Sɛ w’akyi anaa wo kɔn mu yɛ wo yaw a, wote nka sɛ wobɛnom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw na ama ɛyaw no afi hɔ ntɛm ara, ɛnte saa? Nokwarem no, yɛn man yi mu nnipa pii yɛ saa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ ɛyaw ano aduru a ɛnyɛ den mmoa a, wɔsɔ nnipa binom hwɛ sɛ wɔde ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den, "ɛyɛ den" bedi dwuma. Nanso so wunim sɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe nnansa yi ada no adi sɛ nnuru a wɔfrɛ no ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den yi a wɔde di dwuma ma akyi ne kɔn mu yaw mpofirim no nnya nkɛntɛnso kɛse ankasa?
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Dɛn ne nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Opioids) yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw kuw titiriw bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma de siw ɛyaw a emu yɛ den yiye na emu yɛ den ano. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia woate din te sɛ Tramadol, Morphine, ne Pethidine ho asɛm. Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no opioids. Wɔtaa de eyinom ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ oprehyɛn akyi, kokoram yaw, ne nea ɛkeka ho Ɛka amemene ne ntini ahorow na ɛtew ɛyaw no so. Nanso, ebetumi ama obi ayɛ ade tra so kɛse, enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma da a oduruyɛfo nhwɛ so.
Dɛn na nhwehwɛmu a aba foforo no ka?
Wotintim nhwehwɛmu bi a nhwehwɛmufo kuw bi a wɔwɔ Australia yɛe nnansa yi wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa *The Lancet* mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi maa nnipa pii ho dwiriw wɔn ankasa.
Fa no sɛ, wɔkyekyɛɛ ayarefo bɛboro 340 a na wɔn akyi anaa wɔn kɔn mu yaw mpofirim, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ na ɛyaw no nnu adapɛn 12 no mu yɛɛ wɔn akuw abien .
1. Kuw a edi kan: wɔmaa wɔn opioid aduru no ankasa.
2. Kuw a ɛto so abien no: wɔmaa wɔn placebo. Ɛne sɛ, biribi a ɛte sɛ aduru, nanso aduru biara a ɛyɛ adwuma nni mu. Nanso, ɔyarefo no nnim sɛ ebia ɔregye aduru ankasa no anaasɛ atoro aduru no.
Nea afi mfe 6 nhwehwɛmu yi mu aba no yɛ nwonwa yiye.
Adapɛn 6 akyi no , nsonsonoe kɛse biara amma ayarefo a wɔwɔ kuw abien no mu biara mu no ɛyaw dodow mu. Na nea efii mu bae no yɛ nea ɛte saa ara wɔ adapɛn 12 akyi. Ɛne sɛ, na nsonsonoe kɛse biara nni ɛyaw a wɔtew so no mu wɔ onipa a ɔnom aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw no ne onipa a ɔnom aduru bi kɛkɛ no ntam.
Nhwehwɛmufo no ka sɛ, "Nea efii mu bae yi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛsan susuw opioid ahorow a yɛbɛkyerɛw ama akyi ne kɔn mu yaw a emu yɛ den ho, efisɛ yɛanhu nsonsonoe kɛse biara wɔ ɛyaw a wɔtew so bere a yɛde toto placebo ho no."
Dɛn nti na eyi ho hia?
Eyi ho hia efisɛ aduruyɛ ho akwankyerɛ pii a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa da so ara kamfo opioid ahorow kyerɛ wɔ ɛyaw a ɛte sɛɛ ho. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ sɛ mfaso biara nni so sɛ wɔde nnuru a ano yɛ den yi bɛma wɔ nea yɛtaa frɛ no " akyi yaw ," ɛyaw a ennu asram abiɛsa no ho.
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Check Availability →Asiane ankasa a ɛwɔ opioid ahorow mu
Nhwehwɛmu no huu biribi a ɛyɛ hu mpo sen ɛyaw ano aduru a enni hɔ: na nnipa a wɔnom opioid no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ nnubɔne no bɛyɛ wɔn su anaasɛ wɔde bedi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so afe biako akyi.
