ADHD, anaasɛ adwene a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so a obi ntumi ntra ase no betumi ayɛ den wɔ mmere bi mu. Ne saa nti, ebia nnipa binom bɛdan akɔ nneɛma te sɛ nsa anaa wii so de anya ahotɔ. Nokwarem no, nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu fã benya nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so wɔ wɔn asetra mu bere bi. Afei nso, sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa ADHD a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ɔhaw a ebetumi afi nsa anaa wii a wode bɛka saa aduru no ho no ho.
Dɛn nti na obi a ɔwɔ ADHD no de ne nsa ne wii di dwuma?
Nneɛma pii nti na ebia abusuabɔ bi da ADHD ne nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ntam. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow
Sɛ wowɔ ADHD a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa w’adwene mu akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm ho, efisɛ nnipa bɛboro nkyem anan mu biako a wɔwɔ ADHD nso wɔ adwenemyare afoforo te sɛ adwenemhaw anaa dadwen. Eyi dɔɔso sen nnipa a wonni ADHD no koraa.
Abenfo ka sɛ, sɛ oduruyɛfo tumi di obi adwenemhaw ne ne dadwen ho dwuma a, nnuru a ADHD de ba no nso so bɛtew. If you have an untreated mental condition , ɛda adi sɛ "wobɛsa wo ho aduru" na ama wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ, anaasɛ wobɛdan akɔ nneɛma te sɛ nsa anaa wii so.
Nsɛm a ɛyɛ awerɛhow a wohyiae wɔ wɔn mmofraase
Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ADHD anya ahodwiriw bi wɔ wɔn mmofraase. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu bɛboro nkyem abiɛsa mu biako anya honam fam anaa nna mu ayayade ansa na wɔadi mfe 16.
Abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den da mmofraberem ayayade ne nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ntam. Sɛ wuhyiaa adwenemhaw bere a na woyɛ abofra a, ebetumi aka w’amemene ne wo nkate mu nkɔso. Eyi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nnubɔnenom akɔ akyiri wɔ wo nkwa nna mu no ayɛ kɛse.
Gateway Hypothesis a Wɔayɛ no Ntɛmntɛm
Nsã ne nnubɔne a mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔwɔ ADHD taa de di dwuma, na wii di akyi. Abenfo binom gye di sɛ nea enti a nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma no akɔ soro wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD mu ne adwene bi a wɔfrɛ no “apon a wɔma ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm.” Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD fi ase de nnubɔne di dwuma wɔ wɔn mmofraase sen afoforo . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, ɛda adi sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ nnwuma a asiane wom kɛse mu na wɔanya ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nnubɔne ho bere a wɔrenyin no.
Bere bi a atwam no, na nkurɔfo susuw sɛ ADHD nnuru te sɛ methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) ma nkurɔfo dan kɔ nsa ne nnubɔne so. Nanso bere a animdefo hwɛɛ nsɛm a efi nhwehwɛmu 15 mu akyi no, wohui sɛ abusuabɔ biara nni ADHD nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ne akyiri yi nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma no ntam.
So wii boa ADHD ankasa?
Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ADHD bɔ amanneɛ sɛ wii a wɔde di dwuma boa ma wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi hɔ. Ɛwom sɛ nyansahu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ wɔ eyi ho no sua de, nanso abenfo asua adwene a nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD wɔ wɔ eyi ho no mu.
Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnipa dodow a wɔkae sɛ wii boaa wɔn ADHD sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mmɔho abiɛsa sen wɔn a wɔkae sɛ wii a wɔde di dwuma no pira anaasɛ mfaso nni so no. Wɔkae sɛ wii boa ma wogyaee sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi so.
Nanso, wonnya nnyaa eyi ho nsɛm a ɛdɔɔso. Enti, kosi sɛ abenfo behu mfaso a ɛwɔ wii so ma ADHD ho nsɛm pii no, eye na asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode ADHD aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ wonom nsa ka ADHD nnuru ho a, dɛn na ɛba?
Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ ebia nsa a wobɛnom bɛka wo ADHD nnuru no anaa. Bere a ɛntaa nsi sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom bere a wɔde nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene te sɛ methylphenidate, dexamphetamine, anaa atomoxetine nom nsa no, ɛnyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye.
