W’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye dɛn? Momma yɛnka Spirometer no ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo home ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛforo antweri? So wowɔ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa? Anaasɛ woyɛ dede ketewaa bi bere a worehome no? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka mfiri ketewa bi a ɛho hia paa a yɛn nnuruyɛfo de hwehwɛ nea ɛde saa nneɛma yi ba no ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ no spirometer . Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Dɛn ne spirometer? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, spirometer yɛ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛnea wode thermometer di dwuma de hwɛ wo hyew no, saa ara na wɔde spirometer di dwuma de hwɛ w’ahurututu akwahosan. Ne titiriw no, ɛkyerɛ mframa dodow a w’ahurututu betumi agye ne sɛnea wubetumi ahome ntɛmntɛm. Saa nsɛm yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu sɛ ebia wowɔ ahurututu mu haw anaa tebea bi anaa. Enti eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro, ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wobɛfa so asua w’ahurututu ho ade ara kwa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa spirometer sɔhwɛ yi?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi nso yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wɔbɛyɛ. Ɛnyɛ den koraa anaasɛ ɛnyɛ yaw.

Ahosiesie kakra ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba...

Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ bi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi (titiriw nnuru a wɔde home) nom nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛyɛ .
• Mma bere a woadi awie no bɛhyɛ wo yafunu ma. Didi sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛnyɛ den . Kwati ntade a ɛtwetwe wo koko.
• Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛnom nneɛma te sɛ kɔfe ne tii a ɛbɛn sɔhwɛ no.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛkɔ so wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu. 1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ sɔre tena nkongua so tẽẽ. 2. Afei, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa mfiridwumayɛfo bi de biribi ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ wo hwene so. Eyi yɛ nea ɛbɛboa wo ma woahome afa w’anom na ɛnyɛ wo hwene mu. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, nanso ɛrenyɛ yaw. 3. Afei, wɔbɛma wo afiri ketewaa bi a wode bɛhyɛ w’anom . Eyi ne nea ɛbata spirometer afiri no ho. Ɛho behia sɛ wokura afiri no mu denneennen wɔ w’anom na wode w’anofafa kata so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mframa biara rentumi mfi mu. 4. Afei adwuma ankasa no ba. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ home kakraa bi sɛnea ɛsɛ. 5. Afei, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ home denneennen na bɔ ne nyinaa nkɔ afiri no mu denneennen sɛnea wubetumi.Ɛte sɛ nea worebɔ kyɛnere akuwakuw bi wɔ awodadi keeki so anaasɛ worebɔ balloon. Ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ntɛmntɛm na wobɔ denneennen sɛnea wubetumi kosi sɛ w’ahurututu bɛda mpan. 6. Bere a worebɔ no, onipa a ɔwɔ hɔ no bɛhyɛ wo nkuran denam nsɛm te sɛ, "Ddenden! Denden! Kakra! Eye!" 7. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ eyi mprenu anaa mprɛnsa. Hwɛ sɛ woayɛ no yiye bere biara. Sɔhwɛ no begye bɛyɛ simma 15 kosi 30. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ ɔbrɛ kakra, na ebia w’adwene tu fra kakra. Nanso ɛnyɛ yaw.

Dɛn na spirometer susuw?

Seesei ebia woresusuw nea eyi bɛkyerɛ wo wɔ nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro yi nyinaa akyi no ho, ɛnte saa? Saa afiri a wɔfrɛ no spirometer yi susuw nneɛma pii a ɛho hia yiye wɔ w’ahurututu ho. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛho hia paa no bi.

• FVC (Forced Vital Capacity): Eyi yɛ biribi te sɛ "forced vital capacity". Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a , eyi ne mframa dodow a efi w’ahurututu mu ba bere a wohome denneennen na wohome denneennen no. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no nya mframa dodow a w’ahurututu betumi akura mu ho adwene.

• FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume wɔ sekan 1 mu): Eyi gyina hɔ ma "forced expiratory volume wɔ sekan 1 mu". Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wobɔ denneennen a, eyi ne mframa dodow a epue wɔ sekan a edi kan no nkutoo mu. Eyi yɛ susudua a ɛho hia yiye. Efisɛ, eyi ne nea oduruyɛfo no betumi de ahu sɛ ebia biribi asiw wo ahurututu mu ntini mu anaasɛ asiw kwan anaa. Sɛ ahurututu mu ntini no siw a, mframa dodow a epue wɔ sekan a edi kan no mu no so tew.

• FEV1/FVC ratio: Eyi ne FEV1 botae a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no ne FVC botae no nsusuwii. Eyi nso betumi ama yɛanya ahurututu no tebea ho adwene pa, titiriw mframa kwan no.

Saa susuw ahorow yi ka w’ahurututu akwahosan ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɔno na obesi gyinae sɛ ebia saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi yɛ nea ɛfata, ɛba fam, anaasɛ ɛkorɔn.

Dɛn nti na yehia saa spirometer sɔhwɛ yi?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi.

Kyerɛ nyarewa ahorow:

Wɔde eyi hwehwɛ nyarewa ahorow a ɛfa ahurututu mu ho.

