So w’ani so nsu bere nyinaa? So wo hwene asiw na ɛreworo so? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛtaa susuw sɛ eyi yɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini. Nanso susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ bere a worekɔ abɔnten, bere a wobɛn afieboa bi wɔ fie, anaa bere a wudi nnuan bi nkutoo na wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru .
Dɛn ne allergy? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane biara ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, mfutuma, pollen, nnuan bi). Yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma yi sɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew .
Nnipa binom taa yɛ wɔn yaw, wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw, anaasɛ wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw bere a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew no. Nanso afoforo fam no, tebea no betumi ayɛ den kɛse. Nneɛma a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den betumi aba na ɛho behia sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia wowɔ biribi a ɛmma wo ho nyɛ wo hyew anaa. Afei wubetumi akwati nneɛma a ɛde ba ( allergens ) na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛnom nnuru a ɛfata.
Sɛ wo akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu ho, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru , ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nnuruyɛfo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔatete wɔn titiriw ama eyi, yɛfrɛ wɔn allergists . Wobebisa wo w’akwahosan ho asɛm, abisa sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ ayamtu anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa, na wɔayɛ wo nhwehwɛmu. Afei, ebia wɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi akyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru anaa.
Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu atitiriw a wɔde hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru?
Nhwehwɛmu atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde hu sɛnea obi ho yɛ no hyew. Yɛbɛka wɔn ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan soronko so mprempren.
1. Honam ani Akisikuru Ho Nhwehwɛmu
Eyi ne ɔkwan a agye din sen biara, ɛyɛ ntɛm sen biara, na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara a wɔfa so hu akisikuru. Ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ ne scratch test .
Woyɛ dɛn yɛ eyi?
Fa w’adwene bu eyi: Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo de nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw no ketewaa bi gu wo honam ani, mpɛn pii no wɔ wo nsa anaa w’akyi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi asɔ pollen, nsunsu, afieboa dander, nnuan bi, ne nnuru bi ahwɛ wɔ saa kwan yi so.
Afei, wɔtwa ketewaa bi wɔ honam ani baabi a wɔde aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no guu hɔ no. Wɔyɛ eyi na ama akisikuru no akɔ honam ani. Eyi mma mogya anaasɛ ɛyaw pii. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔabɔ no ketewaa bi.
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu nea ebefi mu aba?
Wubetumi ahu nea efi mu ba no wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu. Sɛ baabi a wode allergen drops no guu so no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra te sɛ nwansena a wɔaka a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho.
Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wie a, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no bɛhohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no na sɛ ɛho ahonhon a, ɔde aduru bi bɛpete so. Mpɛn pii no, saa ɔfe yi fi hɔ koraa wɔ simma 30 kosi nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.
Ɛho hia paa: Nnuru bi a worenom betumi aka nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na bisa sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nnuru biara nom anaa.
2. Allergy Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mmom sen sɛ wobɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu. Eyi te saa esiane nneɛma a edidi so yi nti:
- Sɛ wowɔ honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a .
- Sɛ nea ebefi honam ani nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no betumi asesa esiane aduru bi a worenom nti a.
- Sɛ woayɛ w’ade kɛse wɔ honam ani nhwehwɛmu bi a atwam ho a.
Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mogya bi na wode akɔma afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Oduruyɛfo no benya nea efi mu ba no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, eyi betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kakra sen honam ani nhwehwɛmu.
| Sɔhwɛ su | Ɔkwan | Nea efi mu ba bere | Nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wora Ho Nhwehwɛmu | Sɛ wode aduru kakraa bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew bɛpete honam ani na woatwa ketewaa bi. | Wɔ simma 15-20 mu. | Ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛka a ɛba fam. |
| Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu | Mogya a wɔbɛfa na wɔasɔ ahwɛ. | Egye nna kakraa bi. | Ɛfata ma wɔn a wɔn honam ani yɛ mmerɛw ne wɔn a wɔnom nnuru bi. Aboɔden. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu aduan ho akisikuru?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan pɔtee bi ho a, obetumi adi nneɛma pii akyi de asi so dua.
Adidi a Wɔde Yi Fi hɔ
Wɔ eyi mu no, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae aduan biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no koraa bɛyɛ adapɛn abien kosi anan. Saa bere no mu no, wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ ebia wubenya akisikuru no ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaa. Sɛ woannya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae saa nnuan no di na fi ase di bio mmiako mmiako. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bio bere a woredi a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduan no ho.
Aduan a wɔde ano ka ho asɛnnennen
Eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so anya awerɛhyem 100% sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru anaasɛ wo nni bi. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru wɔ hɔ nkutoo .
Nea ɛba wɔ asɛm yi mu ne sɛ oduruyɛfo no ma wo aduan a wususuw sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den no kakraa bi pɛ. Afei, wɔhwɛ wo yiye hwɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi anaa. Sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a, wɔde nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro. Sɛ wufi ase nya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw anaa kɔkɔɔ a, wogyae sɔhwɛ no na wɔma wo nnuru a ɛho hia. Sɛ biribiara nnyɛ a, wobetumi asi so dua sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduan no ho.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Mmɔ saa Oral Food Challenge yi nhwɛ da wɔ fie nkutoo. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu sɛ biribi a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis) ba a. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase nkutoo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw no betumi ayɛ te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no, nanso sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba bere a woanya biribi pɔtee bi te sɛ mfutuma, nsu mu nsu, mmoa, anaa nnuan bi nkutoo a, ebetumi ayɛ atiridiinini.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ akisikuru, titiriw aduan ho akisikuru a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Honam ani nhwehwɛmu ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ntɛm sen biara na wɔtaa fa so hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ɔkwan foforo.
- Mma nsɔ aduan a wɔnom nhwɛ wɔ fie mfa nsi aduan ho akisikuru so dua. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no bere nyinaa wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase.
- Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu biara a ɛbɛma wo ho ayɛ wo hyew no, ka nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho