Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninokungezwani komzimba namantongomane, amantongomane, ubisi, noma amaqanda? Uma kunjalo, cishe uyazi ukwesaba nokukhathazeka okuzwayo lapho uya ephathini, emcimbini, noma kufanele udle okuthile esitolo. Kunzima kangakanani ukuphila nokwesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma ungazi udla ngisho nenani elincane lokudla okunokungezwani komzimba nakho? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi omusha osanda kuvunyelwa oletha ithemba ezigidini zabantu abahlushwa ukungezwani kokudla okubi kangaka.
Iyini ngempela i-Xolair?
Kalula nje, i-Xolair ayiyona umuthi omusha sha. Empeleni umuthi ohlolwe kahle osetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 kwezinye izimo. Usetshenziswa ngqo ukwelapha i-asthma ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okungapheli, kanye nabantu abane-polyps yamakhala.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi kunemininingwane yesikhathi eside ngokuphepha kwalo muthi. Isibonelo, sekuqinisekisiwe manje ukuthi uphephile ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi awuhlotshaniswa nengozi yomdlavuza njengoba kwakucatshangwa ekuqaleni.
Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane endaweni yokujova kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathi, "Besingeke sicabange kabili ngokusebenzisa lokhu esigulini esifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele."
I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isanda kuvuma lo muthi ukunciphisa ingozi yokusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela ngisho nokuphila (i-anaphylaxis) okungenzeka ngemva kokudla ukudla ngengozi ngenxa yokungezwani nokudla .
Ingabe lo muthi uyasebenza ngempela? Ucwaningo luthini?
Ucwaningo olukhulu lusanda kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale impendulo yalo mbuzo. Luhilele abantu abangu-180 abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-55 ubudala abanokungezwani komzimba namantongomane ezihlahla afana namakinati, ubisi, amaqanda, ukolweni, kanye nama-cashew.
Yilokhu okwenziwe kulolu cwaningo.
1. Iqembu elilodwa lanikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-Xolair amasonto ayi-16-20.
2. Elinye iqembu lanikwa i-placebo.
3. Bobabili banikwa inani elincane kakhulu leprotheyini, cishe ingxenye yobukhulu bentongomane , ukuze kubonakale ukuthi bazoba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka komzimba wonke, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza).
4. Ngemva kwalokho, bahlole izinto ezifana nama-cashew, ubisi, namaqanda ngokwandisa kancane kancane umthamo .
Imiphumela iyamangalisa ngempela.
Kubantu abathathe i-XolairAbantu abaphakathi kuka-80% no-85% bavikelekile ngokusobala ekusabeleni okubi okungase kwenzeke uma bengazi bedla inani elincane lokudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa cishe ingxenye yalabo abathathe lesi sidakamizwa bakwazile ukubekezelela okulingana nama -peanut angu-25 ngesikhathi . Lokhu kuyindaba enkulu ngempela, ngoba inani olidla ngokungazi lincane kakhulu kunendlela obungadla ngayo ngokujwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke ingabe leli 'liphilisi lomlingo'? Ingabe konke kulungile?
Yilapho okudingeka siqonde khona. Nakuba i-Xolair iyithemba elikhulu, akuyona 'inhlamvu yomlingo' ezokwelapha ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba.
Ake sibheke izinzuzo zalokhu nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele kuthebula elingezansi.
| Izinzuzo | Amaphuzu Okufanele Uwacabangele |
|---|---|
| Kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusabela okubi kakhulu (i-anaphylaxis) okungenzeka uma ukudla okungezwani nomzimba kudliwa ngengozi. | Lokhu akukuqedi ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba. Kumane kuyindlela yokuphepha. |
| Kusiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka nokwesaba kubazali kanye neziguli. | Kufanele nakanjani uqhubeke nokugwema ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba nakho ngangokunokwenzeka. |
| Ngenxa yokuthi ibilokhu isetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 kwezinye izifo, kunemininingwane emihle ngokuphepha. | Kufanele uhlale uphethe i-EpiPen (umjovo ophuthumayo we-allergies enzima) uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukudla okuningi okuyinhloko kuye kwabonakala kusebenza kahle ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba. | Imijovo emithathu yokuqala kufanele itholwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. |
Izindleko nezinye izinselele
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ngalo muthi ukubiza kwawo okuphezulu . Ngokusekelwe emananini aseMelika, ubiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-rupee aseSri Lanka ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke, kuyangabazeka ukuthi lokhu kuzotholakala kangakanani emphakathini jikelele eSri Lanka.
Kudingeka futhi siqonde ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kokuphila nokungezwani nokudla. Cabanga nje, uma ingane inomzimba obangelwa ukungezwani nobisi, iyesaba ukuya endaweni yokudlela lapho idla khona ngaphandle, ngisho nangosuku lokuzalwa lwelungu lomndeni. Ngoba ngisho nephutha elincane ekhishini lingabeka impilo yengane engozini. Muva nje, kube nombiko wezindaba ngodokotela, owathi naphezu kokwazisa indawo yokudlela ukuthi inomzimba obangelwa ukungezwani nokudla futhi wathatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, washona ngenxa yokungezwani nokudla ekudleni. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi simo sibi kangakanani.
Umuthi ofana ne-Xolair unganikeza ukuphepha okukhulu nenkululeko emindenini ephila ngokwesaba okunjalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Xolair umuthi onikezwa njengomjovo onciphisa ingozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani nokudla. Kodwa-ke, akuyona ikhambi lokungezwani nokudla.
- Ngisho nangemva kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokugwema ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba nokugcina i-EpiPen iseduze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Lomuthi ubiza kakhulu futhi ungase ungatholakali kalula kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Lokhu kungadala nemiphumela emibi emincane, futhi ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ehlushwa ukungezwani nokudla okukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini. Ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulokho okufunda ku-inthanethi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho