So ɛyɛ den ma wo ba sɛ obetie? Eyi betumi ayɛ ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

So wo ba no ntena hɔ dinn da? So ɔpere ne ho a ontie nea woka? Anaasɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no nwiinwii bere nyinaa sɛ ɔnyɛ aso wɔ adesua mu? Ɛwom sɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ te sɛ nneyɛe a ɛfata ma mmofra nkumaa de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ADHD betumi aba eyi akyi. Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu eyi. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa.

Dɛn ne ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw?

ADHD, anaa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa da adi bere a abofra bi fi sukuu ase no. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ntɛm mpo, bere a wɔadi mfe abien anaa abiɛsa pɛ.

Yebetumi akyekyɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu akuw atitiriw abiɛsa:

1. Adwene a wonni : Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi adesua anaa adwuma bi so.

2. Hyperactivity : Ontumi ntra ase dinn, ɔyɛ basaa bere nyinaa, ɔnyɛ ahomegye.

3. Impulsivity: Nneɛma a wobɛyɛ no ntɛm ara a wunsusuw ho.

Ebia mmofra binom benya saa ahorow yi mu biako pɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebia afoforo nso benya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow abien anaa abiɛsa no nyinaa abom. Wɔfrɛ eyi ADHD a wɔaka abom.

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ saa su ahorow yi mu biara wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no bɛma eyi mu ada hɔ ama wo.

So ɛsono abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD amemene?

Yiw, nsonsonoe wɔ mu kodu baabi. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ asɛmfua ‘Neurotypical’ no bɔ abira. Neurotypical kyerɛ sɛ amemene no yɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ a ntini mu yare biara nni mu te sɛ ADHD.

Ebia amemene no afã horow bi a ɛhwɛ adwene, nhyehyɛe , ne nkate so wɔ abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD mu no kɛse ne ne dwumadi bɛyɛ soronko kakra wɔ abofra a ɔtaa yɛ no de ho. Nsonsonoe nso wɔ ɔkwan a nnuru ( neurotransmitters ) a ɛde nkrasɛm kɔ amemene mu nkwammoaa ntam no mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne yi bi abu so, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Ɛnyɛ abofra biara a ɔpere ne ho na ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ obetie no na ɔwɔ ADHD.

Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ saa nneyɛe yi reka wo ba no sukuu dwumadi, ɔne ne nnamfo ntam abusuabɔ, anaa ofie asetra kɛse , na sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ soronko a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwehwɛ nneɛma afoforo a ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba (e.g., adesua mu dɛmdi, kasa a ɛkyɛ). Sɛ ɛho hia a, obetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn, te sɛ mmofra adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo anaa adwene ho ɔbenfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu ADHD pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Wɔnnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa scan biara mfa nhu ADHD. Wɔnam bere tenten a wɔhwɛ abofra no nneyɛe so na ehu.

Oduruyɛfo no besusuw nneɛma yi ho:

• So abofra no nneyɛe mfata ne mfe a wadi ?
• So anyɛ yiye koraa no, saa nneyɛe yi wɔ hɔ asram 6 ni ?
• So anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔda saa nneyɛe yi adi wɔ mmeae abien (e.g., wɔ fie ne sukuu mu)?
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, so abofra no da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no mu 6 adi?

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na oduruyɛfo no ayɛ eyi no, obenya nsɛm afi wo, wo ba no akyerɛkyerɛfo, ne ebia afoforo te sɛ wo ba no akyerɛkyerɛfo mpo hɔ. Wɔbɛma wɔahyehyɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin titiriw de abɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛte wo ba no nneyɛe ase.

So wubetumi ahu sɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo bi wɔ ADHD anaa?

Mpɛn pii no, nea odi kan susuw sɛ abofra bi wɔ ADHD ne adesuakuw no kyerɛkyerɛfo. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔne abofra no di da no fã kɛse no ara na wɔne mmofra pii a wɔn mfe yɛ pɛ yɛ adwuma, enti wotumi hu abofra a ɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneyɛe a ɛfata ho ntɛm ara.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ne sukuu no ayɛ adwuma de aboa wo ba?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wo ba no anya ADHD wie a, ɛho hia sɛ wo sɛ ɔwofo sɛ wo ne sukuu no nya abusuabɔ pa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a wɔde rema no sɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe no fã ne nea efi mu ba no ho.

Afei nso, ɛsɛ sɛ abofra no kura nteɛso ne nkuranhyɛ nhyehyɛe koro no ara mu wɔ fie ne sukuu mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no betumi de anim a ɛyɛ sereserew anaa nsoromma ahyɛ nhoma no mu bere a abofra no reyɛ adwuma pa no.
• Wubetumi ama saa nsoromma anaa anim a ɛyɛ sereserew no akyɛde ketewaa bi wɔ fie (e.g. aduan a w’ani gye ho, sini a wobɛbom ahwɛ).

Nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ boa kɛse ma wodi abofra nneyɛe so.