Eyi ne ɔhaw kɛse. Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ mu sɛ wobɛtwa ɔkwan a ɛkɔ ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ara kwa a ɛyaw ano aduru biara nni ho? Nneɛma a ebetumi asi wɔ opioid a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so no bi ni:
- Abodwokyɛre: Bere bi akyi no, ɛyaw no ano brɛ ase bio bere a wɔde dodow a edi kan no ma no. Afei wote nka sɛ wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a ɛboro so.
- Nipadua mu Ahotoso: Sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, wubefi ase ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wogyae aduru no te sɛ fifiri, nipadua mu yaw, akisikuru, ne yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw.
- Nnuru a wɔnom boro so: Sɛ obi nom boro so a, ebetumi ama ne home agyae na wawu mpo.
- Nneɛma afoforo a efi mu ba: Akisikuru, nna a ɛyɛ den , akisikuru, ɔfe, ne adwenem naayɛ nso abu so.
Enti dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ankasa ma akyi/kɔn mu yaw?
Seesei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wugyina ɛyaw yi ano kɛkɛ?" Nte saa koraa. Akwan a ahobammɔ wom na etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so di ɛyaw ahorow a ɛba mpofirim yi ho dwuma sen opioid.
1. Tukɔ: Kan no na yɛka sɛ sɛ w’akyi yɛ wo yaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotra mpa so. Nanso afei yɛka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ w’adwuma sɛnea wubetumi biara na wonantew kakra. Sɛ wotra hɔ dinn a, ɛma wo ntini mu yɛ den.
2. Ɔhyew/Awɔw: Sɛ wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew toa anaa nsukyenee gu baabi a ɛyɛ yaw no a, ebetumi ama woanya ahotɔ pa.
3. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Eyi ne ano aduru a eye sen biara na ɛtra hɔ kyɛ sen biara. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho ɔyaresafo bɛkyerɛ wo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne akwan a wɔfa so hyɛ ntini mu den a ɛfata wo tebea no.
4. Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Paracetamol anaa NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) te sɛ ibuprofen ne diclofenac betumi ayɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ ɛyaw yi ho sen opioids. Nanso kae sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kɔ bere nyinaa ansa na wode nnuru yi mu biara adi dwuma.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Akyi/kɔn mu yaw a ɛtaa ba no bɛbrɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi anaa adapɛn abien kosi abiɛsa mu. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara . Yebu eyinom sɛ "frankaa kɔkɔɔ."
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Dɛn na eyi kyerɛ? |
|---|---|
| Nan anaa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu anaa nsu a wontumi nni so. | Ebia eyi kaa akyi berɛmo no. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. |
| Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ akwanhyia anaa asehwe akyi. | Dompe a abubu anaa opira foforo a emu yɛ den betumi aba. |
| Ɛyaw a atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne mu duru a ɛso tew ka ho. | Ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Ɛyaw no mu yɛ den kɛse anadwo na ɛkɔ so tra hɔ bere a ɔregye n’ahome mpo no. | Ebia tebea bi wɔ hɔ a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a emu dɔ. |
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ntra fie nkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnansa yi nhwehwɛmu ahorow asi so dua sɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Opioids) a wɔde di dwuma no mma ahotɔ kɛse mma akyi ne kɔn mu ɛyaw a ɛba mpofirim bere tiaa bi.
- Ɛnyɛ sɛ nnuru yi mma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase nko, na mmom ɛde asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛka ne ho ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛyɛ hu nso.
- Ayaresa a eye sen biara a wɔde sa akyi/kɔn mu yaw ne kankyee a ɛfata, nipadua mu ayaresa, ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ahobammɔ wom a wɔnom sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Mfa nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw, titiriw opioid, nni dwuma da a oduruyɛfo nkyerɛw wo.
- Sɛ wo yaw no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, akisikuru, anaasɛ akisikuru/dwotwaa a wontumi nni so tumi ka wo yaw no ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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