Ðe viwòa mete ŋu nɔa anyi kpoo oa? Ðe mele to ɖom le klass oa? Alo ɖe nède dzesii be enɔa ŋku ʋuʋum ɣeaɖewoɣi , ekɔa eƒe ŋɔti me, alo nɔa toɣliɖeɖewo wɔma? Enye nusi sɔ ŋutɔ be vidada alo vifofo navɔ̃ eye wòatsi dzi ne ekpɔ nu siawo tɔgbi. "Nukae gblẽ le vinye ŋu?" Ðewohĩ èle tame bum. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme eve siwo ame geɖe tɔtɔna kple dzesi siawo ŋu. Woawoe nye ADHD kple Tourette ƒe Dɔléle .
Nukawoe ɖi wo nɔewo le nɔnɔme eve siawo dome?
Togbɔ be ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) kple Tourette ƒe Dɔléle nye nɔnɔme vovovo eve hã la, nɔnɔme geɖe siwo bɔ ɖe wo si. Esia tae ɣeaɖewoɣi menye dzilawo ɖeɖeko o, ke ɖɔktawo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame eveawo.
- Ƒe si woxɔ hafi dze egɔme: Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme eveawo siaa ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme tso ƒe ɖeka me lɔƒo. Zi geɖe la, ADHD ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme tso ƒe 3 va ɖo ƒe 6. Zi geɖe la, wokpɔnɛ le sukuxɔ me. Zi geɖe la, Tourette ƒe Dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme tso ƒe 7 xɔxɔ lɔƒo.
- Dzesi siwo le abe ʋuʋudedi ene: Tourette ƒe Dɔlélea ƒe dzesi vevitɔe nye ʋuʋu alo gbeɖiɖi siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o si woyɔna be tics . Kpɔɖeŋuwo ate ŋu anye nu bɔbɔewo abe ŋkuʋuʋu , toɣliɖeɖe abe ŋɔti ɖeɖe, ŋɔti me kɔklɔ, alo kɔdzidede ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu asesẽ wu, abe abɔta ʋuʋu, mo ƒe dzedzeme tɔtrɔ, ta ʋuʋu, alo nya alo nyagbewo gbugbɔgagblɔ ene.
Azɔ bu eŋu kpɔ, ɖevi si ŋu ADHD le hã menɔa teƒe ɖeka o. Enɔa ʋuʋum ɣesiaɣi, eʋuʋuna, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ewɔa toɣliɖeɖe siwo doa dzidzɔ na ame. Esiawo ate ŋu adze abe tics ene ne èkpɔ wo zi gbãtɔ. Gake vovototo le wo ame evea dome, eye míaƒo nu tso ema ŋu emegbe.
- Nɔnɔme eveawo siaa ƒe dzɔdzɔ ɖekae: Nɔnɔme evea siaa ate ŋu anɔ ɖevi aɖewo ŋu. Le nyateƒe me la, numekukuwo ɖee fia be ɖevi siwo ŋu Tourette ƒe Dɔlélea le dometɔ siwo wu 60% hã ŋu ADHD le. Ðevi siawo hã ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme bubuwo, abe nuteɖeamedzi ƒe dɔléle (OCD) , nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo, kple blanuiléle ene.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe kadodo: Numekulawo kpɔe be domenyiŋusẽfianu ate ŋu anɔ Tourette ’s Syndrome kple nɔnɔmewo abe ADHD kple OCD ene dome. Kpuie ko la, nugbagbewo ƒe nɔnɔme si nana nɔnɔme siawo dzɔna ɖekae la sɔ le akpa gãtɔ me.
Eyata vovototo kawoe dze ċ le wo ame evea dome?
Togbɔ be nɔnɔme eve siawo ɖi wo nɔewo hã la, vovototo aɖewo dze ƒã. Ele vevie be nànya vovototo siawo be nàde dzesi nɔnɔme si le viwòa ŋu nyuie.
Dɔlélea didi nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ, elabena eyae afia atike nyuitɔ kekeake siwo nàte ŋu azã na viwòa.
Mina míase vovototo siawo gɔme kple kplɔ̃.
