Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe? Noma ingabe ivame ukuba nomkhuhlane futhi ibe nekhala elicijile bese iphefumula ngomlomo wayo? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela womndeni wakho udlulisela ingane yakho kudokotela ogxile 'endlebeni, ekhaleni, nasemphinjeni', akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela esizokhuluma ngayo ngodokotela be-ENT, abagxile ezinganeni. Sibabiza ngokuthi 'odokotela be-otolaryngologists bezingane'.
Ubani lo chwepheshe we-ENT wezingane?
Kalula nje, laba odokotela abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa kwezinkinga zendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo ezinganeni kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni engaba ngu-17 ubudala . Nakuba sithi i-ENT ngamafuphi, imele i-Ear, Nose, kanye ne-throat.
Uma ingane yakho inesimo sezokwelapha esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, noma idinga ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya indlebe, impumulo, noma umphimbo, udokotela wakho ojwayelekile uzovame ukudlulisela ingane yakho kuchwepheshe onjengalona.
Luhlobo luni lokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile abanalo odokotela?
Lolu uhambo alulula. Uchwepheshe we-ENT wezingane ngumuntu oqede iziqu eziyisisekelo zeminyaka emine esikoleni sezokwelapha wabe eseqedela uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa olude. Cabanga ukuthi lolo hambo lude kangakanani.
- Okokuqala, qedela iziqu zobudokotela ezijwayelekile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uqede okungenani unyaka wokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa.
- Okulandelayo, uzoqeqeshwa kwi-General Surgery cishe unyaka olandelayo.
- Ngemva kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwangempela kuqala. Uthola iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine yokuqeqeshwa okujulile kwe-Otolaryngology kanye nokuhlinzwa kwekhanda nentamo.
- Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa, bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okwengeziwe (i-Fellowship) ngaphansi kochwepheshe abanolwazi ezibhedlela ezinkulu zezingane.
Kungemva kokuqeqeshwa okubanzi kangaka kuphela lapho befanelekela khona ukwelapha lezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinganeni.
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile eziphathwa udokotela we-ENT wezingane?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lwezifo odokotela abazelaphayo. Uhlu lude kancane, kodwa kungaba yinto ingane yakho enayo. Belapha noma iyiphi inkinga ethinta indlela yokuphefumula, izwi, ukuzwa, inkulumo, kanye nama-sinuses engane.
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko izingane ezingaba nazo nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
| Uhlobo lokukhubazeka kokuzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-sensorineural | Lokhu kubangelwa ubuthakathaka endlebeni yangaphakathi noma emsipheni osuka endlebeni uye ebuchosheni. |
| Uhlobo lokuqhuba (Okuqhubayo) | Lapha, kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuthile ekudluleni kwamaza omsindo avela endlebeni yangaphandle adlule endlebeni ephakathi aye endlebeni engaphakathi. |
| Uhlobo oluxubile | Isimo lapho izici zazo zombili izinhlobo ezingenhla zihlangana khona. |
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi (i-Otitis media)
Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, esibizwa ngokuthi " ubomvu endlebeni." Uma ingane yakho inezifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka noma inezinkinga ezindlebeni zayo, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe we-ENT wezingane.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cochlear Implant
Izingane ezilahlekelwe kakhulu ukuzwa zingazuza kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa. I-cochlear implant iyithuluzi elincane le-elekthronikhi elifakwa endlebeni. Livuselela inzwa yokuzwa futhi lithumele izimpawu ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusiza ngisho nalabo abayizithulu ngokuphelele ukuqonda imisindo nenkulumo.
Ukuvaleka kwekhala
Yilapho imigudu yamakhala ivaleka khona futhi kuba nzima ukuphefumula ngekhala. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu.
| Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuminyana kwamakhala |
|---|
| - Umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane |
| - Ukutheleleka kwama-sinuses noma ama-adenoid glands |
| - I-rhinitis ye-allergy |
| - Ama-polyp ekhala |
| - Ama-adenoid akhulisiwe |
| - Amaqhubu empumulweni noma izimila |
| - I-nasal septum ephambukile |
Ukutheleleka kwamathonsi (i-Tonsillitis)
Uma ingane yakho ine-tonsillitis evame kakhulu noma umphimbo obuhlungu oqhubekayo, ungathunyelwa kudokotela we-ENT wezingane ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufana nokususwa kwe-tonsill.
Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
Lesi yisimo esihlobene nokulala. Kulokhu, ukuphefumula kuyayeka okwesikhashana ngenkathi ingane ilele. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa okuthile endleleni yokuphefumula ephezulu. Izingane eziningi ezinalesi simo zihogela kakhulu . Imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo ezinganeni ama-tonsils amakhulu noma ama-adenoid.
Ezinye izifo zekhanda nentamo
Laba ochwepheshe belapha ezinye izifo eziningi ezihlobene nekhanda nentamo.
- Izimila ze-thyroid noma amaqhubu
- Amaqhubu ekhanda nasentanyeni
- Ukukhubazeka kobuso
- Izimila ze-salivary gland
- Ama-hemangioma, okuyizigaxa ezakhiwe yimithambo yegazi, ngezinye izikhathi abukeka njengezimpawu zokuzalwa
- Izifo ezihlobene nama-lymph node
Kungani ingane yami idinga uchwepheshe we-ENT wezingane?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani ingane ingathunyelwa kudokotela we-ENT wezingane esikhundleni sikadokotela we-ENT ojwayelekile?"
Khumbula, abantwana ababona abantu abadala abancane. Imizimba yabo, imizwa yabo, kanye nendlela ababona ngayo umhlaba kuhlukile.
Izingane zivame ukungakwazi ukuchaza ubuhlungu bazo ngokunembile . Azikwazi ukusho lutho ngaphandle kokuthi "kubuhlungu lapha," futhi azikwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi sekuphele isikhathi esingakanani, noma ukuthi kubi kangakanani. Ochwepheshe be-ENT bezingane bayazi lokhu. Banekhono lokuhlola izingane ngendlela engabasabisi, ibenze bazizwe bekhululekile.
Futhi, njengoba belapha izingane kuphela, amahhovisi abo ngisho nemishini yabo yokuhlola yenzelwe ukuba ivumelane nezingane. Izindonga zehhovisi zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle, amathoyizi, nezincwadi. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kwengane. Cabanga ukuthi ingane encane ingazizwa kanjani yesaba lapho ihlaliswa esihlalweni esikhulu naphezu kwetafula elikhulu lokuhlola elenzelwe abantu abadala?
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa laba odokotela banokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi endleleni yokukhuluma nezingane. Uma ingane yenqaba ukuhlolwa noma ukukhala, lokho akukusha kubo. Bayazi kahle ukuthi bangayiphatha kanjani ingane futhi bathole ukwesekwa kwabo ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Ngisho noma ingane kufanele ibhekane nento enzima, njengokuhlinzwa, kulula ukuthi ingane ibhekane nalolo lwazi endaweni enobungane nengane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uchwepheshe we-ENT wezingane (i-Pediatric Otolaryngologist) ungudokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwelapha izifo ezihlobene nendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo wezingane.
- Zelapha izimo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe, izinkinga zamathonsi, ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukuhogela, kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzwa.
- Ngenxa yokuthi izingane azizona “abantu abadala abancane,” laba ochwepheshe baqeqeshwe ukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele imizimba yabo nezingqondo zabo.
- Uma udokotela womndeni wakho edlulisela ingane yakho kudokotela wezifo ze-ENT wezingane, qonda ukuthi lokhu kuhloselwe ukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokufanelekile kwengane yakho.
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