Ingabe isisindo sengane yakho siyakhula futhi siba yinkinga enkulu empilweni yayo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuzivocavoca nokulawula ukudla kwayo kuphela kungase kunganele. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kwandisa ingozi yokuthi ingane ihlupheke ngezifo eziningi ezimbi njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme . Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bacabanga ngokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisindo. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lesabisa, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi ukuthi sikuqaphele ngokugcwele lokhu.
Kuyini ngempela lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokwehlisa isisindo (i-Bariatric Surgery)?
Kalula nje, lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa esiza intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha ukuthi baphathe izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhuluphala futhi bathole isisindo esinempilo. Ayisusi amafutha emzimbeni. Kunalokho, ishintsha indlela umzimba omunca ngayo amakhalori namandla ekudleni okudlayo ingane.
Cabanga nje, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu besisu. Bese kudliwa inani elincane lokudla, bese kuzwakala umuzwa wokugcwala. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, indlela yokudla nayo ishintsha kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuwona wonke amakhalori ekudleni amuncwa umzimba. Lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa ngezinjongo zobuhle nhlobo. Odokotela batusa into efana nale kuphela uma isisindo sengane sibangela izinkinga zempilo kuze kube sezingeni lokusongela impilo yayo.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona into engenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengoba lesi kuyisinqumo esikhulu, ingane isuke isilungele izinyanga ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uzokuxilonga kahle futhi enze uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuze anqume ukuthi ingane ifanelekile yini kulolu kuhlinzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuwumzamo weqembu. Lolu hambo ludinga ukwesekwa yiwo wonke umuntu: udokotela ohlinzayo, udokotela wezingane, isazi sokudla okunempilo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba.
Nazi ezinye zezivivinyo eziyinhloko okudingeka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Ubhekeni nje? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi |
|
| Ezinye izivivinyo |
|
| Ukubonisana | Kufanele kuxoxwe nomeluleki ukuze alungiselele ingane lolu shintsho olukhulu ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Kufanele futhi bahlangane nochwepheshe wezokudla kanye nokuzivocavoca ukuze bakhe uhlelo lwendlela yokuphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa ezinconywayo ezinganeni ezincane. Zombili zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ingane ngeke izwe ubuhlungu.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Okwenzekayo kulula. |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinqe Sesisu / Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinqe Sesisu | Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye enkulu yesisu bese edala umkhono, ofana nobhanana. Isisu esisha sincane kakhulu, okunciphisa inani lokudla ongakudla. Kuphinde kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone avuselela indlala. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass (I-Gastric Bypass / I-Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) | Kule nqubo, isisu sihlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili bese kwenziwa isikhwama esincane phezulu. Lesi sikhwama sibe sesixhunywa ngqo emathunjini amancane. Lokhu kudlula ingxenye enkulu yesisu kanye nengxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokudla okudlayo futhi kunciphisa inani lamakhalori nezakhamzimba umzimba wakho ozimuncayo. |
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha amahora ambalwa, bese ingane iqashwa egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile kuze kube yilapho ivuka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kuphumelela kangakanani lokhu? Akuyona yini ingozi?
Impumelelo
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa akuwona umlingo. Ukuhlinzwa kumane kuyithuluzi lokukusiza. Ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside, kufanele nakanjani unamathele ekudleni okunempilo kanye nesimiso sokuzivocavoca . Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-60% abasha abenza lokhu kuhlinzwa balahlekelwa yisisindo somzimba esingu-20% noma ngaphezulu futhi balondoloze leso sisindo okungenani iminyaka emi-5.
Izingozi
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezingozi ezithile.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukopha.
- Amahlule egazi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile eziphathelene nalokhu kuhlinzwa, njengoba umzimba uthatha isikhathi ukujwayela le ndlela entsha yokudla.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu inani lamanzi owaphuzayo.
- Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo: Ngenxa yokungakwazi komzimba ukumunca izakhamzimba, kungadingeka ukuthi uphuze amavithamini namaminerali impilo yakho yonke. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Lesi simo singavela uma udla ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Isilungulela.
- Ukuqina kwamathambo okuphansi.
- Izinga likashukela egazini eliphansi (i-glucose egazini eliphansi).
Uma unemibuzo nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uzoqala ngokudla okumanzi kuqala. Bese kancane kancane uqhubekela ekudleni okucoliwe, bese kuba ukudla okuqinile okuvamile. Le nqubo ingathatha cishe amasonto ayi-6.
Ngokuvamile ungabuyela esikoleni cishe emavikini amabili. Kodwa-ke, ngeke uvunyelwe ukwenza izinto ezifana nezemidlalo noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi cishe inyanga yonke. Kuzodingeka unciphise imisebenzi yomzimba uze ululame ngokuphelele. Uzokwaziswa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukukhulelwa okungenani izinyanga ezingu-18 ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Lolu hambo lude. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona udokotela wakho, isazi sokudla okunempilo, kanye nomeluleki ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ngemva kokulahlekelwa isisindo esiningi, ungase ufune ukucabanga ngokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukuze ususe isikhumba esiningi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisindo ezinganeni ezincane kuyisinqumo esikhulu sezokwelapha esicatshangelwa kuphela izingane ezinezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile .
- Lokhu akusikho ukuhlinzwa kobuhle, kodwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa impilo yengane iyonke.
- Ukuhlinzwa kumane nje kuyithuluzi elilodwa endleleni eya empumelelweni. Ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside.
- Le nqubo idinga ukwesekwa yithimba elihlanganisa odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela bezingane, ochwepheshe bezokudla kanye nodokotela bezengqondo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi ulandele njalo , ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukuhlinzwa, ukwehlisa isisindo, ukukhuluphala, izingane ezincane, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric, i-gastric sleeve, i-gastric bypass, impilo yentsha
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