Wake wadinga ukuya kudokotela ukuze uthole into efana nokuthungwa noma ukukhishwa kwezinyo? Ngaphambi kwenqubo, bakunika umjovo ukuze uqede indawo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Local Anesthesia'. Akukulalisi ngokuphelele, kodwa kumane nje kuqede ubuhlungu. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Lo muthi oqeda izinhlungu usebenza kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi uma uzwa ubuhlungu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, leso signali yobuhlungu sihamba ngemizwa siye ebuchosheni. Ubuchopho yibo obusitshela ukuthi, "O, ngiyalimala." Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi oqeda amandla, noma umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo, ukuvimba okwesikhashana imizwa ephethe leso signali yobuhlungu. Kufana nokuvala umgwaqo isikhashana. Khona-ke isignali yobuhlungu ayikwazi ukufika ebuchosheni, ukuze singazizwa ubuhlungu.
Kodwa lokhu kungokwesikhashana nje. Uma umphumela womuthi usuphelile, imizwa iqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Bese ikhono lokuzwa nokunyakaza liyabuyiselwa.
Lokhu kuhluke kanjani ku-anesthesia ejwayelekile?
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Abantu abaningi bayakudida lokhu okubili.
Ngokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa okuhlala amahora amaningi, odokotela bakufaka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ephelele, okusho ukuthi bakulalisa. Awuzwa lutho phakathi nalokho, futhi uma uvuka, ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile. Kodwa i-anesthesia yendawo ilula kakhulu kunalokho. Ukuze uqonde lo mehluko ngokucacile, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isici | I-Anesthesia Yendawo | I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile |
|---|
| Ukucabanga | Usuqaphile ngokuphelele. Yindawo nje ethinta inhliziyo. | Uzolaliswa ngokuphelele. Ngeke ukhumbule lutho. |
| Ukuphepha kanye nengozi | Kuphephile kakhulu. Ingozi iphansi kakhulu. | Kukhona ingozi enkulu. Kufanele iqashwe njalo udokotela ochwepheshe (i-Anesthesiologist). |
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza akuvamile kakhulu. | Kungase kube nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. |
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela | Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Ngisho noma usanda kudla, akukho nkinga. | Kufanele uyeke ukudla amahora ambalwa (Ukuzila ukudla). |
| Izindleko | Izindleko ziphansi kakhulu. | Izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. |
Kungani kufanele uqaphele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia jikelele?
Ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa okuvamile, usuke ungazi lutho, ngakho-ke ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ukuphefumula, amazinga omoya-mpilo, kanye nomfutho wegazi kubhekwa njalo nguchwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungadinga umshini wokukusiza uphefumule. Futhi, uma uhlanza ngenkathi ungazi lutho, izinto zingangena emaphashini akho. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-aspiration pneumonia'. Kuyisimo esiyingozi. Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezinjalo, odokotela batusa ukuzila ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo?
- Ingozi ephansi: Lokhu akunazo izingozi zokubulala izinzwa okuvamile. Kuphephile kakhulu ngoba uqaphile.
- Akudingeki uchwepheshe: Akudingeki udokotela wezinzwa . Udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo angakunikeza lokhu.
- Imiphumela emibi embalwa: Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuba mincane kakhulu, futhi ayivamile ukwenzeka.
- Ungaya ekhaya ngokushesha: Akudingeki uhlale esibhedlela isikhathi eside kakhulu ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
- Izindleko eziphansi: Izindleko ziphansi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anesthesia yendawo?
Lezi zinhlungu zobuhlungu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngezindlela ezintathu. 1.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle: Lezi zingaba ngesimo samakhrimu, amajeli noma izifutho. Zisetshenziswa ezintweni ezifana nezilonda zomlomo kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Kukhona namaconsi amehlo. Lezi zisetshenziswa ukususa izinto ezincane esweni. 2.
Umjovo Wendawo: Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu. Lo muthi ufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ujule kancane. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuthunga inxeba, ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba ukuze ihlolwe (i-Biopsy). 3.
Ama-Nerve Blocks: Lokhu kuhilela ukujova umuthi eduze kwe-nerve enkulu noma imizwa eminingana ethwala izimpawu endaweni lapho kuzwakala khona ubuhlungu. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amazinyo, ukwelapha amazinyo, nokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo. I-anesthesia yomgogodla ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwesisu nayo iwuhlobo lokuvimba imizwa. Imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Lignocaine ne-Bupivacaine.
Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lo muzwa uqhubeka?
Ngokuvamile, lo muzwa wokucasuka uphela ngokushesha. Isibonelo, umphumela womuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa i-Lignocaine uhlala cishe ihora. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela uxuba lo muthi wokudambisa izinhlungu neminye imithi, njenge-adrenaline (Epinephrine/Adrenaline). Ngemuva kwalokho umuzwa wokucasuka ungahlala isikhathi eside.
Kodwa nansi into okudingeka uyazi futhi ibaluleke kakhulu . Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngengxenye yomzimba wakho ehlabayo. Cabanga uma ukhishwe izinyo futhi umlomo wakho uhlabayo futhi uphuza inkomishi yekhofi eshisayo kakhulu, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzoshisa umlomo wakho ngoba ngeke uzwe ukushisa. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngaleyo ngxenye yomzimba wakho kuze kube yilapho ukuhlabayo kuphele ngokuphelele.
Yini enye esetshenziselwa yona ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Izinzwa zendawo azisetshenziswa nje kuphela ukuqeda ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi nokuqeda ubuhlungu nokulunywa.
- Amanxeba avulekile, ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu obubangelwa umdlavuza
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga , ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bomhlane
- I-anesthesia ye-epidural inikezwa omama abakhulelwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.`(I-Epidural Anesthesia)`
- Ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-biopsy kanye ne-spinal tap
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Nakuba i-anesthesia yendawo iphephile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane ezimweni ezingavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yize umuthi unikezwa indawo ethintekile kuphela, uyamuncwa egazini futhi uhamba kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuphuka endaweni yokujova
- Umuzwa wokuthuthumela endaweni ethintekile
- Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, kanye nokudideka kwengqondo
- Izinguquko ezincane ekushayeni kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi (lezi yizimo ezingavamile kakhulu)
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale, ungesabi futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubulala izinzwa kwendawo kuyindlela ephephile yokubulala izinzwa kuphela ingxenye ethile yomzimba ngenkathi uphapheme.
- Lokhu kuphephile kakhulu kune-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Kunemiphumela emibi embalwa futhi ungalulama ngokushesha.
- Qaphela kakhulu uze uthole umuzwa engxenyeni yomzimba wakho engathi sína, ngaphandle kwalokho ungazilimaza ngengozi.
- Uma unenkinga noma unezimpawu ezingavamile ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yendawo, I-Anesthesia, I-Anesthesia Yendawo IsiSinhala, Ukuhlinzwa, Ukuphathwa Kobuhlungu, I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho