So ɛyɛ den ma wo anaa wo ba pɛn sɛ wode w’adwene besi adwuma biako so, ayɛ nhyehyɛe ama da biara da dwumadi ahorow, anaasɛ wobɛtra ase dinn bere tenten? Wɔ wɔn a wɔwɔ ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) fam no, da biara da nsɛnnennen yi yɛ nokware ankasa. Nea eye ne sɛ, nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw aduru bi a etu mpɔn kɛse a wɔfrɛ no Dexmethylphenidate de boa ma wodi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho dwuma. Momma yɛnantew biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa aduru yi ho mu wɔ ɔkwan a emu da hɔ, ɛboa, na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu.
Dɛn ne Dexmethylphenidate?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Dexmethylphenidate yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi a wɔde di ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw ho dwuma. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam abɔde mu nnuru bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛkari pɛ so na ama adwene a wɔde si biribi so, adwene a wɔde si biribi so, ne nkate so tumi atu mpɔn no so. Ɛka nnuru ahorow bi a wonim no sɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini a ɛboa ma amemene no yɛ adwuma yiye no ho .
Wobɛtaa ahu saa aduru yi wɔ din Focalin , ɛwom sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru a wɔde yɛ adwuma, Dexmethylphenidate, ho krataa de. Etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ boa a ɛboa mmofra ne mpanyimfo nyinaa ma wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe, de wɔn adwene si nnwuma so, na wodi da biara da asɛyɛde ahorow ho dwuma a ɛnyɛ den kɛse no mu.
Nsɛm a Ɛho Hia a Ɛsɛ sɛ Woka Kyerɛ Wo Oduruyɛfo Ansa na Woafi Ase
Ansa na wo anaa wo ba befi ase anom Dexmethylphenidate no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ kyerɛ w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho nsɛm nyinaa na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma wo. Yɛsrɛ sɛ hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no mu na ma wo duruyɛfoɔ nhunu sɛ wo anaa w’abusua wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛfa saa tebea yi bi ho a.
| Ayaresa Tebea (Ankorankoro anaa Abusua Abakɔsɛm) . | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo? |
|---|---|
| Komayare, komayare a wɔde awo obi, mogya mmoroso, anaa abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru | Saa aduru yi tumi ma koma bɔ ne mogya mmoroso kakra. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔwɔ komayare dedaw no so yiye na wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye kɛse. |
| Nkyinkyin anaa mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw wɔ nsateaa anaa nansoaa mu | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuru a ɛkanyan mogya no tumi ma mogya ntini no mu yɛ den na ɛtew mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no so. Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ woanya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi dedaw a. |
| Adwene mu akwahosan tebea biara (sɛ nhwɛso no, adwenemhaw, dadwen, adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so) . | Saa aduru yi betumi aka adwene ne nneyɛe. Wo duruyɛfo hia adwenemyare ho nsɛm a edi mũ na ama watumi asiesie ayaresa nhyehyɛe no dwoodwoo. |
| Ankorankoro anaa abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa adwene anaa nneyɛe a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho ho | Eyi yɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ nkate kɛse nanso ɛho hia. Eyi a wobɛkyɛ no ma wo duruyɛfo no tumi de nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata di dwuma na ɔbɔ wo yiyedi ho ban. |
| Nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho abakɔsɛm | Esiane sɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene no de asiane ba sɛ wode wo ho bɛto wo so anaasɛ wode bedi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm a wobɛka ho asɛm pefee no boa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔkyerɛw nnuru no na ɔhwɛ so dwoodwoo. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Eyi hwɛ hu sɛ worennya dexmethylphenidate anaa nneɛma biara a ɛnyɛ adwuma a ɛwɔ tablet no mu ho. |
| Nyinsɛn, nyinsɛn ho nhyehyɛe, anaa nufu a wɔma | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw asiane ne mfaso a ɛwɔ aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma bere a wonyinsɛn anaa bere a worema nufu no ho. |
Sɛnea Wɔfa Saa Aduru Yi
Aduru yi a wobɛnom no yiye no yɛ mmerɛw nanso ɛho hia. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ pɔtee a ɛfa dodow a wɔde ma ne bere a wɔde di dwuma ho akyi bere nyinaa.
- Sɛnea wobɛfa: Fa nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma mene tablet no.
- Bere: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom wo dodow no bere koro da biara da na ama woatumi ayɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ so daa.
- Sɛ wudi aduan anaasɛ wunni: Wubetumi anom saa aduru yi bere a woadi anaasɛ wunhia.
- Kwati nnuru a wɔde ma akyiri: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa wo dodow a etwa to nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi 6 ansa na woada . Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛkanyan wo ho nti, sɛ wonom akyiri dodo wɔ da no mu a, ebetumi asɛe wo nna.
