Wake wangena esitolo wathatha isikhwama esihle, isikhwama semali, noma izicathulo wabona ithegi ebhalwe ukuthi "Isikhumba se-Vegan" phansi? Lapho ubona lokho, kumelwe ukuthi wacabanga, "Siyini isikhumba se-vegan?" Njengoba sonke sazi, 'isikhumba' yinto eyenziwe ngesikhumba sesilwane. Ngakho-ke siyini 'isikhumba se-vegan'? Ingabe ngempela kuyindlela enhle esikhundleni sesikhumba sesilwane? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Kulungile, pho siyini isikhumba se-Vegan?
Kalula nje, isikhumba se-Vegan siyinto efana nesikhumba esenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isikhumba sesilwane. Sibizwa nangokuthi "isikhumba esingelona iqiniso". Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu ukuvimbela unya ezilwaneni nokunciphisa umonakalo emvelweni obangelwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ngesikhumba sesilwane.
Kulezi zinsuku, kunesidingo esikhulu salokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Vegan Leather embonini yemfashini emhlabeni wonke. Izinto eziningi ezifana namajakethi, izikhwama, izicathulo, amabhande, njll. manje sezenziwa ngalokhu. Ngoba abantu abaningi manje sebephendukela emikhiqizweni engenalo unya futhi enobungani nemvelo .
Isikhumba se-Vegan senziwe ngezinto zini?
Isikhumba se-Vegan senziwe ngezinto ezimangalisayo kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ezinye ziyimikhiqizo yemfucuza yezitshalo. Ezinye zenziwe emalabhorethri. Ake sibheke izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ukwenza lezi zinto.
| Impahla eluhlaza | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinhlobo zepulasitiki (I-Polyurethane kanye ne-Polyvinyl Chloride) | Lezi yipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abathandi ukusebenzisa isikhumba se-Vegan esenziwe ngazo ngoba zisebenzisa uphethiloli ekukhiqizeni kwazo. |
| I-Cork | Lokhu kungenziwa ngegxolo lesihlahla se-cork ngaphandle kokulimaza isihlahla se-cork. Lena indlela enobungani kakhulu nemvelo. |
| I-Cactus | Yebo, uzwile kahle. Ngisho nezitshalo ze-cactus manje sezenza isikhumba se-Vegan sekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Kombucha SCOBY | Uma kwenziwa i-kombucha, isiphuzo setiye esivutshiwe, i-SCOBY (i-supercoil yamagciwane nemvubelo) iyomiswa futhi inongwe ukuze idale into efana nesikhumba. Lokhu kubola ngokuphelele. |
| Ikhowe | I-mycelium, inethiwekhi yezintambo ezisakazeka njengezimpande ezivela kumakhowe, isetshenziselwa le njongo. Isikhumba esenziwe ngale nto sifana kakhulu ngokubukeka nangokuqina kwesikhumba sesilwane. |
| Amaqabunga ephayinaphu | Lolu hlobo, olwenziwe ngemicu yamaqabunga ephayinaphu, lubizwa ngokuthi iPinatex. Lokhu futhi kuthandwa kakhulu. |
| Okunye ukungcola kwezolimo | Isikhumba se-vegan senziwa futhi kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana namaxolo e-apula kanye ne-pulp yezithelo ezisele. |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesikhumba esivamile nesikhumba se-vegan?
Sonke siyazi ukuthi isikhumba esivamile senziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane. Siyinto ephefumulayo, eqinile, futhi efudumele. Kodwa kunezinkinga eziningi ezinkulu zemvelo nezokuziphatha ngemuva kwale nqubo yokukhiqiza.