| Nɔnɔme si le ame ŋu | Le ADHD gome la | Le Tourette ƒe Dɔlélea gome la |
|---|---|---|
| Kuxi vevitɔ | Esesẽna be woatsɔ susu aɖo nu ŋu, nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa, kple nuwɔna si me susu mele o. | Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu alo gbeɖiɖi siwo dzi womate ŋu aɖu o, siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna (tics). |
| Ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔme | Zi geɖe la, enyea dzɔdzɔme si nɔa ʋuʋum, si meɖea dzi ɖi o. Teƒe ɖeka nɔnɔ sesẽ. Esiawo medzɔna le ɖoɖo aɖe koŋ nu o. | Ʋuʋu kabakaba, si gbugbɔna le ɖoɖo aɖe koŋ nu (e.g., ŋkuʋuʋu, abɔta ʋuʋu). Womate ŋu aɖu nusiawo dzi o. |
| Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina | Zi geɖe la, dzesiawo nɔa anyi va ɖoa ame tsitsi. | Zi geɖe la, ƒoƒoewo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna alo buna keŋkeŋ le ƒewuiwo ƒe nuwuwu alo ame tsitsi ƒe gɔmedzedze. |
| Alesi wòbɔe | Nɔnɔme si bɔ vie si wokpɔna le ame geɖe dome. | Nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ADHD. |
Susu bubuwo tae
Togbɔ be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo bɔ ɖe nɔnɔme eveawo siaa me hã la, nu bubuwo hã ate ŋu ahe ADHD vɛ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abixɔxɔ, vidzidzi ƒe kpekpeme sue, alo vidada ƒe atamanono kple ahanono le fufɔɣi ate ŋu ana ADHD ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi.
Aleke woawɔ akpɔ dɔlélea nyuie ahadae nyuie?
Wò ɖɔkta koe ate ŋu anyae kple kakaɖedzi nenye be viwòa ƒe dzesiwo nye ADHD, Tourette ƒe Dɔléle, evea siaa, alo nɔnɔme bubu aɖe. Dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖeke meli si woatsɔ anya nɔnɔme eveawo dometɔ aɖeke o.
Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, abia nya wò tso viwòa ƒe dzesiwo ŋu, abe ɣeyiɣi si me wòdze egɔme ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔ alo atikewɔwɔ ŋuti dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be dɔléle bubuwo le wo ŋu hã.
ADHD ƒe atikewɔwɔ
Ne wole ɖevi si ŋu ADHD le dam la, zi geɖe la, wozãa atikewo kple nuwɔna ƒe atikewɔwɔ ɖekae.
- Atikewo: Atike siwo doa ŋusẽ ame ye nye atike ƒomevi si wozãna wu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, atike bubuwo abe atomoxetine, guanfacine, kple clonidine ene hã li.
- Nuwɔna Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu : Esia bia be woakpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòatu nuwɔna nyuiwo ɖe nuwɔna siwo me kuxiwo le teƒe. Kpuie ko la, efiaa ɖevia be wòaɖu nuwɔna siwo me kuxiwo le dzi to numame nyuiwo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ me.
Tourette ƒe Dɔlélea dada
Ne Tourette ƒe dɔlélea le viwò ŋu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atso nya me be yeana atike wò be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖu tics la dzi. Nuwɔna ƒe atikewɔwɔ hã wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ na esia.
- Atikewo: Wozãa ADHD-tike aɖewo, asrãtikewo, blanuilélenutsitikewo, kple atike siwo kpɔa ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo nye dopamine dzi. Togbɔ be atikewo mate ŋu atɔ te tics keŋkeŋ o hã la, woate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu woaɖu wo dzi.
- Nuwɔnawo Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu: Numamewo ƒe Trɔtrɔ nye mɔnu nyui ɖeka si wozãna na esia. Le afisia la, atikewɔla la dea dzesii be tic aɖe le dzɔdzɔ ge eye wòfiaa amesi ŋu wole dɔ wɔm le be wòawɔ nuwɔna alo ʋuʋu bubu aɖe atsɔ aɖɔlii ɣemaɣi. Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) nye atikewɔwɔ sia tɔgbe bubu.
Ke ne nɔnɔme evea siaa le ɖevia ŋu ya ɖe?
Ne ADHD kple Tourette siaa le ɖevi aɖe ŋu la, ate ŋu adzro ɖɔktaa be yeada ADHD-dɔlélea gbã . Esia le alea elabena ne woɖu ADHD ƒe nɔnɔmea dzi la, ɖevia ƒe susu ƒe nuteɖeamedzi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye eƒe susu nɔa nu ŋu nyuie wu. Esia wɔnɛ be ɖevia ƒe ŋutete be wòaɖu woƒe tics dzi ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi ɣeaɖewoɣi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ADHD kple Tourette ƒe Dɔléle nye dɔléle vovovo eve, gake ɖevi aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ evea siaa le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.
- ADHD ƒe dzesi vevitɔe nye kuxi siwo le susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa me, evɔ Tourette ƒe dzesi vevitɔe nye tics si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o.
- Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le viwòa ŋu la, mèganɔ te ɖe nusiwo nèxlẽ le Internet dzi alo nya siwo nèse tso ame bubuwo gbɔ dzi awɔ nyametsotsowo o. Kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta bibi aɖe gbɔ.
- Dɔdamɔnu siwo wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ li na nɔnɔme siawo evea siaa. Ne wokpɔ dɔlélea le viwòa ŋu nyuie eye wodae nyuie la, ate ŋu anɔ agbe si sɔ, si me dzidzɔ le.
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