• Akisikuru : Wɔtaa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wosusuw sɛ obi anya ayamtu a.
• COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ): Eyi yɛ din tenten kakra. Wɔ Sinhala kasa mu no, ɛkyerɛ "ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea a esiw kwan". Ɛtaa ba wɔn a wɔnom sigaret, anaa wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mfutuma, wusiw, .Ahurututu mu yare a abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔde nnuru yɛ adwuma mu . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne tebea horow te sɛ ahurututu mu yare ne ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea .
• Cystic Fibrosis : Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare a ɛka ahurututu ne nipadua no afã afoforo nso.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis : Eyi ne bere a ahurututu no mu ntini no yɛ den na ɛyɛ den, na ɛma ɛyɛ den ma ahurututu no sɛ ɛbɛhohoro yiye.
• Eyi boa ma wohu nyarewa afoforo pii a efi ahurututu mu.

Hwɛ sɛnea yare bi te:

Wɔsan yɛ saa spirometer sɔhwɛ yi bere ne bere mu de hwɛ sɛ ebia aduru a wɔde ma obi a ɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare dedaw no reyɛ adwuma yiye na sɛ yare no so atew anaasɛ akɔ soro anaa.

Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no:

Saa sɔhwɛ yi nso ho hia na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ w’ahurututu no wɔ akwahosan pa ansa na woayɛ oprehyɛn akɛse bi.

Hwɛ sɛ w’adwuma no asɛe w’ahurututu anaa:

Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ nnwuma bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a wotu abo, mmeae a wotu fam, adwumayɛbea ahorow bi, ne adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ mfonini) betumi ahome mfutuma, mframa, ne nnuru a epira ahurututu no. Eyi nso betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ wɔn ahurututu asɛe anaa.

So wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ spirometer nhwehwɛmu:

• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa , titiriw bere a obi nantew anaa ɔreyɛ adwuma no
• Nkate a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ den wɔ koko mu
• Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu

Wote nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no ase dɛn?

Oduruyɛfo no de gyinapɛn ahorow a wunya wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi (te sɛ FVC ne FEV1) toto nneɛma te sɛ wo mfe, wo tenten, wo bɔbeasu, ne abusuakuw a wufi mu ho . Efisɛ mfaso "pa" biako biara nni hɔ ma obiara. Ɛsono sɛnea abofra kumaa ahurututu mu tumi yɛ wɔ ɔpanyin de ho.

"Eyi te sɛ amanneɛbɔ krataa a wɔde ma wɔ sukuu mu. Nanso nsuro abasobɔde a ɛba fam. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde ba na sɛ ɛho hia a, woasa."

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no "ba fam" sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ w'ahurututu ho. Ebetumi asiw kwan (mframa kwan a asiw, te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD mu) anaasɛ anohyeto (ahurututu mu tumi a ɛso tew, te sɛ Pulmonary Fibrosis mu). Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo. Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛma wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no bronchodilator (aduru a wɔde home) a ɛbɛboa wo ma woahome.- betumi ama wo bronchodilator (a ɛma mframa kwan no trɛw kakra) na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi bio wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde hwɛ sɛ ebia ahurututu no dwumadi tu mpɔn bere a wɔanom aduru no awie no. Eyi boa titiriw wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu a wohu mu.

So asiane anaa nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ eyi mu?

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu. Nanso, esiane nnyigyei a ano yɛ den nti, nnipa binom betumi ahu sɛ:

• Ti a ɛyɛ hare
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa
• Bra, kɔfe.
• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ kakra.

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom siesie wɔ bere tiaa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ woanya komayare nnansa yi, wɔayɛ w’ani oprehyɛn kɛse, wɔayɛ wo koko anaa wo yafunu mu oprehyɛn kɛse, anaasɛ wo mogya mmoroso a wuntumi nhyɛ so a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no susuw ho mprenu sɛ ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi anaasɛ ɔbɛtwentwɛn so nna kakraa bi. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Hena na ohia saa spirometer sɔhwɛ yi bere dodow no ara?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɔhwɛ yi ho hia titiriw ma:

• Wɔ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret (na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔagyae sigaret dedaw no).
• Wɔn a wɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no (ɔfe, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, koko a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru).
• Sɛ obiara wɔ abusua no mu (ɛna, agya, anuanom) wɔ ahurututu mu yare (titiriw ayamtu, COPD).
• Wɔn a wɔtaa ne mfutuma ne nnuru di nkitaho wɔ adwumam no fam.
• Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn ahorow bi.

Kae saa nneɛma yi bere a woreba sɔhwɛ no... (Nkaebɔ tiawa)

• Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛnyɛ den.
• Nom nnuru anaasɛ gyae nom sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
• Nnom sigaret nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Mma bere a woadi pii awie no.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛnom kɔfe anaa tii a ɛbɛn sɔhwɛ no.
• Mma nnyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa atiridii a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ebia wɔbɛsan ayɛ sɔhwɛ no ho nhyehyɛe ama da foforo.

Enti, nkrasɛm a etwa to a wɔde bɛkɔ fie ne sɛ:

Spirometer sɔhwɛ nyɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛnea ebia wususuw no. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛma wunya w’ahurututu ho nsɛm a ɛsom bo. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, nsuro anaa n’ani nnwu wɔ ho. Yɛ eyi ma w’ankasa yiyedi, na ama woasua w’ahurututu akwahosan ho ade. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, etumi hu ahurututu mu haw ansa na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ada adi. Sɛ saa a, wubetumi afi ayaresa ase ntɛm na woakwati ɔhaw akɛse.

Yɛn ahurututu te sɛ yɛn asetra mu engine. Ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛbɛma wɔakɔ so atra tebea pa mu. Enti, hwɛ wo home yiye na sɛ ɛho hia a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi!

Spirometer, Spirometer, Ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu, Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, Akisikuru, COPD, Ahurututu mu yare, FVC, FEV1