ADHD kple ODD: Ènya nuwɔna siawo le viwòa ŋua? (ADHD & ODD) .

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwòa ƒe nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ gbɔ eme viea? Womenɔa anyi kpoo o, womeɖoa to o, wowɔa avu ɣesiaɣi, woƒe dzime sẽ ŋutɔ... Ðevimenɔɣi ƒe nuwɔna siwo sɔ koe esiawo nyea, alo ɖe nane li si ŋu wòle be míalé ŋku ɖo etɔxɛea? Ne susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo le viwòa ŋu, si fia be ADHD, la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ li be nɔnɔme bubuwo hã le wo ŋu. Míeyɔa dɔléle siawo be comorbidities. Esiawo dometɔ ɖeka si bɔ wue nye ODD, si tsi tre ɖi na tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe tsitretsitsi ƒe dɔléle. Le nyateƒe me la, eŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be ɖevi ene le ewo ɖesiaɖe si ŋu ADHD le hã ate ŋu anye ODD. Eyata mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito vie.

Nukae nye ADHD kple ODD?

Kpuie ko la, nɔnɔme vovovo eve siwo wokpɔna le ɖeviwo ŋue nye esiawo.

ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) nye ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle si ate ŋu anɔ anyi vaseɖe ame tsitsi me. Kuxi vevi geɖe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ɖevi si ŋu ADHD le ŋu.

• Beléle na ame : Ŋutete be yeƒe susu nanɔ nu ɖeka ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi.
• Nuwɔna fũu akpa: Nɔnɔme si nye be ame ƒe dzimaɖitsitsi kple duƒuƒu nɔa tsatsam ɣesiaɣi.
• Nuwɔna si me susu mele o: Nuwo wɔwɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko me, evɔ màbu emetsonuwo ŋu o.

ODD ( Oppositional Defiant Disorder ) nye nuwɔna ƒe kuxi aɖe si wokpɔna le ɖevime koŋ. Zi geɖe la, ɖevi si ŋu ODD le:

• Dɔwɔwɔ ɖekae o (Uncooperative).
• Dzimesesẽ, tsitretsiɖeŋula.
• Aglãdzedze (Aggr ESS ive) ƒe nuwɔna.

Ele bɔbɔe be woatɔtɔ nɔnɔme eve siawo elabena woƒe dzesi aɖewo ɖi wo nɔewo. Gake zi geɖe la, nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona la toa vovo . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe koŋue nye ADHD . Esia fia be ne ele ƒomea me tɔ aɖe si la, anɔ eme be viwò hã ate ŋu anɔ eŋu. Esesẽna ŋutɔŋutɔ na ɖevi siwo ŋu ADHD le be woaɖu woƒe nuwɔna dzi.

Gake zi geɖe la , ODD nyea kuxi si wosrɔ̃ alo tsitsi ƒe kuxi . Ne ɖevi doa dziku ɣesiaɣi, ʋlia nya kple ame tsitsiwo, gblẽa nuwo dome, alo ɖonɛ koŋ wɔa nuvevi ame bubuwo la, ate ŋu ado ƒome kple nuwɔna siwo tsi tre ɖe hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu.

Nɔnɔme eve siawo ƒe sɔsɔ kple dzesiwo

Le nɔnɔme siawo evea siaa me la, atikewo trɔna le ahɔhɔ̃a meEsia ate ŋu ana ame nawɔ nu si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o, ewɔa nu kpata, alo awɔ adã. Nɔnɔme siawo evea siaa bɔ ɖe ŋutsuviwo me wu nyɔnuviwo.

Zi geɖe la, dzilawo ate ŋu agbe nuwɔna siawo be wonye "ɖevimenɔɣi ƒe nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ." Ke hã, ɖevi siwo ŋu nɔnɔme siawo le la mehayana tso "ɣeyiɣi" sia me bɔbɔe abe ɖevi bubuwo ene o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesiawo ate ŋu aɖe akpɔtɔ ne wole tsitsim, vevietɔ ne nɔnɔmea mesẽ nenema gbegbe o. Gake le ɖevi aɖewo gome la, nuwɔna siawo nu yina gbeɖe o.

Kpɔ kplɔ̃ si le ete be nàde vovototo nɔnɔme eve siawo ƒe dzesiwo me nyuie ahase wo gɔme.

