Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma akyi yaw? Sua nnɛyi ayaresa ahorow yi ho ade a wunsuro (Implants and Less Invasive Surgery) .

Akyi yaw yɛ ade a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse, ɛnte saa? Wohu amane ahe wɔ adwuma biara a wuntumi nyɛ, anadwo a wuntumi nna yiye no ho? Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, nnuru a wɔnom na wɔyɛ nneɛma ahorow mpo remma so ntew. Enti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn" a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mpofirim ara wobɛte ehu kɛse nka. Nanso twɛn kakra. Nea ɛnte sɛ bere bi a atwam no, mprempren ayaresa a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa akyi yaw, a ɛnsɛe nipadua no kɛse, na ebetumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm. Momma yɛnka saa asɛm no ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn nti na ɛsono eyinom ɛwom mpo sɛ wɔka sɛ ‘oprehyɛn’ de?

Bere bi a atwam no, na akyi oprehyɛn yɛ oprehyɛn kɛse. Ná ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wotwa no kɛse na wɔde adapɛn pii da mpa so. Nanso ɛdenam nnɛyi mfiridwuma so no, nnuruyɛfo betumi afa ntwitwiridii nketenkete paa so ayɛ oprehyɛn ahorow yi . Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no `Minimally Invasive Surgery`.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de nnwinnade titiriw di dwuma de twitwa nneɛma nketenkete de siesie ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nkwaa anaa diski a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no ntam no mu. Saa ntwitwiridii yi sua koraa na ɛsa ntɛmntɛm .

Afei nso, saa kwan yi ma mogya no ntu pii, ɛnyɛ akuru pii, na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no sua koraa.

So woasɔ saa nneɛma yi ahwɛ ansa na woreyɛ wo oprehyɛn?

Nanso kae sɛ oprehyɛn nyɛ akyi yaw ano aduru ntɛm. Ansa na yɛde yɛn ho bɛto oprehyɛn biara so no, ayaresa afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛsɔ hwɛ ampa. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

• Mu duru a wɔtew : Sɛ nipadua mu duru kɔ soro a, nhyɛso kɛse ba akyi berɛmo no so.
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Nnuru te sɛ ``Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs'' a wɔnom sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛfata: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛhyɛ akyi a wobɛyɛ sɛnea nipadua mu ayaresa ho ɔbenfo anaa oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Ahomegye: Gye w’ahome sɛnea ɛho hia bere a ɛyaw no mu yɛ den no.
• Steroid Injections: Injections soronko a wɔde ma na ama ɛyaw ne ɔfe so atew.

Sɛ wo yaw no ano brɛɛ ase bere a woayɛ saa nneɛma yi akyi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ `Minimally Invasive Surgery` nyɛ anammɔn a edi hɔ.

Dɛn ne oprehyɛn ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ a wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ mu?

Oprehyɛn ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ nhyehyɛe yi ase. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ ne nea ɛka ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ahorow yi?

Fa no sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no twa w’akyi ketewaa bi na ɔde afiri bi a ɛte sɛ afiri (`tubular retractor`) fa mu fa akyi berɛmo no ho. Ɛdenam mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi anaa microscope a ɛwɔ saa afiri yi awiei so no, wotumi hu baabi a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no pefee wɔ screen kɛse bi so wɔ oprehyɛn dan no mu. Eyi ne nea ɛma oduruyɛfo no tumi yɛ oprehyɛn yi pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kɛse.

Momma yensua nneɛma foforo a wɔde hyɛ akyi berɛmo mu ho ade

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wobetumi asiesie akyi berɛmo a wɔabɔ no anaasɛ wɔbɛma nkwaa a entumi nnyina pintinn no agyina a, ɛsɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de mfiri ahorow (nkwaa a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu) di dwuma. Eyinom bi ne nneɛma te sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn, abaa, ne afiri.

Nanso wɔmfa dade a ɛnyɛ den nni dwuma bio te sɛ kan no. Wɔde dade te sɛ titanium , a ɛyɛ den yiye na asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa na ɛyɛ nnɛyi nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Wɔde nneɛma te sɛ hydroxyapatite a ɛkanyan nnompe nyin na ɛyɛ nneɛma bi a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu . Eyi boa wɔn ma wɔhyɛ nipadua no mu yiye na wonya nea edi mu.

Ntini mu yaw ano aduru afoforo

Sɛ ntini a asɛe na ɛde w’akyi yaw ba a, ade foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hyɛ mu. Wɔfrɛ no akyi berɛmo a ɛkanyan akyi berɛmo . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode afiri ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ w’asen anaa wo yafunu were ase. Electrical pulses a ɛde mena no bɛma woagyae ɛyaw nka na mmom, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw. Ansa na wode bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu daa no, wubetumi asɔ ahwɛ ahwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma ma wo anaa.

Sɛ wɔannyɛ eyinom nyinaa, na ɛyaw no mu yɛ den na wontumi nni so a, wɔde ɛyaw pɔmpɛ a wɔde fa awotwaa mu hyɛ mu sɛ ɔkwan a etwa to. Eyi ma ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den te sɛ morphine kɔ baabi a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia no tẽẽ.

Daakye ayaresa bɛyɛ dɛn?

Aduruyɛ ho nyansahu renya nkɔso da biara da, na wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔbɛsa akyi yaw ayaresa a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii daakye.

• Nkwammoaa a Wɔde Yɛ Ntini: Mprempren wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu de atew ɛyaw so denam ntini mu nkwammoaa a wɔde bɛhyɛ mmeae a ntini a asɛe no mu na wɔanyin ayɛ foforo no so.
• 3-D Printing: Saa mfiridwuma yi ma wotumi yɛ nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu ma ɛne ɔyarefo biara akyi berɛmo hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Nanotechnology: Nyansahufo reyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia wobetumi de gel a wɔde nneɛma nketenkete paa ayɛ ahyɛ akyi berɛmo no mmeae a asɛe na ama dompe anaa ntini a ɛyɛ den no asan ayɛ foforo anaa.

Ɛwom sɛ eyinom da so ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu fã de, nanso ɛda adi pefee sɛ akyi yaw ayaresa bɛyɛ mmerɛw na etu mpɔn daakye.