Wake wacabanga ukuthi umuntu ophilayo angasindisa impilo yomunye umuntu ngokunikela ngengxenye yomzimba wakhe? Kungenzeka ngempela. Isitho esisodwa kuphela emzimbeni wethu esinaleli khono elimangalisayo. Leso yisibindi sethu. Into ekhethekile ngesibindi ukuthi lapho ingxenye yaso isuswa, ingxenye esele inekhono elimangalisayo lokukhula futhi ibe yisibindi esiphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu ophilile anganikela ngengxenye encane yesibindi sakhe kumuntu ongenamandla futhi osibindi sakhe singasebenzi. Lesi isimangaliso sangempela.
Kuyini ukunikela ngesibindi esiphilayo?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlinzwa okubili okwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Owodwa womuntu ophilile onikela ngesibindi sakhe (umnikeli), kanti omunye wesiguli esithola ukufakelwa. Uma ungumnikeli, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye yesibindi sakho (ngokuvamile i- lobe ) bese eyifakela esigulini ngokushesha. Enganeni, kuthathwa ingxenye encane nakakhulu. Ngemva kokuba lokhu kuhlinzwa sekuphumelele, isibindi sakho esisele kanye nesibindi esifakelwe kabusha kuyakhula kabusha phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kube yisibindi ezimbili eziphelele neziphilile. Isimanga lapha ukuthi kukhona isibindi esisodwa esinempilo, isibindi ezimbili eziphilile.
Ngingaba ngumnikeli wesibindi futhi?
Uma wena nesibindi sakho niphilile, ungase ube nethuba lokusindisa impilo ngokuba ngumnikeli wesibindi. Kodwa-ke, kungase kungabi njalo ukuthi unikele ngesibindi kumuntu omaziyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwegazi lakho kanye nosayizi wesibindi kumele kufane nesiguli.
Ake sithi ufuna ukusiza omunye wezihlobo zakho, kodwa uhlobo lwakho lwegazi aluhambisani nabo. Noma kunjalo, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Unganikela ngengxenye yesibindi sakho kumuntu ongamazi. Khona-ke, lowo muntu osohlwini lokulinda ngeke nje athole impilo, kodwa isihlobo sakho sizoba nethuba elingcono lokuthola isibindi komunye umnikeli ohambisanayo ohlwini. Ngamanye amazwi, wenza isenzo esihle kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimfanelo zokuba ngumnikeli wesibindi?
Uma uzinikela ukuba ngumnikeli, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuhlola kahle. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile ngokuphelele futhi uphilile. Kumelwe uhlangabezane nalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo.
| Ukufaneleka | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Kumelwe ube phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-60. Labo abancane noma abadala abakwazi ukufaka isicelo salokhu. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa/utshwala | Kufanele kube nomlando wokungasebenzisi utshwala noma izidakamizwa. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo impilo yesibindi. |
| Impilo enhle yomzimba | Kumelwe ube nempilo enhle yomzimba ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo. |
| Isibindi esinempilo | Ungase ube nesifo sesibindi ungaqapheli. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibindi sakho siphilile ngokuphelele. |
| Impilo yengqondo enhle | Udinga ukuqonda kahle izingozi kanye nokuzidela okuhilelekile kule nqubo. Lesi sinqumo asinakwenziwa ngaphansi kokuphoqelelwa yinoma ubani. |
| Ukuntuleka kwemali noma inzuzo | Akukho emthethweni ukwamukela imali noma ezinye izipho ngokunikela ngesitho somzimba. Umnikelo wakho kumele ube ngowokuzithandela ngokuphelele. |
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuba ngumnikeli?
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhuluma nomxhumanisi esibhedlela ohlinza ukufakelwa isibindi osithandayo. Bazothatha ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuwe bese bephendula imibuzo yakho. Uma becabanga ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo, bazokucela ukuthi uze esibhedlela ukuze uthole ezinye izivivinyo.
Lapho kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela abangochwepheshe abahlukahlukene.
- Udokotela wezinzwa (Anesthesiologist)Udokotela wezinzwa )
- Udokotela ogxile ezifweni zesibindi (Hepatologist)
- Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo
- Usonhlala kahle
- Udokotela ohlinzayo wezitshalo
Ngemva kwazo zonke lezi zivivinyo nezingxoxo, amaqembu amabili ezokwelapha azimele azokubuyekeza. Ithimba elilodwa lizogxila kuphela ekuphepheni kwakho. Uma bevuma, bazokudlulisela ekomitini lokukhetha ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Lelo komiti lizothatha isinqumo sokugcina.