Ade titiriw a ebetumi asi bere a wode nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene ne nsa frafra ne sɛ wobɛnom nsa pii sen sɛnea wotaa nom, na ɛde wo ho to akwahosan ho asiane ahorow a ɛbɛba bere tiaa ne bere tenten nyinaa mu .
Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ nsa a wɔde ka ADHD nnuru ho no betumi ama nea efi mu ba no asɛe kakra. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduru biara ho no, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so anaasɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛnom nsa ne wo ADHD aduru no anaa. Sɛ wunnye nni a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nsa ho koraa.
Sɛ wɔde nsa fra ADHD nnuru a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ:
- Ebia wo ADHD aduru no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye .
- Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ aduru anaa nsa no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, na ebia ɛbɛsɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛkɔ soro . Eyi betumi ama wanom nnuru a ɛboro so.
- Tebea horow a asiane wom te sɛ akisikuru betumi aba.
- Te sɛ nsa no, ADHD nnuru a wode di dwuma no betumi ama woayɛ wo dɛ .
Sɛ wode wii ne ADHD nnuru di dwuma a, dɛn na ɛba?
Esiane sɛ wii a wɔnom yɛ nea mmara mma ho kwan nti, ɛyɛ den ma abenfo sɛ wobesua sɛnea ɛne ADHD nnuru di nkitaho no ho ade. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi a ɛwɔ hɔ no ahu nneɛma te sɛ:
Nhwehwɛmu bi ada no adi sɛ ADHD aduru a wɔfrɛ no methylphenidate no betumi ne wii adi nkitaho na ɛde nhyɛso a ɛho nhia aba wo koma so .
Cannabis a wɔde di dwuma nso ka w’amemene. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ wii a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten no betumi asɛe ntini mu dwumadi.
Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ wowɔ ADHD a. Nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD taa nya anim ntini nhyehyɛe ne dwumadi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra. Enti sɛ wode wii di dwuma a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ w’amemene no nyin bɛkyɛ bio .
Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom wii nso betumi atew wo nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene no adwumayɛ so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wonom aduru no mpo a, ebia ne nkɛntɛnso so bɛtew.
Asiane ho sɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so srɛ mmoa?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ne wo ADHD nnuru, nsa, anaa wii anya abusuabɔ a ɛmfata a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ mmoa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo suban anaa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei obetumi ahwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata anaasɛ nneɛma yi a wɔaka abom na ɛde ba.
Ɛho hia yiye nso sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anom nnuru boro so. Sɛ wuhu eyinom a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
| Asiane tebea | Features a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛfa Nsã a Wɔnom Boro So Ho | |
| Adwene mu tebea | Adwene mu basaayɛ a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ so akura n’adwene mu, wontumi sɔre. |
| Nipadua mu su ahorow | Akisikuru, ahome a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ ɛyɛ brɛoo, koma a ɛbɔ brɛoo anaasɛ egyae, nipadua mu hyew a ɛba fam koraa, honam ani bruu anaa awɔw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛkyerɛ sɛ Wɔnom Nnuru a Ɛkanyan Nnipa dodo | |
| Adwene mu tebea | Nsusuwii hunu, ehu, adwene mu yare, nneyɛe a ɛyɛ basabasa. |
| Nipadua mu su ahorow | Nipadua mu hyew a ɛkɔ soro yiye, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, mogya mmoroso, komayare anaa ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, akisikuru. |
Sɛ wususuw sɛ awuduru bi wɔ hɔ a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Abusuabɔ bi da ADHD ne nsa anaa wii a wɔnom ntam. Eyi fi nneɛma te sɛ adwenemyare ne nsɛm a ɛyɛ awerɛhow a esisii wɔ mmofraase.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa ADHD mma obi nsan nkɔ nnubɔne so. Ɛno yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ.
- Sɛ wɔde nsa anaa wii fra ADHD nnuru mu a, ebetumi atew aduru no a etu mpɔn no so, de nhyɛso aba koma no so, na ɛde nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ akisikuru aba.
- Ɛwom sɛ nnipa binom ka sɛ wii betumi aboa ma wɔanya ADHD de, nanso nyansahu mu adanse a ɛdɔɔso nni hɔ a ɛfoa eyi so. Ade a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubedi ayaresa a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no akyi.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho a, nsuro sɛ wobɛsrɛ mmoa. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm pefee.
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