Ingabe ingane yakho encane isiqalile ukukhwehlela njengomkhuhlane, yabe isiqala ukukhwehlela kabi kakhulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngenkathi ukhwehlela, futhi ingabe kwenza umsindo ongavamile "wokukhwehlela" uma uphefumula? Lokhu akusikho ukukhwehlela okuvamile, kungaba ukutheleleka okuyingozi kokuphefumula okubizwa ngokuthi " ukukhwehlela kokuphefumula " enkulumweni evamile, futhi okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `( Pertussis )`. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya lakho.
Kuyini ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu? Ake sikuqonde kalula.
Ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kuyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esithinta umphimbo wethu kanye nendlela yokuphefumula. Kungathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane. Kuqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, kuba ukukhwehlela okukhulu, okunganqandeki.
Lokhu kukhwehlela akuveli konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukukhwehlela kuvela ngokuzumayo, bese kubuya ngemva kwesikhashana. Odokotela babiza lokhu kuhlasela kokukhwehlela ngokuthi ``paroxysms``. Uma lokhu kukhwehlela kuvela, kuba nzima kakhulu ukudla, ukuphuza, ukuphefumula, ngisho nokulala. Uma ukukhwehlela sekuphelile futhi uzama ukuphefumula, uzwa lowo msindo "wokubhonga" ophakeme uvela emphinjeni. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane zingaba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngaphandle kokukhwehlela.
Abanye abantu bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi “ukukhwehlela kwezinsuku eziyi-100.” Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungathatha amasonto, ngisho nezinyanga, ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziphele ngokuphelele.
Ziyini izimpawu zokukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo? Isigaba ngesigaba
Ukukhwehlela okubi akukubi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuqhubeka kancane kancane ngezigaba ezintathu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zigaba ezintathu.
| Isiteji | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala: Njengomkhuhlane | Lokhu sekuqhubeke cishe isonto noma amabili. Yilapho lesi sifo sithelelana kakhulu, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje ovamile. Izimpawu yilezi: – Ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo - Umphimbo obuhlungu – Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni – Ukukhwehlela okuncane okwanda kancane kancane - Umzimba ongaphili – Umkhuhlane omncane (ngaphansi kuka-100.4°F / 38°C) |
| Isigaba 2: Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kokukhwehlela | Lokhu kungahlala kusukela esontweni elilodwa kuya emavikini ayisithupha, noma kuze kufike emavikini ayi-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imigudu yomoya igcwala amafinyila aminyene futhi kuba nokukhwehlela okukhulu. – Ukhonkotha engayeki imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi. – Uma uphefumula ngemva kokukhwehlela, uzwa umsindo othi “whoop”. – Ungase uhlanze ngenkathi ukhwehlela futhi umzimba wakho ungase ukhathale kakhulu. – Ukukhwehlela kunganda uma ukhala, udla, noma uhleka. – Ngikhwehlela emini nasebusuku, kodwa kubi kakhulu ebusuku. |
| Isigaba Sesithathu: Ukululama Kancane Kancane | Lokhu kungahlala amasonto ayisithupha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kokukhwehlela akufiki njengakuqala. Kodwa ukukhwehlela okuncane kuyafika kudlule. Kancane kancane, ukukhwehlela kuyancipha. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umzimba usabuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ezinye izifo zokuphefumula zingavela kalula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela. |
Qaphela kakhulu izingane ezincane!
Izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane zingase zihluke kwezabantu abadala nezingane ezindala. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanakho ukukhwehlela nhlobo, kodwa bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula kuphela.
- Ingabe ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula?
- Ingabe kubonakala sengathi isisu sakho siyangena uma uphefumula?
- Ingabe isikhumba noma izindebe ezizungeze umlomo ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mpunga ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo ? Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `( cyanosis )`.
- Ingabe ukuphefumula kuyayeka okwesikhashana? (i-apnea)
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali. Yisa ingane yakho eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lesi sifo sikhula futhi sisakazeka kanjani?
Ukukhwehlela okubi kubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bordetella pertussis. Leli bhaktheriya lilimaza ulwelwesi lwendlela yethu yokuphefumula futhi libangele ukuthi ivuvuke. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukwakheka kolwelwesi olujiyile futhi kubangele ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Uma umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela ,Isakazekela kwabanye ngamaconsi amancane (amaconsi okuphefumula) akhishwa emoyeni lapho ingane ikhwehlela. Cabanga ukuthi ingane ekilasini lengane yakho inalesi sifo. Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi nengane yakho izosithola.
Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 neziyi-10 ngemva kokuchayeka kuleli gciwane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezingama-21. Abantu bangasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye kusukela ngosuku izimpawu eziqala ngalo kuze kube amasonto amathathu ngemva kokuqala kokukhwehlela okukhulu.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo
Sithe lokhu akusikho ukukhwehlela okulula ngenxa yezinkinga eziyingozi ezingabangelwa yiko. Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala.
| Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane | Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke kubantu abasha nakubantu abadala |
|---|---|
| – I-pneumonia `(I-pneumonia)` - Ukutheleleka kwendlebe – Ukopha ekhaleni - Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula - Ukungondleki kahle – Ukulimala kobuchopho (encephalopathy) – Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho unomphela noma ngisho nasekufeni. | – I-pneumonia `(I-pneumonia)` – Ukuphula ubambo endleleni eya eKahinā – Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo - I-Migraines - Ukwehlisa isisindo – Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo) |
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
- Izingane ezingakayitholi imijovo edingekayo (noma ezinina ezingazange ziyithole imijovo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
- Izingane ezinamasosha omzimba aphansi
- Izingane ezine-asthma enzima
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo ngokunembile?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokwenza lezi zinto ukuze axilonge kahle lesi sifo:
- Ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: I-stethoscope ibekwa esifubeni sengane, ilalelwe, bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuvamile.
- Ukubuza ngezimpawu: Uzobuzwa ngohlobo lokukhwehlela kwakho, umsindo wako, nokuthi sekunesikhathi esingakanani kukhona.
- Ukuhlola isampula ye-mucus: I-nasopharyngeal swab ithathwa ngokufaka induku encane ekhaleni bese iyithumela elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ikhona yini igciwane.
Ukutshela udokotela ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umuntu oseduze nawe oke waba nokukhwehlela okungapheli noma ukukhwehlela okungapheli kuzosiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo?
Odokotela banikeza imithi elwa namagciwane ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okungapheli. Imithi evame kakhulu enikezwayo yi-azithromycin kanye ne-clarithromycin.
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ama-antibiotic ngeke aqede ukukhwehlela kwakho noma anciphise ukuvama kokuhlasela kwakho ukukhwehlela. Kodwa azokuvimbela ekusakazeni lesi sifo kwabanye. Futhi, uma uqala ukuwathatha ekuqaleni kokugula, angase anciphise ubukhulu bezimpawu zakho.
Uma isimo sengane yakho sibucayi, kungadingeka ukuthi ilaliswe esibhedlela ukuze ithole ukwelashwa. Lapho, odokotela nabahlengikazi bangaqapha ukuphefumula kwengane, banikeze umoya-mpilo uma kudingeka, futhi bayinike izixazululo ze-saline.
Sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela!
Ezimweni ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisa ingane yakho kudokotela.
- Uma ingane ingagonyelwanga kahle ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo.
- Uma uke waba seduze nomuntu onesifo sokukhwehlela.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kukhulu, kuba kubi usuku nosuku, noma kuhambisana nokuhlanza.
- Uma ukhwehlela futhi umkhuhlane.
- Uma ungakwazi ukugcina ubisi, ubisi oluyimpuphu, noma ukudla kuphansi.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha!
Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula noma isikhumba siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mpunga (ikakhulukazi izindebe neminwe), shayela u-1990 ngokushesha noma uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze!
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo
Ngesikhathi uthatha imithi enikezwe udokotela, ungathola impumuzo ngokwenza lezi zinto ekhaya.
- Nikeza uju: Uju lungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela. Kodwa ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju! (Lungabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi `(botulism)`).
- Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula kubalulekile ukuze umzimba ululame.
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Ukuphuza izinto ezifana namanzi nesobho kuzonciphisa uketshezi olujiyile futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhwehlela.
- Sebenzisa i-cool-mist humidifier: Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula amafinyila ngokwandisa umswakama ekamelweni.
- Yondla ngobuningi obuncane: Ukondla ngobuningi obuncane kunokuphakela ukudla okukodwa okukhulu ngesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlanza.
- Gwema izinto ezibangela ukukhwehlela:Uthuli, intuthu, namakhemikhali anamandla (njengezinye izinto zokuhlanza) kungandisa ukukhwehlela.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekukhwehleleni okukhwehlelayo?
Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu newukuphela kwayo yokuzivikela kulesi sifo esiyingozi.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-`(DTaP)` onikezwa izingane ezincane.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-`(Tdap)` unikezwa abantu abasebasha, omama abakhulelwe, kanye nabantu abadala.
Le mithi yokugoma inciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo futhi, uma uthola lesi sifo, inganciphisa kakhulu ubukhali baso kanye nezinkinga zaso. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola umuthi wokugoma isikhathi eside, kulapho uzobe ungenawo amasosha omzimba amaningi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nesimiso sokugoma wena nomntwana wakho.
Kwezinye izimo, uma ubhekene nomuntu onesifo, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antibiotic okuvimbela njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheli akusiyona nje imfiva noma ukukhwehlela okuvamile. Kuyisifo esibi kakhulu esingabulala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukugoma. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho kanye nawe sihambisana nemigomo yakho.
- Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sokukhwehlela, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.
- Uma ubona ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula noma iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ama-antibiotic awakwelaphi ukukhwehlela, kodwa avimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
Ukukhwehlela okubi, i-Pertussis ngesiSinhala, izinsuku eziyi-100 zokukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela kwezingane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umuthi wokukhwehlela, umuthi wokugomela ukukhwehlela okubi
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho