Wake wesaba ukuthola umjovo ? Noma wake wazizwa sengathi "Ngifisa sengathi lokhu kungashintsha ukugxila kwakho" lapho usezinhlungwini ezinkulu? Cabanga ukuthi bekuyoba njani ukube ubungathuthwa uye ogwini oluhle noma ezweni elingaphansi kwamanzi lapho amahlengethwa ebhukuda khona? Yilokho ubuchwepheshe bamuva, i-Virtual Reality, noma njengoba sonke siyazi, i-VR, obukwenze kwaba nokwenzeka kwezokwelapha . Kwezinye izibhedlela nemitholampilo, odokotela sebeqalile kakade ukukuthumela kuleli zwe le-VR ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu nokwesaba kwakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-VR? Isebenza kanjani?
Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani. Okumele ukwenze nje ukufaka i-headset ekhethekile (ngezinye izikhathi enezilawuli eziphathwayo). Uma usuyifakile, umhlaba okuzungezile uyanyamalala ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, ubona umhlaba omusha sha, owenziwe ngekhompyutha ohlanganisa ama-degree angu-360. Ungangena ngaphakathi kwalowo mhlaba, uhambe uzungeze, futhi uhlanganyele nezinto ezikuwo.
Zicabange ungaphansi kwamanzi, namahlengethwa ebhukuda nxazonke zakho. Uma ubheka phezulu, ubona ilanga likhanya emanzini. Uma ubheka phansi, ubona imikhomo emikhulu ibhukuda. Uzwa imisindo ephindaphindayo yezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungokoqobo kangangokuthi ubuchopho bakho buyakwamukela kanjalo.
Kalula nje, ubuchopho bakho abukwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke ulwazi olunikezwa yi-VR headset lwamukelwa ubuchopho njengento yangempela. Ososayensi bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ubukhona'. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhono lobuchopho lokugxila ezintweni ezimbi njengobuhlungu, ukwesaba, nokukhathazeka .
Leli khono yilona elenza ubuchwepheshe be-VR bube buhle kakhulu. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi i-VR ivuselela kakhulu imizwa yethu, ikhulisa ikhono lethu lokufunda.
Kungani ubuchwepheshe be-VR bubaluleke kangaka emkhakheni wezokwelapha?
Eqinisweni, odokotela bebelokhu befunda i-VR amashumi eminyaka ukusiza ekuphatheni ubuhlungu. Kodwa manje njengoba ubuchwepheshe sebuthuthukile, lawa madivayisi ashibhile, mancane, ashesha, futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa . Ngakho-ke, sizobona okunye kwalokhu kwelashwa kwe-VR esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, inkinga enkulu emhlabeni namuhla ukulutheka emithini yobuhlungu . I-VR isho ukuthi ungalawula ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwemithi.Enye indlela enhle. Ezinye iziguli zingadinga imithi, kodwa uma ihlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwe-VR, kungasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni inani lemithi edingekayo. Ngenxa yenani lalobu buchwepheshe, i-US FDA ize yanikeza imvume ekhethekile ohlelweni lwe-VR olunciphisa ubuhlungu bobuhlungu obungapheli bomhlane kanye ne-fibromyalgia.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kobuchwepheshe be-VR
Manje ake sibone ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo busetshenziswa kuphi emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
| Isimo sokusetshenziswa | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphathwa Kobuhlungu | Lesi yisici se-VR esifundwa kakhulu nesisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ingane encane egxile emdlalweni we-VR ngeke izwa ngisho nomjovo. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obukhulu bokusha, ukubeletha, kanye nokwelashwa kwamazinyo. |
| Ukunciphisa Ukukhathazeka | Ngesikhathi samahora okwelashwa okunzima, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kweziguli ezinomdlavuza, i-VR ingayisa isiguli ebhishi elihle noma endaweni lapho izimbali ziqhakaza khona. Ngokufanayo, ngaphambi kokuba ingane encane ihlinzwe ubuchopho, udokotela 'angahamba' esithombeni se-3D sobuchopho bayo futhi achaze ukuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zibona lokhu njengomdlalo wevidiyo, ukwesaba kwazo kuyancishiswa. |
| Ukwelashwa Komzimba Nokuvuselelwa | Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abalulamayo ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi, isifo sikaParkinson, kanye nezingozi ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, lapho ingane enesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) inikezwa umdlalo we-VR futhi icelwa ukuthi iphule amakhabe, iyakhohlwa ubuhlungu bese ihlanganyela ekuzivocavoceni. Ngenxa yalokho, ilulama ngokushesha. |
| Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezokwelapha | Lobu buchwepheshe be-VR buvumela abafundi bezokwelapha ukuthi bangene enhliziyweni eshayayo, babone ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani, futhi bezwe imisindo yenhliziyo. Lolu hlobo lolwazi lwenza ukufunda kwabo kuphumelele kakhulu kunokufunda nje encwadini. |
| Ukuhlela Ukuhlinzwa | Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengesimila sobuchopho, lonke ithimba lokuhlinzwa lingafaka i-VR headset, lingene kumodeli yekhompyutha yobuchopho besiguli, bese lixoxa ngendlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokwenza ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwandisa ukuphepha kwesiguli. |
Kodwa, ingabe i-VR ifanele wonke umuntu?
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe, i-VR ayifaneleki kuzo zonke iziguli noma kuzo zonke izifo.
Uma ubuza ukuthi i-VR ingayelapha yini umdlavuza, impendulo ithi "cha." I-VR ayilona ikhambi lazo zonke izifo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezindlela zokwelapha zendabuko, ukwenza lezo zindlela zokwelapha zisebenze kangcono, hhayi njengokufaka esikhundleni sazo.
Iningi labantu lingasebenzisa i-VR ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, inani elincane kakhulu labantu (cishe u-5% - 10%) lingabhekana nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-cybersickness." Yilapho bezwa khona isiyezi noma isicanucanu kancane ngenkathi begqoke i-headset. Lokhu kuyaphela ngokushesha nje lapho bekhumula i-headset.
Uma une-headset ye-VR futhi ucabanga ukuyisebenzisa esimweni sezokwelapha, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala bese uyisebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sabo. Udokotela nguyena ozonquma ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi lwe-VR olukufanele, ukuthi luzohlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi kufanele ulwenze kangaki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Virtual Reality (VR) iyizwe elenziwe ngekhompyutha elikhohlisa ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bugxile emizweni efana nobuhlungu nokwesaba.
- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuqeda ukwesaba ukwelashwa, ekwelashweni ngokomzimba, kanye nasemfundweni yezokwelapha.
- I-VR ayilona ikhambi lomlingo. Iyithuluzi elinamandla, elihambisanayo elisetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa okuvamile.
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi efana nokuzizwa benesizungu okuncane.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-VR kunoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho.
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