Dzesi siawo ate ŋu ana ame nade bubu ame ɖokui ŋu o , xɔlɔ̃dzedze kple wo léle ɖe te sesẽ, kple sukudede ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.

Eyata vovototo vevi kawoe le wo ame evea dome?

Vovototo vevitɔe nye be le ADHD me la, esesẽna na ɖevia be wòalé to ɖe eŋu eye wòwɔa nu wògbɔa eme . Le ODD me la, ɖevia sẽa dzime, doa dziku, eye wòɖonɛ koŋ .

Tɔtrɔ ʋɛ bubuwo hã li:

• Ƒe: Zi geɖe la, ADHD ƒe dzesiwo dzena hafi ɖevi xɔ ƒe 12 . Ðevi aɖewo ate ŋu adze egɔme tso ƒe 3 xɔxɔ me ke. Gake ODD ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu adze kaba gɔ̃ hã, zi geɖe hafi woaxɔ ƒe 8 , eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu adze le ɖevime gɔ̃ hã.
• Susu si tae: Zi geɖe la, domenyiŋusẽfianu gbɔe ADHD tsona . Eyae nye be enye nusi ƒua du le ƒomea me. Ðo ŋku edzi be menye vihehe gbegblẽ alo TV/telefon zazã fũ gbɔe ADHD tsona o. Gake eŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be ODD nye tsitsi ƒe kuxi alo nane si wosrɔ̃na . Eyae nye be, ɖevi ate ŋu asrɔ̃ nuwɔna gbegblẽwo, abe ame bubuwo, abe dzilawo alo nufialawo ene, ƒe amehehe si mesɔ o alo sesẽ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu awɔe ale be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu.

Aleke wokpɔa nɔnɔme siawo dzea sii hedaa woe?

Dodokpɔ aɖeke meli si koŋ woatsɔ anya nɔnɔme siawo dometɔ aɖeke o. Ne viwòa ɖe dzesi siawo fia wu ɣleti 6 la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple viwòa ƒe ɖɔkta .

Ðɔktaa adoe kpɔ gbã be ŋutilãmedɔ bubu aɖe, afɔku aɖe, alo atikewo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu gbɔe dzesiawo tso hã. Ne womete ŋu ke ɖe nusi gbɔ ɖevia tso le ŋutilã me ŋu o la, woaɖo ɖevia ɖe tagbɔdɔdala alo susuŋutinunyala si bi ɖe ɖeviwo kple ƒewuiviwo ƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽnyawo me gbɔ.

Woalé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna ŋu to gbebiame tɔxɛwo kple nyabiasewo me eye woana woakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie.

Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnu siwo woate ŋu azã?

Ne wokpɔe be dɔléle siawo evea siaa le viwòa ŋu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàzã atikewɔmɔnu vovovowo.

• Hehenana dzilawo: Wofiaa dzilawo alesi woado ŋusẽ ƒomedodo si le woa kple wo vi dome kple alesi woawɔ akpɔ wo vi ƒe nuwɔna dzii. Esiae nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu gbãtɔ. Efiaa wo ale si woakafu wo vi ƒe nuwɔna nyuiwo kple ale si woaŋe aɖaba aƒu nuwɔna gbegblẽwo dzi.
• Ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Esi ɖevia ƒe nɔnɔmea gblẽa nu le ƒome bliboa ŋu ta la, ƒomea me tɔ ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ado alɔ wo nɔewo to gomekpɔkpɔ le aɖaŋuɖoɖo nana me ɖekae me.
• Suku ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu: Àte ŋu aƒo nu kple sukua eye nàxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu si viwòa hiã. Esia lɔ se siwo me kɔ kple teƒeɖoɖo siwo woana ɖe nuwɔna nyui ta ɖe eme.
• Atikewo: Numekukuwo ɖee fia be atike siwo wozãna na ADHD (abe `tagbɔdɔlékuiwutikewo`) wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ le dzesiwo dzi ɖuɖu me ne nɔnɔme eve siawo le anyi ɖekae. Esiawo ate ŋu ana ɖevi ƒe susu nanɔ nu ŋu geɖe wu eye wòaɖe nuwɔna siwo tsi tre ɖe hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu kple adãwɔwɔ dzi akpɔtɔ. Atikewo menye atike o, gake ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi ƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ŋu wòanɔ bɔbɔe. Ne ède dzesi eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta enumake.