Izinso ezimbili emzimbeni wethu zifana nezihlungi ezimbili ezinkulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinso ukuhlunga imfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi emanzini esiwaphuzayo kanye nokudla esikudlayo, bese zikukhipha njengomchamo. Kodwa-ke, kwenzekani uma lolu hlelo lokuhlunga oluyigugu lonakele ngesizathu esithile? Yilapho isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Glomerulonephritis singavela khona. Njengoba lokhu kuyindaba engathi sína, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula nangokushesha.
Kuyini i-glomerulonephritis kalula?
Kalula nje, i-Glomerulonephritis yisimo esibangelwa ukulimala kwamayunithi amancane okuhlunga ezinso, abizwa ngokuthi i-glomeruli. Lawa ma-glomeruli yiwo ahlunga futhi ahlanze igazi lethu. Uma lokhu kulimele, izinso azikwazi ukuhlunga igazi kahle.
Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma isihlungi sakho samanzi sasekhaya siphuka. Njengoba nje amanzi angcolile ephuma, lapho izihlungi ezisezinso zakho ziphuka, imfucuza kanye noketshezi olungafuneki kuqala ukunqwabelana emzimbeni wakho.
Uma lesi simo singelashwa kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinso zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngokuphelele (Ukwehluleka Kwezinso). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukwelashwa nge-dialysis, okuhlanza igazi ngosizo lomshini. Isixazululo sokugcina kungaba ukufakelwa izinso .
I-Nephritis kanye ne-Nephrotic Syndrome amanye amagama amabili asetshenziselwa lesi simo.
I-Glomerulonephritis Ebukhali: Inkinga Engazelelwe
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo nesiphuthumayo. Sivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-strep throat. Njengoba amasosha omzimba wethu elwa nalesi sifo, singalimaza izihlungi ezinso njengomphumela ongemuhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabangelwa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-lupus, isifo sikaWegener, kanye ne-Goodpasture's syndrome.
Qaphela lezi zimpawu:
- Uma uvuka ekuseni, ubuso bakho buzizwa buvuvukile futhi buvuvukile: Ungase uqaphele ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo.
- Ukuphuma komchamo okuncane kunokujwayelekile.
- Igazi emchameni: Umbala womchamo ungaba bomvu, nsundu, noma ube nombala wetiye.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Lesi simo singabangelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni oluqongelelana emaphashini.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha . Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, umonakalo wezinso ungancishiswa.
I-Glomerulonephritis Engapheli: Isimo esikhula ngokungaqondakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Lolu uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu. Ngoba lesi simo sikhula kancane kancane eminyakeni eminingi ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ngesikhathi inkinga iqashelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomonakalo omkhulu ezinso.
Kungaba nzima kancane ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zalesi simo, kodwa qaphela lezi zinto:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Igazi emchameni | Kungase kube kuncane kangangokuthi akubonakali emehlweni. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuhlolwa komchamo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Uma ingcindezi iphezulu ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu, kufanele ucabange nangezinso zakho. |
| Ukuvuvukala kweqakala nobuso | Ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni kungabangela ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, emaqakaleni nasebusweni. |
| Umchamo onegwebu | Ngenxa yokukhishwa kweprotheyini emchameni, umchamo ungaba nokubukeka okufana namagwebu. |
| Ukuchama njalo ebusuku | Kungaba uphawu lokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu | Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele ngenxa yokuqongelela kobuthi emzimbeni. |
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba yizakhi zofuzo.Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubafana abancane, futhi bangase babe nezinkinga zokubona nokuzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singabangelwa nezinkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile.
Ungasibona kanjani lesi sifo ngokunembile?
Uma unezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi unomonakalo wezinso, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukuhlolwa okuphelele .
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese enza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Bangase bacele ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Hlola ukusebenza kwezinso kanye namazinga okungcola emzimbeni.
- Ukuhlolwa Komchamo: Hlola igazi noma iphrotheni emchameni.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezinso: Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Lapha, kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu enso kusetshenziswa inalithi encane bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izinga eliqondile lomonakalo ezinso. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba lesi sivivinyo, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kahle.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ekutheni unezinhlungu ezibukhali noma ezingamahlalakhona kanye nembangela yesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo:
Ukulawula umfutho wegazi kuyinselele uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi . Futhi, uma imbangela yalesi sifo iyinkinga ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, imithi efana ne -corticosteroids inganikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezinso.
Ukwelashwa nokuphathwa kwezimo ezingamahlalakhona:
Kulesi simo, ukugxila okuyinhloko ukwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila kanye nemikhuba yokudla.
- Ukudla: Izinso zinomthwalo wokuhlunga izinto ezifana ne -potassium, usawoti, kanye namaprotheni ekudleni esikudlayo. Uma izinso zibuthakathaka, zinganqwabelana emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzokweluleka ukuthi ulandele ukudla okuqukethe okuncane kwalokhu.
- Izithako ze-calcium: Ungase welulekwe ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi e-calcium.
- Eminye imithi: Imithi inikezwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi kanye namazinga oketshezi emzimbeni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wezokudla ongakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokudla olukufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Glomerulonephritis yisimo esibi esibangelwa ukulimala kwezihlungi ezinso.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kobuso, igazi emchameni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Lesi sifo singakhula ngokuzumayo (Sibi kakhulu) noma kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (Singamahlalakhona).
- Ungazinaki izimpawu. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lesi sifo singaphathwa ngemithi kanye nokudla okunqunywe udokotela.
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