So woanya ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, akyi yaw, anaa oprehyɛn akyi ɛyaw bi a aduru foforo biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw antumi agyae no pɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru titiriw bi a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma nsɛm a ɛtete saa ho asɛm. Nneɛma abiɛsa na ɛwɔ mu. Wɔn ne acetaminophen , caffeine , ne dihydrocodeine.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma de siw ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ano. Oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo, titiriw sɛ ɛyaw no nnyaa nnuru afoforo a wɔtaa de kum ɛyaw ano, anaasɛ sɛ saa nnuru no mfata wo nipadua a.
Dihydrocodeine fã a ɛwɔ eyi mu no ka nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no opioids ho . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a esiw kɔ amemene no so no so. Acetaminophen nso yɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Wɔde caffeine ka ho na ama nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ wɔka abiɛsa no nyinaa bom a, ɛma ahotɔ pa fi ɛyaw a emu yɛ den mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo no ahu w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a edi mũ. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
| Nsɛm a wɔde bɛbɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ | |
|---|---|
| 🧠 Amemene mu akisikuru anaa ti opira | 🍺 Sɛ wonom nsa daa a |
| 🫁 Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa (te sɛ ayamtu, COPD) . | ❤️ Koma mu yareɛ |
| 🩺 mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yareɛ | 😵 💫 Akisikuru (Akisikuru) . |
| 💊 Sɛ wowɔ nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ho haw a | 🤰 Sɛ wo nyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛfa nyinsɛn a |
| 🤱 Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema wo ba nufu a | Allergies (aduru yi ho, nnuru afoforo ho, nnuan ho) . |
| 💊 Titiriw: Sɛ woanom MAOI aduru a ekum adwenemhaw (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a. | |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nkutoo. Mfa pii nsen saa anaasɛ nnom mpɛn pii nsen nea wɔakyerɛw ama wo. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, fa aduru no ka aduan bi ho.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye de saa aduru yi di dwuma wɔ mmofra mu. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 12. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a wonnii mfe 18 nso bere a wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn de ayi tonsil anaa adenoids no akyi .
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a anibere wom paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru yi
1. Ɛyaw, Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma, ne Abodwokyɛre
Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi kyɛ a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wonom dodow a ɛkɔ soro kakra na ama woanya ahotɔ te sɛ nea na wowɔ kan no. Yɛfrɛ eyi abodwokyɛre . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ wo yaw no ankɔ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ɔbɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu sɛnea ɛho hia.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wonom saa aduru yi ma ɛyaw wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu so a, ɛsono sɛ wode aduru bi bedi dwuma de agye w’ani a wonni aduruyɛ mu ntease biara (addiction). Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo nipadua bɛsua aduru no (dependence). Enti, nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu mma. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama woanya sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi agyae . Sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa denam dodow a wobɛtew so nkakrankakra sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo no so.
2. Kɔkɔbɔ titiriw a ɛfa Acetaminophen ho!
Eyi ho hia paa. Acetaminophen (aduru a ɛwɔ kuw koro no ara mu ne paracetamol) wɔ saa aduru yi mu dedaw. Enti, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol wom (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Atiridii nnuru bi a wubetumi atɔ afi nnurutɔnbea nso betumi ayɛ acetaminophen. Enti, kenkan nnuru nyinaa a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye.
Acetaminophen a wɔnom pii no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse, enti hwɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho kɛse.
3. Dae a obi da ne nsa
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru yi awie no. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Kwati nsa a wobɛnom. Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no asɛe kɛse.
4. Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
Akisikuru taa ba bere a wɔnom opioid nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ eyinom no. Nom nsu pii, di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom (nnuaba, nhabannuru). Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu wɔ nnafua 3 ntam a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. | |
| Ɔhome mu nsɛnnennen: ɔhome brɛoo, ɔhome a emu nnɔ, nna a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyera. (CNS adwenemhaw) . | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe: ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. | |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam: adwenemhaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔtotɔ piti. | |
| Wora mu akisikuru: Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). | |
| Ɛtaa ba (sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
|---|---|
| Ayamtim | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Akisikuru ne ɔfe |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Tipaeɛ |
Nnuru a wɔde sie ne nea wɔtow gu a ahobammɔ wom
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den nti, fa to baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo. Ɛtia mmara na ɛyɛ hu paa sɛ wobɛma obi foforo aduru a wɔkyerɛw maa wo.
Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ no gu yiye. Nnurutɔnbea ahorow bi wɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow a wogye nnuru dedaw. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, fa aduru no fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura mu, fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Mfa nnuru nhohoro tiafi mu da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom a oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den nkutoo.
- Fa aduru no dodow ne bere a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no bere nyinaa . Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no da.
- Mfa aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen (paracetamol) wom bere a worenom saa aduru yi.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar efisɛ aduru no betumi ama woada. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa aduru no nkyɛ afoforo. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse. Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Sɛ wuhyia ɔhaw biara, ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den, anaasɛ wonom boro so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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