Ubungacabangani uma othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ubaba wakho, eqala ukusho amazwi angacacile, ekhohlwa okwenzekile ngosuku olwedlule, futhi enze ngendlela exakile? Abantu abaningi bebezokwesaba futhi bakhathazeke. Ushintsho olunjalo oluzumayo lwengqondo lubonisa inkinga enkulu ngokusebenza kobuchopho. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esinjalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-encephalopathy kwezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-encephalopathy?
Uma uzwa igama elithi "encephalopathy," ungase ucabange ukuthi liyigama elinzima. Kodwa incazelo yalo ilula.
Lisho ukuthi ubuchopho bonakaliswe ngandlela thile, noma isifo esithinta ubuchopho sishintshe indlela obusebenza ngayo. Lezi zinguquko zingaphazamisa ngokuphelele isimo sengqondo somuntu. Bangase badideke, balahlekelwe ukuziphatha kwabo okuvamile, noma badideke.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-encephalopathy ayisona isifo esisodwa. Iyiqoqo lezimo eziningi ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukene.
Lena inkinga enkulu yezempilo, njengoba ingabangela
ukulimala kobuchopho okwesikhashana noma unomphela uma ingelashwa kahle .
Ingabe i-encephalopathy kanye ne-encephalitis ziyafana?
Yebo, la magama amabili azwakala efana, kodwa lezi zimo ezimbili zihluke ngokuphelele.
- I-Encephalitis igciwane elingena ebuchosheni futhi libangele ubuchopho ukuba buvuvuke, njengoba nje isilonda emzimbeni wethu sivuvukala.
- I-Encephalopathy ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kobuchopho okubangelwa esinye isifo somzimba, ubuthi, noma ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, i-encephalopathy ingenzeka nangenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-encephalitis.
Yini ebangela lesi simo?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-encephalopathy. Okungukuthi, eguquguqukayo nengaguquki. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu.
Izimbangela eziguqukayo Izimbangela eziguqukayo - izimo lapho ubuchopho bonakaliswe unomphela
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|
| Isifo sesibindi (i-Hepatic Encephalopathy) | Uma isibindi singasebenzi kahle (isibonelo, uma i-cirrhosis ingasebenzi kahle), ubuthi egazini abususwa. Lawa ma-toxin aya ebuchosheni futhi aphazamise ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi uma uthatha umuthi omningi njenge-Paracetamol. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid (i-Hashimoto's Encephalopathy) | Lokhu kuhlobene nesifo se-thyroid esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikaHashimoto, lapho amasosha ethu omzimba angase ahlasele ubuchopho. |
| Ezinye izifo zomzimba (i-Metabolic Encephalopathy) | Uma ibhalansi yamakhemikhali yomzimba iphazamiseka ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, noma isifo senhliziyo, ubuchopho bungathinteka. Isibonelo, uma amazinga kashukela egazini kushukela eba phezulu kakhulu, ungaphelelwa yingqondo futhi uze ube yi-coma. |
| Izifo | Lesi simo singabangelwa nayizifo ezibangelwa ubuchopho, njenge-encephalitis kanye ne-meningitis, noma izifo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni, njengezifo ezibangelwa umchamo (i-sepsis). |
| Ezinye izizathu | Lesi simo singabangelwa nayizimila zobuchopho, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ebuthi obufana nopende kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuzula. |
| I-Encephalopathy Eyingozi Engapheli | Ukushaywa ekhanda ngokuphindaphindiwe kungalimaza ubuchopho. Le ngozi iphakeme kulabo ababandakanyeka emidlalweni efana nesibhakela. |
| Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni (i-Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy) | Uma ubuchopho buntula umoya-mpilo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngokuzumayo, ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, noma ukuminza, amangqamuzana obuchopho ayafa. Lo monakalo uvame ukuba ngowaphakade. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu zincike embangela ye-encephalopathy kanye nobunzima bayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezivamile.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zengqondo yilezi:- Ukudideka: Ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphi, isikhathi, kanye nabantu obaziyo.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo: Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yezenzakalo zakamuva.
- Ukushintsha kobuntu: Umuntu owayethule kakhulu ngaphambilini ngokuzumayo uthukuthela futhi athukuthele.
- Ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo: Ukungakwazi ukucabanga noma ukugxila entweni eyodwa.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nalezi zimpawu zomzimba: Isexwayiso: Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha noma umyise e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduzane . Lesi akusona isimo okufanele sibambezeleke.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Uma uya esibhedlela, udokotela uzoqala ahlole isimo sesiguli. Uzokubuza ngomlando wesiguli kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, angenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuze athole imbangela eqondile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo okulinganisa izinto ezifana nenkumbulo nokunaka
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
- Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lomgogodla
- Ukuskena izithombe njenge-CT noma i-MRI
- Ukuhlolwa kwe -EEG (Electroencephalography), okulinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele
embangeni eyisisekelo yalesi simo. Udokotela uzonquma ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe embangela.
- Ukunikeza imithi yokuvimba ukuqina noma ukunciphisa izinga lobuthi egazini.
- Ukuyeka umuthi isiguli esasiwuthatha.
- Ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngezithako zokudla okunempilo.
- Uma kunenkinga yezinso noma yesibindi, kungase kuholele ngisho nasekuhlikihlweni kwegazi noma ekufakweni kwesitho somzimba.
Kwenzekani ngemva kwalesi simo?
Umphumela walokhu uncike ekutheni i-encephalopathy yakho ingaguqulwa yini. Ku-encephalopathy ebangelwa izinto ezifana nokulimala ekhanda, ubuthi, noma ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, ubuchopho buye balimale ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke lo monakalo
uvame ukuba ngowaphakade . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sengqondo sesiguli singase singabuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ku-encephalopathy ebangelwa
izimbangela ezingelapheka njengezinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso, isifo sikashukela, noma izifo, izimpawu zizophela uma inkinga eyisisekelo isilashiwe.
Ngokuvamile, isiguli singaphinde sithole amakhono aso engqondo angaphambilini. Isibonelo, esimweni esibangelwa yisifo sesibindi, ukususa ubuthi egazini kungaguqula ngokuphelele i-dementia nezinkinga zenkumbulo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Encephalopathy ayisona isifo esisodwa. Kuwuphawu olukhulu lokungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho.
- Ungalokothi ungakunaki ukudideka okungazelelwe, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, noma izinguquko zobuntu. Kuyisimo esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebona lezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit).
- Ikhono lokululama kulesi simo lincike embangela. Eziningi zezimbangela, ukwelashwa kungaholela ekululameni okuphelele.
I-Encephalopathy, Izifo zobuchopho, i-Dementia, Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, Ukulimala kobuchopho, Iseluleko sezokwelapha
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