So woate nka pɛn sɛ na ɛyɛ den ankasa sɛ wode w’adwene besi ade biako so na woayɛ komm wɔ baabi biako? Eyi te saa titiriw wɔ yɛn mma nkumaa fam. Saa asɛnnennen yi yɛ kɛse mpo bere a wo ne ADHD , a ɛkyerɛ Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder te no. Enti, aduru titiriw bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma de boa wɔ eyi mu no, wɔfrɛ no Dexmethylphenidate . Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den koraa so, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.
Dɛn ne Dexmethylphenidate?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dexmethylphenidate yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ADHD. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam amemene no dwumadi a ɛkanyan no so , ɛma adwene a wɔde si biribi so no yɛ kɛse na ɛtew nneyɛe a ɛyɛ ntɛm so. Ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho .
Mpɛn pii no wubetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow wɔ din Focalin ase . Nanso, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw aduru a wɔde yɛ adwuma no, dexmethylphenidate. Eyi boa abofra ma ɔde n’adwene si sukuu dwumadi ne da biara da nnwuma so yiye.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo anaa wo ba no befi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Te sɛ ɔsraani a ɔhwehwɛ nkurɔfo ho nsɛm mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu wo nipadua ho biribiara na ama woanya ahobammɔ. Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu biara wɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.
| Tebea bi a wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no? |
|---|---|
| Komayare, komayare a wɔde awo obi, mogya mmoroso, anaa ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ho abakɔsɛm | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma koma bɔ ne mogya mmoroso kakra, enti ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare no hwɛ yiye paa bere a wɔde redi dwuma no. |
| Nsa ne anan mu ntini a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw ahorow | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma mogya a ɛkɔ nsateaa no so no so tew, enti sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw a ɛte saa dedaw a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ . |
| Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw biara (e.g. adwenemhaw, dadwen, adwenemhaw) . | Saa aduru yi betumi asesa adwenemyare ahorow bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu mfonini no nyinaa. |
| Sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya adwene sɛ obekum ne ho a | Eyi yɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ nkate kɛse, nanso ɛho hia yiye. Sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho a, ebetumi ama woanya ahobammɔ. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nnubɔne anaa nsa a ɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho | Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛkanyan obi nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛka wo ho. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa wɔ eyi ho nokwarem. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Eyi ho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ dexmethylphenidate anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho anaa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw aduru yi ahobammɔ ho bere a wonyinsɛn ne bere a worema nufu no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye. Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, fa dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Sɛnea wobɛfa: Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no.
- Berɛ:Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara. Sɛ wode eyi yɛ wo su pɛ a, wo werɛ remfi.
- Aduan: Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi awie. Ɛmma nsonsonoe kɛse mma.
- Dose a wɔde ma anadwo: Nnuruyɛfo dodow no ara bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa wo dodow a etwa to wɔ da no mu nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi 6 ansa na woada . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛkanyan obi, enti sɛ wode bɛn dodo bere a wode bɛda a, ebetumi asiw wo kwan sɛ wobɛda anadwo.
- Dose: Nnom nsen dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da .
Kae sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa saa aduru yi mma w’adamfo bi a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Bere a wɔde ma mmofra no?
Wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 mpo. Nanso ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ abofra no mu duru ne ne tenten daa.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Oh, ɛtɔ da bi a wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru, ɛnte saa? Sɛ ɛba saa a, fa saa dodow no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ wonom nsa pii mpofirim nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anom nnuru pii a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase . Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, vitamin , ne nhabannuru mpo ka ho . Nnuru bi betumi ne dexmethylphenidate adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba.
| Mfa saa aduru yi nka aduru foforo biara ho! | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type aduru | Eyinom yɛ nnuru dedaw a wɔde sa adwenemyare bi. Nhwɛso ahorow: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Sɛ obi ne dexmethylphenidate ka eyinom ho a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso aba na ebetumi de ne nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. |
| Ozanimod na ɔkyerɛwee | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma ayaresa tebea afoforo. Sɛ wɔde saa abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama wɔayɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a asiane wom so nso. |
| Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a. | |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | Eyi betumi aka sɛnea nnuru yi yɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa adwenemyare afoforo | Nnuru bi a wɔbom no betumi de tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no serotonin syndrome aba. |
| Linezolid, Methylene a ɛyɛ bruu | Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuruyɛ mu nneɛma afoforo. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Opioids) . | Nneɛma a asiane wom betumi aba wɔ nnuru ahorow abien yi ntam. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na ɛba awiei bere a woafi ase anom aduru no pɛnkoro no. Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo nipadua mu no yiye.
Oduruyɛfo a wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wɔn
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛsan akɔ da a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no. Ɛbɛboa wo ma woahu sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no, ne sɛ ebia nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ anaa .
Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛnom nnubɔne
Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛkanyan nipadua no nti, sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere tenten a, nipadua no betumi de ne ho ato so kakra. Asiane nso wɔ hɔ sɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, obi bɛka ne ho. Ɛno ntiOduruyɛfo no ka sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wɔn no da. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae aduru no nom kakra wɔ dapɛn awiei anaa sukuu akwamma bere mu . Yɛfrɛ eyi ‘nnubɔne nnapɔnna’. Eyi ma nipadua no nya ahomegye kakra fi aduru no ho.
Aduan ho akɔnnɔ ne mu duru a wɔhyɛ so
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɔkɔm kakra nka bere a wudi kan fi ase nom aduru no. Ano aduru a eye sen biara ne sɛ wubedi nnuan nketenkete mpɛn pii da biara, sen sɛ wubedi pii prɛko pɛ. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛhwɛ mmofra tenten ne wɔn mu duru bere a wɔde aduru yi rema no. Sɛ ɔkɔm no kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ nsateaa so
Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn nsateaa ne wɔn nansoaa mu ayɛ wɔn yaw, ayɛ wɔn yaw, na awɔw ho atenka bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nsateaa no kɔla betumi asesa afi fitaa akɔ bruu, afei akɔ kɔkɔɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyi Raynaud yare. Sɛ wo nso wo nsateaa mu akuru, kɔla sesa, anaa ɛyaw a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Mmere titiriw
Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn, wɔbɛyɛ MRI, anaa CT scan a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no .
Hwɛ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no yiye
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Nanso mma nsuro. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ eyinom yiye. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ mu abien.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ETU. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru, fifiri. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, wo koko mu yɛ wo yaw. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Abufuw a emu yɛ den, dadwen, nsusuwii hunu, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, basabasayɛ. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, anaa anantew. |
| Wɔ mmarima fam no: ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛkyɛ na ɛyɛ yaw | Sɛ wowɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ETU no so ntɛm ara. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ nea asiane wom, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Tipaeɛ |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera na ne mu duru so tew | Yafunu mu yaw |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda | Abofono |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora w’aduru no so yiye?
Eyi nso ho hia paa.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ: Nnyaw aduru yi wɔ baabi a mmofra ne afieboa betumi anya bi da. Ebetumi apira wɔn paa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode sie nkuku a wɔatoto mu yiye mu.
- Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dwoodwoo: Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, bɔ ho ban mfi korɔnbɔ ho.
- Fa sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (ɛyɛ Celsius 15-30 ntam), baabi a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- To gu:Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ no gu yiye. Ansa na wobɛtow agu nwura mu no, fa nnuru no fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura mu, fa gu kotoku anaa ade mu, kata so yiye, na tow gu. Sɛ wunnim eyi yiye a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dexmethylphenidate yɛ aduru a etu mpɔn a wɔde sa ADHD, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo akwankyerɛ ase nkutoo.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa dodow no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere pɔtee no mu. Mma nnom nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no so da anaasɛ nkyɛ afoforo da.
- Sɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ba (koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, adwene mu nsakrae a emu yɛ den) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa nnuru sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no hyia da a wɔahyɛ no na wosusuw nea ebefi aduru no mu aba ho.
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