba).
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lama-warts lizophela lodwa phakathi neminyaka embalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bafuna ukwelashwa ngoba kungathelelana, kube buhlungu futhi kungakhululeki. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha.
| Indlela Yokwelapha | Kwenzekani kulokho? |
|---|---|
| Imithi engathengwa ekhemisi (imikhiqizo ye-OTC) | Lezi ziqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-salicylic acid. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuncibilikisa kancane kancane izendlalelo ze-wart bese ziyisusa. Ziza ngesimo soketshezi, ama-gel, nama-plaster. Kodwa kufanele uzisebenzise nsuku zonke izinyanga ukuze ususe ngokuphelele i-wart. |
| Umuthi okhethekile ovela kudokotela | Udokotela angafaka ikhambi eliqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-cantharidin esiqwini. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kwakheke i-blister ngaphansi kwesiqwini, kunqamule ukugeleza kwegazi esiqwini. Kuzodingeka ubuyele emuva cishe ngemva kwesonto ukuze ususe isiqwini esifile. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy | Kulokhu, insumpa iyaqandiswa kusetshenziswa uketshezi olubandayo kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-liquid nitrogen. Insumpa izowa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kungase kudingeke wenze ukwelashwa okuningana. |
Kuthiwani uma ungazilahli lezi zindlela?
Uma ukwelashwa okungenhla kungayixazululi inkinga, udokotela wakho angase asikisele okunye ukwelashwa.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe negciwane elibangela izinhlungu.
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Udokotela angasika insumpa ayisuse. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungashiya isilonda esincane.
- Ukuhlinzwa Ngogesi: Inaliti ekhethekile eshisayo isetshenziswa ukushisa izicubu. Lokhu kungabangela nezibazi.
- Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Imisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphakathi kwesimila. Isimila sibe sesifa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi usike, udonse, noma ususe amaqhubu ekhaya wedwa.Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela kalula ezifweni nakwezinye izinkinga.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwakheka kwama-warts?
Nakuba kungekho ndlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukukhula kwama-warts, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola igciwane le-HPV.
- Ungathinti amaqhubu omunye umuntu.
- Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu, njengethawula, izinsila, iziqeshana zezinzipho, nezingubo, nabanye.
- Yeka ukuluma izinzipho zakho nokukha isikhumba esizungeze iminwe yakho. Ngisho nokusikeka okuncane esikhumbeni kungavumela kalula ukuthi igciwane lingene.
- Gqoka izicathulo zokulala uma usebenzisa izindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye namachibi okubhukuda.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese kanye nomjovo we-HPV.
Uma usuvele unayo, yenza lezi zinto ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ingasabalali:
- Faka iplasta enxebeni bese uligcina livaliwe.
- Ungaziklwebhi, uziphule, noma uzidabule izinwele zakho.
- Uma uthinta umuntu, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo.
- Gwema ukushefa/ukususa ama-moles nge-razor lapho indawo ikhona.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Nakuba ama-warts ngokuvamile engeyona ingozi, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngawo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi lokho onakho akuyena yini umuntu, kodwa kuyinto ehlukile.
- Uma unezinsumpa ebusweni bakho, ezithweni zangasese, endunu, noma emlonyeni wakho.
- Uma unezinhlungu eziningi.
- Uma izinhlungu zibuhlungu, ziyaluma, zivuvukele , noma ziphuma igazi .
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV, umdlavuza).
- Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi unesilonda sezinyawo (izilonda zezinyawo zesifo sikashukela ziphola kancane, ngakho-ke ukuzelapha kungadala umonakalo omkhulu).
Okokugcina, nakuba ama-warts engaba yinto ecasulayo, angelapheka. Esikhathini esiningi, azophela ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa uma ukhathazekile, uzwa ubuhlungu, noma unenkinga, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-warts uhlobo lokukhula kwesikhumba okungenawo umdlavuza okubangelwa yigciwane le-HPV.
- Lokhu kungasakazeka ngokuthintana (ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile), ngakho-ke qaphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
- Iningi lama-warts liyanyamalala lodwa phakathi neminyaka emibili ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukuzisika noma ukuzikhipha izintwala ekhaya. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
- Uma iqhubu libuhlungu, liphuma igazi, linokukhula endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho