Oduruyɛfo no afi wo ba a ɔwɔ ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) ase wɔ nnuru so, ɛnte saa? Seesei wowɔ asɛmmisa kɛseɛ bi wɔ w'adwene mu sɛ, "So saa aduru yi bɛyɛ adwuma ama me ba no ampa? Ɛbɛboa no?" Nokwarem no, eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ntease wom ma awofo pii. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a aduru a ɛfata ne dodow a ɛfata a abofra benya no betumi agye bere pii. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka sɛnea w’ankasa wubetumi ahwɛ sɛ saa aduru yi reyɛ adwuma anaa.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asusuw nea efi ayaresa no mu ba? Momma yɛnyɛ 'Baseline'!
Okay, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkyerɛw nea wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne yɛ ne sɛnea emu yɛ den ansa na woafi aduru no ase . Momma yɛmfrɛ eyi 'baseline', a ɛkyerɛ "tebea a na wɔwɔ mu bere a wofii ase no." Sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ eyi a w’ankasa wobɛyɛ mu a, wubetumi ne wo ba no adesuakuw kyerɛkyerɛfo akasa wɔ sukuu mu na woabom ayɛ saa din yi ho adwuma. Ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no benya wo ba no nneyɛe ho ntease pa wɔ sukuu mu, enti ɛbɛboa no kɛse.
Afei, bere a abofra no afi ase nom aduru no akyi adapɛn kakraa bi no, wo ne ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no san kɔhwɛ nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ no so bio. Sɛ mprempren sɛnkyerɛnne bi a na ɛwɔ hɔ kan no so atew a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma ama saa sɛnkyerɛnne no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nea wɔyɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ wɔde sɛnea na abofra no te ansa na wɔrema no aduru no ne sɛnea ɔreyɛ wɔ aduru no akyi no atoto ho.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no. Wubetumi de list a ɛte sɛ eyi adi dwuma. Wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ nkyerɛwde mu de ahu sɛnea wo ba no wɔ saa su ahorow yi mu dodow.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛbata ADHD ho | Tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ ansa na woafi nnuru no ase (ɛkorɔn yiye / mfinimfini / ɛba fam) . | Tebea a ɛba bere a wɔafi ase anom nnuru akyi (ɛtew so kɛse / wɔatew so kakra / nsakrae biara nni hɔ) . |
|---|---|---|
| Wodi mfomso nketenkete wɔ adwumam na wohuruw nsɛm nketenkete. | ||
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ so de w’adwene asi adwuma biako so, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwetwe w’adwene. | ||
| Ɛnyɛ sɛ woretie bere a worekasa no. | ||
| Wonni akwankyerɛ akyi na wonwie adwuma a wofi ase no. | ||
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhyehyɛ nneɛma, na nneɛma yɛ basabasa. | ||
| Wɔtaa hwere wɔn nneɛma (nhoma, pɛnsere). | ||
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ mɛtena baabi biako, meyɛ fidgeting bere nyinaa. | ||
| Obiara retu mmirika na ɔrehuruw bere a ɔte hɔ no. | ||
| Bere nyinaa mmirikatu ne ahuruhuruw, te sɛ motor. | ||
| Ɔkasa pii a ɛho nhia. | ||
| Wontumi ntwɛn wɔn kwan. | ||
| Nnipa afoforo nkɔmmɔbɔ ne agodie a wobetwa mu. |
Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ate aduru no nkɛntɛnso nka?
Eyi gyina aduru ko a wɔde rema wo ba no so ankasa. Nnuru atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde sa ADHD.
1. Nnuru a Ɛkanyan Nnipa
Wɔma mmofra pii a wɔwɔ ADHD no aduru a ɛte sɛɛ. Eyinom boa amemene no mu ntini mu nkwammoaa ma wodi nkitaho. Ade a eye sen biara wɔ nnuru yi ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm . Wubetumi ahu nsakrae a aba wo ba no nneyɛe mu wɔ dɔnhwerew biako akyi bere a wanom aduru no.
Nanso, eyinom fi nipadua no mu ntɛm ara. Nnuru bi sɛe wɔ bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 3-4 mu. Nnuru a wɔde ma bere tenten no yɛ adwuma nnɔnhwerew 12. Enti, sɛ worehwɛ wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu bere a etwa to a ɔnom aduru no.
2. Nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan obi
Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan foforo so. Egye bere kakra ansa na wɔayɛ kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi agye adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba. Nanso, ɛtra hɔ nnɔnhwerew 24. Enti sɛ wufi ase nom aduru bi a ɛte sɛɛ a, sɛ wunhu nea ebefi mu aba ntɛm ara a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ebia ebegye bere kakra ansa na woanya dodow a ɛfata, wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa, na woahwɛ sɛ wubetumi anya dodow a ɛfata anaa.
Hwɛ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nso!
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛwom mpo sɛ wo ba no ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne so retew de, nanso so wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ ne nipasu mu ? So ɛte sɛ nea wɔn bo fuw na wɔn ho ntɔ wɔn bere nyinaa? Sɛ saa a, ebia ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma wɔn nnuru dodow kɔ soro kakra. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
So ɛsɛ sɛ mesesa aduru no bere a me ba nyin no?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a awofo pii bisa. Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi asi. Ebia aduru a ayɛ adwuma yiye mfe pii no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye bere a abofra no nyin no, titiriw wɔ ne mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu.
Susuw ho hwɛ, bere a mmofra bɛn sɔhwɛ akɛse te sɛ O/L ne A/L no, wonya bere pii de sua ade na wɔde wɔn adwene si biribi so. Sukuu adwuma nkɔ awiei wɔ hɔ ara sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Adesua adesua anwummere, fie nnwuma, ebia agumadi mu adesua... eyinom nyinaa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si so.
Enti, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ba no ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne dedaw no resan aba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma dodow no kɔ soro , wɔdan kɔ aduru foforo so , anaasɛ wɔdan kɔ aduru a ɛyɛ adwuma da mũ no nyinaa so. Ɛtɔ da bi a , ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo aduru foforo a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tiaa bi de aboa wo wɔ wo awia nnwuma mu.
Afei nso, kae sɛ mmofra binom ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi awosu mu so tew bere a wɔrenyin no. Da bi, ebia wo ba no nhia nnuru bio.
Nanso, nnyae wo ba no nnuru no wɔ w’ankasa wo ho esiane biribiara nti. Eyi betumi anya abofra no so nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Sɛ wugyae aduru no a, yɛ saa bere a wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa awie, wɔ ne hwɛ ase, ne ɔkwan a wɔakyerɛw ama wo so nkutoo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ADHD a wɔsa no nyɛ biribi a ɛkɔ so anadwo biako, ɛyɛ adeyɛ. Nya wo ba no ho abotare.
- Yɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mu ansa na woafi ase renom aduru no ne bere a woadi akyi no ho kyerɛwtohɔ. Nya mmoa fi wo ba kyerɛkyerɛfo hɔ ma eyi.
- Hu aduru ko (aduru a ɛkanyan no anaa nea ɛnkanyan) a wɔde rema wo ba ne bere tenten a egye ansa na wate ne nkɛntɛnso nka.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo ba no nneyɛe, ne nipasu, anaa nea ɛde ba no mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
- Bere a wo ba no nyin na ne nhomasua ahiade sesa no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa nnuru dodow anaa nnuru ko a wɔde ma no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw eyi ho.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nsakra wo ba no nnuru dodow anaasɛ nnyae da a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
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