Momma yensua nnɛyi 3D mammogram nhwehwɛmu (Tomosynthesis) a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram no ho ade.

Sɛ worekɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ nufu mu kokoram , ebia woate asɛmfua foforo yi: ‘tomosynthesis.’ Bere a ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra no, ɛwɔ adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛho hia yiye. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ nufu no mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a ɛfa nufu no ho mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D) . Momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne Tomosynthesis?

Fa no sɛ wo duruyɛfo reka nhwehwɛmu yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Ebia ɔbɛfrɛ no ``digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)``, anaasɛ ebia ɔbɛfrɛ no `` 3D mammogram`` kɛkɛ. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ ade koro.

Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma wɔ akwan abien so:

1. Nhwehwɛmu (sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara): Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no afe biara anaa bere ne bere mu de hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a.

2. Nhwehwɛmu: Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ asɛm no mu kɔ akyiri sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru wɔ wo nufu mu, nsu a efi wo nufu mu, anaasɛ sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ bi a atwam mu a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi yɛ soronko wɔ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa ho?

Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ yɛbɛte saa nsonsonoe yi ase.

Mammogram a wɔtaa yɛ a ɛwɔ afã abien (2D) no twa wo nufu biako mfonini abien: biako fi soro ba fam na biako fi nkyɛn. Eyi te sɛ nea worehwɛ nhoma bi nkratafa abien prɛko pɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi de kokoram ketewaa bi a ahintaw nufu no mu ntini no asie na obiara nhu. Anaasɛ, wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ ntini a ɛteɛ mpo yɛ akisikuru.

Nanso wɔ tomosynthesis mu no, X-ray afiri no di akɔneaba wɔ wo nufu no ho, na ɛtwa mfonini pii fi mmeae ahorow. Afei kɔmputa ka mfonini ahorow yi nyinaa bom yɛ mfonini ahorow a ɛyɛ 3D a wubetumi ahwɛ wɔ wo nufu mu ntini “a wɔakyekyɛm” mu.

Eyi te sɛ nea woretwitwa abodoo bi mu asinasin. Afei wubetumi ahu pefee sɛ ebia biribi wɔ mu anaa. Enti, sɛ biribi mu nna hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ mammogram daa , a, wɔtew frɛ a wɔsan frɛ no dodow so kɛse wɔ saa kwan yi ase. Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ saa kwan yi tumi hu kokoram pii sen sɛnea wɔyɛ no daa no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wugyina sɔhwɛ yi ano?

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi a wɔbɛyɛ no nyɛ soronko koraa wɔ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no ho. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Ahosiesie a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no

• Mfa deodorant, talcum powder, ngo, anaa lotions nhyɛ abasa ne wo moma so da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyinom betumi ada adi sɛ nsensanee fitaa wɔ X-ray mfonini ahorow no so.
• Wobɛhunu sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhyɛ atadeɛ a ɛwɔ afã mmienu (e.g. pants anaa skirt ne blouse) ɛfiri sɛ ɛbɛhia sɛ woyi atifi no firi w’asen mu.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubegyaw agude te sɛ kɔnmuade ne asomuade wɔ fie.

Bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no

Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ X-ray afiri no mu a, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛsakra afiri no ma ɛne wo tenten ahyia na wamia wo nufu no brɛoo wɔ mprɛte abien ntam. Wonya mfonini a eye sen biara bere a nufu no ayɛ petee kakra no.

Nokwarem no, egye bere tiaa bi pɛ na wɔatwa mfonini no, bɛyɛ sikɔne 4 . Saa bere no mu no, wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ siw wo home mu. Afei wogyae nhyɛso no na wɔyɛ saa ara wɔ nufu foforo no ho. Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30 .

So eyi yɛ yaw?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a wɔreyɛ mammogram nhwehwɛmu biara no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔamia nufu no. Wɔ tomosynthesis mu no, saa nhyɛso yi tenten yɛ sikɔne kakraa bi pɛ sen sɛnea wɔyɛ no daa no. Enti, nsonsonoe titiriw biara nni ɛyaw mu.

Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew ɛyaw so:

• Sɛ worekɔ brayɛ mu a, yɛ nhyehyɛe yɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛyɛ dapɛn biako wɔ wo nna a ɛba awiei akyi . Nufu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no sua wɔ saa bere yi mu.
• Sɛ wunni aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo na woanom aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase te sɛ Ibuprofen anaa Acetaminophen bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Sɛ wo ho yeraw wo wɔ sɔhwɛ no ho a, tie nnwom a ɛma wo ho dwo na home denneennen.
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wote ɛyaw nka a, mma wofɛre sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no.

Mfaso ne asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ eyi so?

Mfaso atitiriw a ɛwɔ so

• Atoro kɔkɔbɔ kakraa bi: Sɛ wɔde 3D mfonini a emu da hɔ di dwuma a, nsɛm kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ nea ntini a ɛteɛ no yɛ nea adwenem naayɛ wom. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ehu a ɛho nhia nni hɔ pii na sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔsan yɛ no kakraa bi.
• Kokoram pii a wobehu: Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ no, saa kwan yi tumi hu kokoram foforo bɛyɛ biako wɔ mmea 1,000 biara mu bere a wɔde toto nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ho no.
• Nea eye ma nufu a ɛyɛ den: Mmea binom wɔ ntini mu ntini pii sen srade a ɛwɔ wɔn nufu mu. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ‘nufu a ɛyɛ den’. Saa ntini a ɛyɛ den yi da adi fitaa wɔ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa mu, na ebetumi de kokoram a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa bi asie. Nanso ɔhaw yi ntaa mma wɔ 3D mu.

Asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane nketenkete wɔ hɔ.

• Mframa a ɛba fam: Ɛdenam afiri a wɔde di dwuma so no, mframa dodow no betumi ayɛ pɛ ne mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no anaasɛ ɛboro saa kakra. Nanso, saa dodow yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa ma akwahosan .
• False positives: Sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ, nanso akyiri yi nhwehwɛmu ahorow si so dua sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Eyi betumi asi wɔ mammogram biara mu.
• Kokoram a Wɔayera: Mammogram biara betumi ayera kokoram nketenkete paa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔsɔ wo hwɛ bere ne bere mu no .

Mɛyɛ dɛn anya sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no?

Sɛ wowie sɔhwɛ no a, radiologist bɛhwɛ wo 3D ne 2D mfonini foforo no nyinaa mu. Wo duruyɛfo nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, na ɔbɛbɔ wo amanneɛ.

Ebia nea ebefi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba ne:

• Kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ.
• Anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ beae bi a adwenem naayɛ wom bio. Ɛno nti, ultrasound, .Ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ MRI anaa biopsy.

Tomosynthesis, 3D mammogram, 3D mammogram, nufu mu kokoram, nufu mu nhwehwɛmu, nufu a ɛyɛ den, kokoram a wohu, mmea akwahosan