- Dose: Nnom nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo da wɔ tebea biara mu.
Kae sɛ wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo katee. Mfa nkyerɛ obi foforo da, sɛ mpo wɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara a, efisɛ eyi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse.
Na Mmofra nso ɛ?
Wɔtaa kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso, ahwɛyiye soronko ho hia. Wo mmofra oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo ba no tenten, ne mu duru, ne ne nyin nyinaa so daa de ahwɛ ahu sɛ ɔrenyin sɛnea ɛsɛ.
Na sɛ Wopa Dose bi nso ɛ?
Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛn nyinaa werɛ fi! Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wode dodow a edi hɔ a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, twa nea woayera no so na toa wo nhyehyɛe a woyɛ daa no so. Mma wo dodow mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie nea woayera no.
Nea Ɛsɛ sɛ Woyɛ Sɛ Wɔnom Nnuru Boro So a
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wonom nnuru boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ntwɛn . Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara denam 911 a wobɛfrɛ, wo mpɔtam hɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so, anaasɛ wo man no mu awuduru sohwɛbea a wobɛkɔ akɔhwehwɛ ntɛm ara no so.
Nnuru a Ɛbɛtumi Ayɛ Nkitahodi
Ɛho hia koraa sɛ wobɛka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin , nenhabannuru a wɔde ka aduan ho . Nneɛma bi betumi ne Dexmethylphenidate adi nkitaho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so.
| Mfa Nnuru Yi Nfrafra Da! | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Siw MAO Ano (MAOIs) . | Nnuru a akyɛ a wɔde kum adwenemhaw te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate. Sɛ wɔde MAOI ne Dexmethylphenidate ka bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Mfa wɔ nnafua 14 akyi bere a wode MAOI adi dwuma no. |
| Ozanimod na ɔkyerɛwee | Wɔde di dwuma ma tebea horow te sɛ multiple sclerosis. Sɛ wɔde ka nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho a, ebetumi ama obi anya nneɛma bɔne a emu yɛ den. |
| Sɛ Wonom Eyinom Mu Biara a, Ka kyerɛ Wo Oduruyɛfo | |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa koma mu nnuru | Nnuru a ɛkanyan mogya mmoroso betumi asiw nnuru a ɛtew mogya mmoroso a etu mpɔn no ano. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum adwenemhaw anaa nnuru a wɔde ko tia dadwen | Nnuru bi a wɔde ka bom no betumi de tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi nanso emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Serotonin Syndrome aba. |
| Linezolid, Methylene Bruu a ɛyɛ bruu | Saa nneɛma yi betumi ayɛ wɔn ade te sɛ MAOI ahorow no, na ɛma asiane ahorow a emu yɛ den a efi mu ba no yɛ kɛse. |
| Opioid nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase | Sɛ wode eyinom ka nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
Ahwɛyiye Titiriw Bere a Wɔreyɛ Ayaresa no
Aduru no a wubefi ase no yɛ ade a edi kan ara kwa. Sɛnea wo nipadua yɛ n’ade no ho hia na ama woanya akwahosan ne ahobammɔ a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.
Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ Daa
Mma wo bere a wode bedi akyi no nmpa wo ti so da. Saa nsrahwɛ ahorow yi ho hia ma wo duruyɛfo no hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma yiye, ayɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu, na wahwɛ nea efi mu ba biara .
Asiane a Ɛwɔ Depende a Wɔde Di Dwuma ne Nea Wɔde Di Dwuma Ɔkwammɔne so
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛkanyan adwene nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere tenten a, ebetumi ama obi de ne ho ato nipadua mu. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nso de asiane ba sɛ obi bɛka ne ho. Eyi nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wofa no sɛnea wɔahyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa no . Ebia ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wogye w'ahome bere tiaa bi mfi nnuru no ho, te sɛ dapɛn awiei anaa sukuu akwamma bere (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no "nnubɔne nnapɔnna"). Eyi ma wo nipadua no home bere tiaa bi na ɛma oduruyɛfo no tumi hwɛ sɛnea wuhia aduru no bere nyinaa.
Nsakrae a Ɛma Aduan Ho Akɔnnɔ ne Mu duru a Wɔhwɛ So
Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew taa ba bere a wofi nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene ase no. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woadi eyi ho dwuma no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi nnuan nketenkete a ahoɔdennuru wom da mũ no nyinaa sen sɛ wubedi akɛse kakraa bi. Wɔ mmofra fam no, ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn nyin, wɔn tenten, ne wɔn mu duru so daa. Sɛ aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew kɔ so anaasɛ ɛde mu duru ho nsɛm ba a, wo ne w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nsusuw ho.
