Uma usuba ngumama omusha , sonke sizama ukunika ingane yethu okungcono kakhulu, akunjalo? Siqaphela kakhulu ukudla neziphuzo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi ukunikeza uju esikhundleni semvelo sikashukela kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ukunikeza ingane yakho ngisho noju oluncane ngaphambi kokuba ibe nonyaka owodwa ubudala kuyingozi kakhulu ? Yebo, kuyiqiniso. Ngisho noma ungalufaka ekhekheni noma ulubhaka, alulungile. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani kunjalo nokuthi iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokunikeza ingane uju.
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Kungani uju luyingozi ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala?
Kalula nje, uju ngezinye izikhathi lungaqukatha izinhlayiya zebhaktheriya eliyingozi kakhulu. Leli bhaktheriya libizwa ngokuthi (Clostridium botulinum). Lawa mahlayiya awabangeli inkinga enkulu uma engena emzimbeni womuntu omdala njengathi. Ngoba izindlela zokuzivikela ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla ziyawabhubhisa.
Kodwa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lomntwana omncane, ikakhulukazi ingane engaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, alukakhuli ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke uma lawa ma-spores amagciwane edliwa uju, lawo ma-spores angakhula futhi aqhume emathunjini omntwana, bese eqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi obuyingozi. Isimo esibi esibangelwa yilobu buthi sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Infant Botulism." Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu lobuthi bokudla.
Cabanga nje, yize uju luwumkhiqizo wemvelo, lawa ma-spores amancane, angabonakali kulo angaba njengebhomu eliyingozi emzimbeni wengane engakakhuli. Yingakho odokotela beluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi banganiki izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju.
Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngakho-ke, ungamniki ingane yakho noma yini equkethe uju, njengamabhisikidi, amakhekhe, noma i-yogurt, kuze kube yilapho isinonyaka owodwa ubudala.
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-botulism, yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi kungasindisa ingane yakho esimweni esibucayi. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba zicashile kakhulu, kodwa uma uzibhekisisa, uzokwazi ukuzibona.
Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuthakathaka noma ukuxega (ukungakhululeki) | Umzimba nemilenze yengane kuzwakala kubuthakathaka futhi kungaphili. Njengonodoli ogqokile. Akakwazi ukulawula ikhanda lakhe kahle. |
| Ukuncelisa okunciphile noma okunzima | Amandla okuncela ubisi ayancipha. Ingane ayiphuzi ubisi njengenjwayelo. Iyayeka noma iyayeka ngenkathi iphuza. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala olubonakalayo. Ingane ingase ihlale izinsuku eziningi ingenawo umgudu wokukhipha isisu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa imizwa yobuso | Ingane iyamomotheka, imangele, futhi igcina ubuso bayo bunjalo, ngaphandle kokukhala. |
| Ukukhala okubuthakathaka | Umsindo wokukhala komntwana uyancipha futhi ubuthakathaka kakhulu kunokuvamile. |
| Into ebhajwe emphinjeni (Ukunciphisa i-gag reflex) | Kuba nzima ukugwinya ukudla, futhi amathe aphuma emlonyeni ngaphandle kokugwinya. |
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Check Availability →Ngakho-ke ingabe uju lunempilo ngempela kunoshukela?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Sicabanga ukuthi uju lungcono kunoshukela ngoba lungokwemvelo. Eqinisweni, uju luqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lalokhu okulandelayo:
- Amavithamini
- Amaminerali
- Ama-electrolyte
- Ama-enzyme
- Ama-amino acid
- Ama-Flavonoid
Kodwa... ukuze sizuze kulezi zakhamzimba, kuzodingeka sidle uju olungenampilo. Phela, uju luwuhlobo nje lukashukela.Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ushukela owengeziwe." Lokhu kuhlukile kushukela otholakala ngokwemvelo ezintweni ezifana nezithelo nobisi.
Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, njenge-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), zincoma ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 zinganikwa ushukela owengeziwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi izinto ezifana noju, ushukela, kanye ne-jaggery. Ukudla lokhu ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi yezifo ezifana Ukumelana ne-Insulin, I-Prediabetes, kanye Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2 esikhathini esizayo.
Ngemva kokuba ingane yakho ifinyelele eminyakeni emibili, kungcono ukunciphisa ushukela owengeziwe ungadluli kumagremu angu-25 (izipuni eziyisithupha) ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwalowo mkhawulo, kulungile ukusebenzisa uju esikhundleni soshukela.
Ngakho-ke uju alunamsebenzi? (Kulabo abangaphezu konyaka)
Kunezinzuzo impela, kodwa kuphela ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa kanye nabantu abadala .
Ukuphumula okuhle ekukhwehleleni
Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko nezifakazelwe zoju. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ezinganeni ezingu-105 eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-2 no-18 lubonise ukuthi uju lwalusebenza kangcono kunezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela zokukhwehlela ebusuku okubangelwa izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. I-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye ne-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) zize zincome uju njengendlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela yemvelo.
Ukwelashwa kwenxeba
Izakhiwo zikaju zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala ziye zabonakala zisiza ekwelapheni amanye amanxeba nokusha. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kunconywe lokhu njengokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungafaki uju esilondeni esikhulu ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ake sifunde kancane ngezinhlobo zoju.
Kunezinhlobo zoju ezingaphezu kuka-300 emhlabeni. Ungathenga uju "oluluhlaza" noma "olufakwe i-pasteurized". Ngokungafani nokunye ukudla okuluhlaza, uju oluluhlaza luphephile ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa kanye nabantu abadala ukuba baludle. Uju oluluhlaza lubhekwa njengohlobo olungacutshungulwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke lunenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco.
- Uju lwe-Buckwheat: Lolu uhlobo loju olunombala omnyama nolunambitheka kamnandi. Lolu uhlobo olusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lokuqeda ukukhwehlela okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla.
- Uju lweManuka: Lwenziwe ngesihlahla seManuka eNew Zealand, loluju lunezakhiwo ezinamandla zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-fungus. Luphinde lusetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukusha, ukusikeka kanye namanxeba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi unike ingane engaphansi konyaka owodwa uju (oluphekiwe noma oluluhlaza), ngisho noma ngabe kunesizathu esithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uju lungaqukatha ama-spores amagciwane angabangela i-botulism yezingane, isifo esibi kakhulu.
- Uma ingane yakho engaphansi konyaka ubudala idla uju ngephutha futhi ikhombisa izimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukuqunjelwa, noma ubunzima bokudla, bona udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, uju lungaba yingxenye yokudla okunempilo ngokulinganisela. Luyikhambi elihle lemvelo, ikakhulukazi ekukhwehleleni ebusuku.
- Khumbula njalo ukuthi uju luhlobo "loshukela owengeziwe." Nciphisa inani elinikezwa izingane.
- Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho womndeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
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