Ubani ozokwamukela ingxenye yesibindi enginikela ngayo?
Unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumuntu omaziyo. Sibizwa ngokuthi "Ukunikela Okuqondisiwe." Kodwa ngalokho, uhlobo lwegazi nosayizi wesibindi kumele kufane. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukushintshana Okuhlanganisiwe." Okusho ukuthi, wena nomunye umnikeli ofanelana nesihlobo esinjengawe nizoshintshana ngesibindi sakhe.
Noma, unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumuntu ongamazi nhlobo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Umnikelo Ongaqondiswanga." Isibhedlela sizobe sesikhetha umuntu ofaneleka kakhulu ohlwini lokulinda. Ungahlala ungaziwa futhi uhlangane nesiguli uma zombili izinhlangothi zivumelana.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Wena nowamukelayo nizoyiswa egumbini lokuhlinzwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenkathi iqembu elilodwa lokuhlinzwa lisusa ingxenye yesibindi sakho, elinye iqembu lizosusa isibindi sesiguli esingasebenzi kahle bese lilungiselela ingxenye entsha ukuze ifakelwe ukufakelwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuzothatha cishe amahora angu-4-6, kanti ukuhlinzwa kwesiguli kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho ngeke uzwe lutho.
Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic: Lena inqubo lapho ikhamera ifakwa khona ngokusikwa okuncane okuncane, kunokuba kube ukusikwa okukhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni kwesikhathi sokululama kanye nobuhlungu obuncane.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu okuvulekile : Ezimweni lapho indlela yokuvula imbobo yokhiye ingenakwenzeka, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokusikwa kwesisu okungamasentimitha angu-6-12 ubude.
Ithimba lezokwelapha lizosusa ngokucophelela ingxenye yesibindi sakho enqunywe kusengaphambili, ehlukaniswe nemithambo yegazi kanye nemisele yenyongo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenkathi ingxenye ifakwa esigulini, ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuzoqedwa futhi ukusikwa kuzothungwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalolu hlobo lomnikelo?
Lokhu kuwukuzidela okuhle kakhulu ukuze kusindiswe impilo. Kodwa njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezihilelekile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi zinto futhi.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
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Nginganikela ngesibindi sami kabili?
Cha. Lena inqubo eyenzeka kanye empilweni. Ngisho noma isibindi siphinde sikhule, ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwesibili kuyingcindezi enkulu kakhulu ukuthi isibindi sakho singayisingatha. Yingakho odokotela bengeke bakuvumele ukuthi unikele okwesibili.
Sinjani isikhathi sokululama?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, impilo yakho izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile kancane kancane.
- Isonto lokuqala: Uzohlala esibhedlela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzonikezwa izinto ezifana nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye ne-saline. Uzoqala kancane kancane ukuhamba nokudla.
- Ngemva kwamasonto ama-2-3: Uzokwazi ukushayela imoto.
- Phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha: Ukusikwa kuphole ngokuphelele.
- Ngemva kwamasonto ayi-6-8: Ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile.
- Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3: Isibindi sakho sizobe sesikhule saphinde saba nosayizi ogcwele.
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzohlala ekuxilonga futhi akunike iseluleko esidingekayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ukwenza isinqumo esinjengalesi kungenye yezinqumo ezinkulu oyoke uzenze empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, noma yikuphi ukwesaba, noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Bakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi bakusize wenze lesi sinqumo ngokuzethemba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukunikela ngesibindi ngesikhathi usaphila kuyisenzo esihle esingasindisa impilo.
- Isibindi sethu sinekhono elimangalisayo lokuzivuselela. Isibindi somnikeli kanye nesomtholi siyalulama phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumnikeli, uhlolwa kakhulu ngokwezokwelapha. Ukuphepha kwakho yinto abakhathalela kakhulu.
- Qonda ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kunezinzuzo zako, kodwa futhi kunezingozi ezithile. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho konke.
- Lokhu kungumhlatshelo owenzeka kanye empilweni.
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