Cabanga nje, ukuze wenze isikhumba, kufanele ufuye izilwane njengezinkomo. Lawa mapulazi ezilwane akhipha amagesi amaningi okushisa. Ngokusho kweZizwe Ezihlangene, ama-14% awo wonke amagesi okushisa akhishwa yimisebenzi yabantu avela kulezi zinhlobo zamapulazi ezilwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yokungcola kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esishintsha umbala wesikhumba sisebenzisa inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali anobuthi, njenge-chromium. Amanzi angcolile aqukethe la makhemikhali akhishwa ngqo emifuleni nasemhlabathini, okubangela ukungcola okukhulu kwamanzi nomhlabathi. Le nqubo idla futhi inani elikhulu lamanzi namandla.
Kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba se-Vegan kuhluke kakhulu. Kusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa. Ikakhulukazi njengoba isikhumba se-Vegan senziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, sisebenzisa amanzi namandla amancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyindlela ehlukile evumela imvelo nezilwane .
Kodwa lapha sidinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa. Isikhumba se-Vegan, esenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-`(Polyurethane)`, okuyizinhlobo zepulasitiki, asiboli ngokuphelele. Lokho kusho ukuthi singafakwa emvelweni njengemfucuza ngezinga elithile. Yingakho abantu abaningi manje sebephendukela ku-Vegan Leather, eyenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni futhi engenawo upulasitiki.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesikhumba se-Vegan?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa isikhumba se-Vegan.
- Ishibhile: Ngokuvamile ishibhile kunemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane. Isikhathi esithathwayo ukukhiqiza sifushane.
- Izinhlobonhlobo: Itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, imiklamo, kanye nokuthungwa kanye nokuqedwa.
- Izimiso Zokuziphatha: Futhi kuyathinta inhliziyo ngoba kukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokulimaza noma yiziphi izilwane.
- Kulula ukuyinakekela: Ayithambekeli kakhulu emabala. Ayimelani namanzi kanye nokukhanya kwelanga (ukukhanya kwe-UV). Ayomi futhi ayomi ngokushesha njengesikhumba esivamile.
- Inobungani nemvelo: Ikakhulukazi uma yenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, umonakalo emvelweni mncane kakhulu.
- Imfashini Eqhubekayo: Ngale ndlela, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zemfashini eziqhubekayo ezikhathalela imvelo.
Ungayikhetha futhi uyinakekele kanjani imikhiqizo yesikhumba se-Vegan?
Ngingayitholaphi?
Imikhiqizo eminingi yemfashini edumile eSri Lanka manje ithengisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba se-Vegan. Ungayithola ezitolo zayo noma kumawebhusayithi okuthenga ku-inthanethi. Uma uthenga okuthile, funa ilogo ethi "Certified Vegan". Lokhu kusho ukuthi azikho izingxenye zesilwane ezisetshenziswayo kumkhiqizo nokuthi azikho izilwane ezilimele ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwawo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Isikhumba sezilwane siyazwela emanzini nasekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke sidinga umzamo omncane ukusinakekela. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba se-Vegan asidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Njengoba singamabala, ukusisula ngendwangu emanzi kwanele.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa. Nakuba lezi ziqinile, zinamathuba amaningi okubhobozwa noma ukudatshulwa izinto ezibukhali. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela kancane uma uzisebenzisa.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uya esitolo uyobona "Isikhumba Sezilwane Ezingadli I ...
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isikhumba se-Vegan siyindlela ehlukile engenalo unya eyenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni noma ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhumba sesilwane.
- Isikhumba se-vegan manje sikhiqizwa ngisho nangezinto zemvelo ezimangalisayo njenge-cactus, amaqabunga ephayinaphu, amakhowe, kanye ne-cork.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba se-Vegan kunobungani nemvelo kunokukhiqiza isikhumba okuvamile, kusetshenziswa amanzi namandla amancane.
- Uma uthenga, ukukhetha isikhumba se-Vegan esenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni (isib. amakhowe, uphayinaphu) kunobungani nemvelo kakhulu kunesenziwe ngepulasitiki.
- Nakuba imikhiqizo yesikhumba se-Vegan kulula ukuyinakekela, kumele ivikelwe ekulimaleni okubangelwa izinto ezibukhali.
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