So woahu oduruyɛfo bi adum kanea a ɛwɔ dan no mu na wahyerɛn afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ kanea a wɔde tow wo nipadua no fã bi so pɛn? Ebia wo nsa, wo moma so, anaa akokoaa ti. Ebia woresusuw nea eyi nyinaa fa ho. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia ankasa . Yɛfrɛ no ‘transillumination’. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa.
Dɛn ne saa hann a ɛsakra yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, transillumination yɛ bere a oduruyɛfo hyerɛn hann a ano yɛ den fa nipadua no fã bi mu de hwehwɛ nea ɛwɔ honam ani no mu. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu biribiara a ɛnteɛ wɔ nipadua no mu amena anaa akwaa bi mu.
Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no taa ma dan no mu yɛ kusuu na ɔde afiri titiriw bi a kanea a ano yɛ den wom di dwuma. Mpɛn pii no, hann yi kɔ nipadua no afã horow a edidi so yi so:
- Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no Scrotum
- Akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo ti
- Akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo anaa ne bere nnui koko
- Ɔbaa nufu
Nea ɛka ho no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde saa kwan yi hwehwɛ yafunu no afã horow bi te sɛ dwensɔtwaa ne yafunu mu bere a wɔreyɛ endoscopy anaa colonoscopy .
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyaw nnim koraa , ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛnyɛ den a enhia sɛ wodi kan siesie wo ho. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ biribi yɛ soronko a, ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo mfa nhwehwɛ mu nkɔ akyiri.
Dɛn nti na sɔhwɛ yi ho hia saa?
Transillumination yɛ anammɔn biako a wɔfa so hu tebea horow bi. Wɔtaa de ka nhwehwɛmu afoforo ho de si so dua sɛ wɔahu yare no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ayɛ ultrasound scan anaa biopsy aka nhwehwɛmu yi ho.
Momma yɛnhwɛ tebea horow bi a transillumination betumi aboa ma wɔahu.
| Nipadua fã | Tebea horow a wotumi hu |
|---|---|
| Nofoɔ | Nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ akuru afoforo a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ nufu no mu. |
| Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no Scrotum | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu nsonsonoe a ɛda hydrocele, spermatocele (kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma wɔ vas deferens mu), anaa akisikuru afoforo a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu no ntam. |
| Ɛse | Mpaapaemu nketenkete a ɛwɔ sẽ mu a aniwa ntumi nhu. |
| Ani | Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusua Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS), akisikuru a ɛba aniwa fitaa (sclera), ne sɛnea aniwa no mu opira te ho ade. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ho hia ma nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo?
Saa sɔhwɛ yi so wɔ mfaso kɛse wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi a wohu wɔ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu no mu.
- Hydrocephalus: Amemene mu nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ akokoaa amemene mu.
- Macrocephaly: Ti kɛse a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so. Eyi betumi ayɛ amemene mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Meningocele: Awo mu dɛmdi a kotoku bi pue fi akyi berɛmo no mu.
- Meningomyelocele: Eyi nso yɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu. Eyi ba bere a akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo no ntumi ntoto yiye no.
- Subdural effusion: Amemene mu nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ ntini a ɛkata amemene no so no ntam.
Bio nso, sɛ akokoaa bi ahurututu abubu anaasɛ mframa atwa ne koma ho ahyia a , wobetumi de kanea bi afa akokoaa no koko mu ahwɛ. Nanso, nkokoaa nkumaa paa nkutoo na wobetumi ayɛ eyi.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ transillumination test nko ara ntumi nsi yareɛ bi so dua 100%. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ oduruyɛfo no gyina nsɛm a wobenya afi eyi mu so de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ ultrasound, CT scan, anaa X-ray de akyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte nea efi mu ba no ase?
Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wie a, oduruyɛfo no hyɛ no nsow sɛ ebia nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛnteɛ.
Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wohyerɛn hann wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ den so a, hann kakraa bi pɛ na ɛfa mu. Enti ɛnhyerɛn. Nanso sɛ nsu anaa mframa dodow bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ beae bi a, hann no fa mu ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma saa beae no hyerɛn. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wohyerɛn hann wɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ hydrocephalus ti so a, ɛda adi sɛ ne ti hyerɛn efisɛ nsu ahyɛ mu ma.
Bere a wɔreyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no
- Akuru a ɛyɛ hu no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ bruu anaa tuntum.
- Akuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram (a ɛnyɛ papa) no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Sɛ mogya tu wɔ nipadua no mu a, beae no bɛda adi sɛ tuntum tuntum efisɛ hann mfa mogya no mu.
Bere a wɔreyɛ awotwaa mu nhwehwɛmu no
Sɛ wowɔ spermatocele, akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma wɔ wo mmadwoa mu a, hann bɛfa mu na ahyerɛn. Nanso sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ den a, hann renfa mu na ɛrenhyerɛn. Saa sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi bɛma wo duruyɛfo anya adwene titiriw bi sɛ ebia ɛyɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ den a emu yɛ den kɛse.
Sɛ ɛba sɛ aniwa mu haw bi wɔ hɔ a
Sɛ wowɔ pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu baabi a pigment nketenkete a ɛretu afi iris no mu no wɔ. Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ w’ani so a, saa adeyɛ yi betumi aboa ma woahu akisikuru no hye ne baabi a atrɛw akodu. Saa nsɛm yi ho hia ma oprehyɛn ho nhyehyɛe.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Transillumination yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyaw nnim a oduruyɛfo hyerɛn hann bi wɔ nipadua no fã bi so.
- Eyi hwehwɛ titiriw sɛ nsu, mframa, anaa nyin a ɛnteɛ wɔ nipadua no mu baabiara anaa.
- Eyi nyɛ nhwehwɛmu biako pɛ a wɔde si yare bi so dua. Oduruyɛfo no nam nsɛm a obenya afi eyi mu so bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ ultrasound anaa CT scan na ama wɔahu yare no yiye.
- Sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛyɛ anammɔn tiawa bi kɛkɛ wɔ nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe no mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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