Ebia wubesusuw sɛ mmea nkutoo na wɔwo wɔn a wɔwɔ nufu mu kokoram. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno ne nokware no. Obiara a ɔwɔ nufu mu ntini no wɔ asiane bi mu sɛ obenya nufu mu kokoram. Enti sɛ woyɛ transgender , kyerɛ sɛ, trans ɔbea anaa trans ɔbarima a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ w’akwahosan hu eyi.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛkyerɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram?
Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram no gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka no. Susuw ho sɛ ebia obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu, titiriw wo maame anaa wo nuabea, anya nufu mu kokoram, w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, sɛ ebia wowɔ awosu mu nkwaadɔm bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no yɛ kɛse (te sɛ `BRCA`), ne sɛ ebia worenya `Gender-Affirming Treatment`.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woasi nhwehwɛmu a wuhia, bere a wubefi ase, ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho gyinae.
Ade foforo ne sɛ, sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru, nsakrae, anaa biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nufu mu a , mmu w’ani ngu so da . Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na kɔhwɛ no. "Screning" a yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no fa sɛ yɛbɛhwehwɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi anaa. Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ akuru bi wɔ hɔ dedaw anaa.
Nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ma mmea a wɔadan wɔn ho
Sɛ nnuruyɛfo resusuw asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram sɛ ɔbea a ɔsakra ne bɔbeasu ho a, wosusuw nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia worenom hormone therapy, mfe a woadi, ne bere tenten a wode anom hormone ho. Saa nsɛm pon yi betumi ama woanya adwene pa.
| Wo tebea no | Aduruyɛ ho nyansahyɛ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ worenom estrogen hormone ayaresa a | Sɛ wufi ase nom hormone a, nufu mu ntini nyin. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 50 na anyɛ yiye koraa no woanom hormone mfe 5-10 a, .Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mammogram mfe 2 biara. |
| Sɛ wowɔ BRCA1 anaa BRCA2 awosu mu nkwaadɔm no a | Saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse, enti ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu ntɛm na wotaa yɛ wo nhwehwɛmu sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho na woayɛ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛfa wo pɔtee ho. |
| Sɛ wo nnom hormone therapy a | Sɛ woannom hormone mpo a, asiane bi wɔ mu. Enti sɛ wote nka sɛ akisikuru anaa nsakrae bi aba wo nufu mu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ka w’abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa kokoram ho nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn de ama wo nufu ayɛ kɛse a | Mmea binom a wɔsakra wɔn bɔbeasu wɔ akwan a wɔfa so ma wɔn nufu yɛ kɛse te sɛ nea wɔde hyɛ wɔn mu anaasɛ srade a wɔde kɔ baabi foforo. Adanse biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ saa akwan yi de nufu mu kokoram ba. Nanso, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ kokoram bi a wɔntaa nhu a wɔfrɛ no Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) a ɛnam nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu so na ɛba. Eyi ho yɛ na koraa, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu. |
Biribi titiriw bi a ɛfa hormone ayaresa ho
Nnipa binom tɔ hormone na wɔde di dwuma a nnuruyɛfo nhwɛ wɔn so, te sɛ intanɛt so. Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram nko, na mmom akwahosan tebea afoforo nso betumi amfata sɛ wobɛfa hormone ayaresa. Enti, sɛ wode hormone redi dwuma anaasɛ woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛyɛ saa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wusi saa gyinae no wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase.
Nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ma mmarima a wɔadan wɔn ho
Asiane a ɛwɔ mmarima a wɔsakra wɔn bɔbeasu so no gyina sɛ ebia wɔayɛ wɔn ‘oprehyɛn a ɛwɔ soro’, sɛ ebia wɔnom testosterone hormone, ne sɛ ebia wɔwɔ awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya kokoram no yɛ kɛse anaa.
| Wo tebea no | Aduruyɛ ho nyansahyɛ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wɔannyɛ ‘Top Surgery’ a | Sɛ woannyi wo nufu a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no te sɛ nea na ɛte ansa na woresakra no. Enti, bere a wɔadi mfe 40 akyi no , ɛyɛ papa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mammogram afe anaa abien biara. |
| Sɛ woayɛ 'Top Surgery' a. | Oprehyɛn yi yi nufu mu ntini pii fi hɔ, enti asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no so tew kɛse. Nanso ɛnnyi mfi hɔ koraa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ oprehyɛn yi botae ne sɛ ɛbɛma koko no ayɛ petee, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wobeyi ntini mu nkwammoaa no nyinaa te sɛ nea wɔatwa nufu no. Enti, kokoram betumi aba ntini a aka no mu. Esiane eyi nti, ebia worentumi nyɛ mammogram. Mmom no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu na woma oduruyɛfo hwɛ wo . |
| Sɛ wowɔ BRCA1 anaa BRCA2 awosu mu nkwaadɔm no a | Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a ɛwɔ soro mpo a, asiane no da so ara yɛ kɛse esiane awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi nti. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woma kokoram ho ɔbenfo bi hwehwɛ wo koko mu afe biara. |
| Sɛ worenom testosterone hormone ahorow a | Testosterone siw estrogen ano. Sɛ wokɔ so nom saa aduru yi a, ebia asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram no so atew kakra. Nanso asiane no da so ara wɔ hɔ. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn anya aduruyɛ adwuma a agye din a ɛfata wo?
Ɛwom mpo sɛ yɛka nyansahyɛ ahorow te sɛ eyi ho asɛm de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya oduruyɛfo a obu wo ankasa na ɔte wo nipasu ase. Yɛte saa asɛm no ase.
Wubetumi ne ayaresabea ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ adi nkitaho na woabisa wɔn suahu wɔ akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe a wɔde ma trans nnipa mu.
"So transgender akwahosan ayaresabea bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛn wo?""Sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ ayaresabea a wobɛhwehwɛ mu a, frɛ na bisa ansa na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Bisa sɛ, 'Dɛn ne wo suahu wɔ akwahosan ho afotu a wode siw ano a wode ma nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV no mu?' Wɔn mmuaeɛ a wɔde bɛma wɔ saa asɛmmisa no ho no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ wɔte w'ahiadeɛ ase anaasɛ ɛyɛ asɛmmisa a ɛyɛ nwonwa ma wɔn."
Kae sɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no asi wɔn bo sɛ wɔde obu ne ntease bedi w’akwahosan ho haw ahorow ho dwuma, sɛ́ ɛfa nufu mu kokoram anaa biribi foforo biara ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Obiara a ɔwɔ nufu mu ntini betumi anya nufu mu kokoram. Ɛnnyina wo bɔbeasu so .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a woadan wo bɔbeasu na worenom estrogen hormone a, yɛ mammogram wɔ mmere a wɔahyɛ no mu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo de afotu ama wo no.
- Sɛ woanyɛɛ oprehyɛn a ɛkorɔn sɛ ɔbarima a ɔsakra ne bɔbeasu a, di akwankyerɛ a ɛfa nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu ho a ɛfa mmea ho wɔ awo mu no akyi.
- Ɛwom sɛ asiane no so tew kɛse bere a wɔyɛ ‘oprehyɛn a ɛwɔ soro’ no de, nanso ennyi mfi hɔ koraa. Enti, ne ho a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu daa ne aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia yiye.
- Hu w’abusua kokoram abakɔsɛm ne awosu mu asiane ahorow te sɛ BRCA. Eyinom bɛka wo nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe no tẽẽ.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛka nsɛm yi nyinaa ho asɛm pefee na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.
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