So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo anaa wo ba ama ADHD ? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya dadwen ne ehu bi bere a wode nnuru a ɛte sɛɛ redi dwuma no. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Serdexmethylphenidate ho asɛm tiawa; Dexmethylphenidate , a wɔtaa frɛ no din Azstarys. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea wode bedi dwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi sa tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD ) . Ɛyɛ den ma obi a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi sɛ obetie asɛm no, ɔnyɛ ahomegye, na ɔda suban a ɛyɛ ntɛm adi.
Saa aduru yi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nnuru bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛsakra no, ɛma adwene a wɔde si biribi so no tu mpɔn na ɛboa ma wodi nneyɛe a ɛnyɛ ahomegye ne nea ɛyɛ ntɛm so .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubesi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa . Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Quality type | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ |
|---|---|
| Koma ne mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu | |
| Adwene mu akwahosan |
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| Nsɛntitiriw afoforo a ɛho hia |
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Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ pɔtee a wɔde ma wɔ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ho no akyi.
- Fa nsuo ka ho: Fa saa capsule yi ne nsuo kuruwa.
- Bere koro mu da biara: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no akɔ so ayɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so.
- Mene aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no nyinaa: Nbubu, nbubu, anaa nbubu aduru no. Mene no nyinaa.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a:Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no a, fa ahwɛyiye bue aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no, fa aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no fra mu ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ teaspoon biako, na mene ntɛm ara . Nanso nwe aduru no powder no .
- Sɛ wɔde aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi: Wobetumi anom eyi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw a, fa ka aduan ho.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra, titiriw mmofra a wonnii mfe 6 a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na di n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dodo a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
So eyi ne nnuru afoforo betumi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .
Yiw, saa aduru yi betumi ne nnuru afoforo bi adi nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde kum adwenemhaw a ɛte sɛ MAOI | Sɛ wɔka saa abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛkanyan obi | Nnuru afoforo a ɛkanyan ADHD, mu duru a ɛso tew, anaa nna a wontumi nna. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | Ebia ɛsono sɛnea nnuru no tu mpɔn. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa | Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Risperidone a wɔde ma | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa adwenemyare. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, nhabannuru, nsa, anaa tawa a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa : Sɛ wufi ase de aduru no di dwuma wie a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo hyia na wɔne wo nsusuw wo tebea no ho. Ka kyerɛ no sɛ ebia wo sɛnkyerɛnne no renya nkɔso anaasɛ ɛresɛe.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ aduru a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so: Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi de aduru yi bɛyɛ adwuma (`dependence`) ne ayayade (`abuse`). Enti, nnom nsen dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo so wɔ eyi nso ho.
- Suban mu nsakrae:
Sɛ wuhu nsakrae foforo anaa nea ɛresɛe wɔ wo anaa wo ba nneyɛe mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, basabasayɛ, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, anaa basabasayɛ a ɛyɛ soronko a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ nna so: Saa aduru yi betumi asiw nna kwan, enti nnom anwummere anaa bere a ɛrebɛn sɛ wobɛda. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa anɔpa.
- Nsateaa ho haw: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu akuru bi a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu , wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, wote ɛyaw, wo ho ayɛ fitaa, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ bruu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Koko, mmati, abasa mu a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛrebɔ daa, wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw, wo koko mu yɛ wo yaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ den, ti a ɛyɛ den. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Dadwen a emu yɛ den, basabasayɛ, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
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Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma saa aduru yi ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho.
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Fa to baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ. Bɔ ho ban mfi korɔnbɔ ho, efisɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wode aduru yi bedi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam), baabi a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ mu, na fa toa no mu denneennen na mframa ankɔ mu.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ayi nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma no afi hɔ?
Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaasɛ ne bere atwam no gu yiye. Eyinom betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse sɛ ɛtɔ obi foforo, titiriw abofra nsa a.
- Bisa wo duruyɛfo no ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ayi eyinom afi hɔ.
- Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ wobubu aduru no na fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura fra mu, fa gu kotoku mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Mfa nsu nhohoro tiafi mu da.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa, na fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne ayaresa tebea horow a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ suban mu nsakrae, adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, anaa koma a ɛbɔ mu nsakrae a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Fa aduru no sie baabi a ahobammɔ kɛse wɔ, a wobetumi ato mu, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
- Mma nnnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
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