Nkɛntɛnso a Enya wɔ Mogya a Ɛkɔ Akyirikyiri So (Raynaud’s Syndrome) .
Ɛntaa mma sɛ ayarefo betumi ate wɔn nsateaa anaa wɔn nansoaa mu ayɛ wɔn yaw, ayɛ wɔn yaw, anaasɛ awɔw bɛte wɔn nka. Honam ani kɔla nso betumi asesa afi fitaa so akɔ bruu so, afei ayɛ kɔkɔɔ. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi sɛ Raynaud yare. Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo honam ani kɔla sesa, akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, anaa ɛyaw bi wɔ wo nan ase a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Oprehyɛn anaa Scan a Ɛreba
Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn biara, anaa nhwehwɛmu titiriw te sɛ MRI anaa CT scan a, bere nyinaa ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyina hɔ kakra ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba ho ntease
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, Dexmethylphenidate betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de. Sɛ wuhu wɔn a, ɛboa ma wokɔ so di w’akwahosan so. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ mu nyɛ no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si so ntɛm ara ne nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ den.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Egye Ntɛmntɛm: Hwehwɛ Aduruyɛfo Mmoa Ntɛm ara anaa Kɔ ER | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya komayare | Koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, fifiri a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, anaa akisikuru. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | koma a ɛbɔ (koma a ɛrehuruhuruw), koma a ɛbɔ denneennen, anaasɛ adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe anaa nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Basabasayɛ a emu yɛ den, dadwen a ɛtra so, nsusuwii hunu, adwene a ɛne sɛ obepira ne ho, anaa basabasayɛ a emu yɛ den. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw (titiriw ɔfã biako), kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Wɔ mmarima fam no: Ɔsɔre a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛyɛ yaw | Ɔsɔre a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 (priapism) yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ adwumayɛbea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. |
| Nsunsuanso a Ɛtaa De Ba: Sɛ Ɛkɔ So a, Ka Kyerɛ Wo Oduruyɛfo | |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Tipaeɛ |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera anaasɛ ne mu duru a ɛso tew | Yafunu mu yaw |
| Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nna mu (dae a wontumi nna) . | Abofono |
Sɛnea Wobɛkora Wo Nnuru So na Woatow Agu Dwoodwoo
Nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene a wode bedi dwuma dwoodwoo no ho hia na ama woabɔ wo fie ne mpɔtam hɔfo ho ban.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ: Nnyaw aduru yi wɔ baabi a mmofra anaa afieboa betumi anya bi da. Sɛ obi we a, ebetumi ayɛ awuduru kɛse. Wɔkamfo kyerɛ kɛse sɛ wɔmfa nsie wɔ kabinet a wɔato mu mu.
- Fa sie: Esiane sɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene betumi ayɛ nea wowia anaasɛ wɔde bedi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ.
- Tebea a wɔde sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu (ɛyɛ 15°C ne 30°C anaa 59°F kosi 86°F) wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ hɔ tẽẽ. Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ aguaree.
- Tow a ahobammɔ wom: Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wɔmfa nni dwuma no gu yiye. Sɛ wobɛtow agu fie nwura mu dwoodwoo a, fa aduru bi a wɔmpɛ te sɛ kɔfe a wɔde adi dwuma, efĩ, anaa mpataa nwura (nbubu) fra tablets no. Fa afrafrade no gu plastic bag a wɔatoto mu mu ansa na woatow agu. Bisa wo nnuruyɛfo anaa wo duruyɛfo no nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde gye nneɛma a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ no ho asɛm.
Wo Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano Ntɛmntɛm (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie) .
- Dexmethylphenidate yɛ aduru a etu mpɔn kɛse a wɔde di ADHD ho dwuma, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ a emu yɛ den ase nkutoo.
- Bere nyinaa ka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ ne nnuru, vitamin, anaa nnuru foforo biara a wobɛnom ansa na woafi ase ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma wo dodow a wode ma no nkɔ soro da anaasɛ nkyɛ wo nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama obi foforo biara da.
- Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo mmoa ntɛm ara sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɔhome mu haw, anaa adwene mu nsakrae mpofirim a.
- Fa w’aduru sie baabi a ahobammɔ kɛse wɔ, baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ koraa.
- Kɔ bere a wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo akyi nyinaa na woahwɛ nkɔso na woadi ayaresa mu nsakrae biara ho dwuma dwoodwoo.
Dexmethylphenidate, Focalin, ADHD, adwene a wɔde si biribi so, dwumadi a ɛtra so, mmofra adwenemyare, aduru a ɛkanyan, ADHD aduru, nnuru akwankyerɛ, Nirogi Lanka
