Ðe dzi dzɔa wò ale gbegbe, dzi dzɔa wò, eye ŋusẽ le ŋuwò ɣeaɖewoɣia? Gake le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ɖe viviti me dzinukpɔkpɔwo dzɔna na wò si me nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe dzi gbã le susu aɖeke manɔmee, eye mèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeawɔ naneke oa? Míeyɔa seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ sia ƒomevi be ‘ seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ ’. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado ƒome kple tagbɔdɔléle aɖewo. Bipolar Spectrum nye nukpɔsusu gbadza aɖe si ƒo nu tso dɔléle mawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ŋu. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Bipolar Spectrum sia?
Bu eŋu abe akɔtakpoxɔnu gã aɖe ene. Le atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo sia te la, zi geɖe la, menye `Bipolar Disorder` si mí katã míenya koe míedea eme o, ke boŋ susu ƒe nɔnɔme bubu geɖe siwo ɖea dzesi mawo tɔgbe fiana hã. Ðewohĩ alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo hypomania si me kɔ mele amesiawo ŋu o, gake blanuiléle kple seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ sesẽ ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anɔ wo ŋu.
Le tagbɔdɔdala aɖewo ƒe nya nu la, ‘Bipolar Spectrum’ ƒe nukpɔsusu sia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le nusi gbɔ susumedɔléle geɖe tsona gɔmesese me. Ke hã, eŋutinunyala bubuwo gblɔ be manya wɔ be woanɔ te ɖe dzesiwo ɖeɖeko dzi anya dɔléle aɖe o, elabena dzesi mawo ke ate ŋu anɔ dɔléle bubuwo me eye ate ŋu abia be woawɔ atike vovovowo. Eyata nya sia gakpɔtɔ nye nyati si ŋu ɖɔktawo dzroa nu le.
Nukawoe nye tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi veviwo?
Le kɔnu nu la, woma tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder ɖe hatsotso vevi ene me. Be nàse nusiawo gɔme nyuie la, kpɔ kplɔ̃ si le ete.
| Bipolar Ƒomevi | Nu Vevi Siwo Le Eme |
|---|---|
| Bipolar I Dɔléle | Ne mede ɖeke o la, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ sesẽ si xɔa kwasiɖa ɖeka ya teti ƒe ɣeyiɣi ɖeka ya teti. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, blanuiléle sesẽ (blanuiléle sesẽ) ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo hã ate ŋu adzɔ. Blanuiléle ate ŋu anɔ anyi abe zi gbɔ zi etɔ̃ ene wu alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. |
| Bipolar II Dɔléle | Esia nye alɔ̃madɔmadɔ si fa wu, si nɔa anyi ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo. Gake blanuiléle ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo nu sẽna wu sã. Blanuiléle ate ŋu anɔ anyi zi gbɔ zi 40 wu alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. Esi wònye be woate ŋu abu alɔ̃madɔmadɔ sia vodadatɔe be enye dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ si sɔ ta la, zi geɖe la, wobua eŋu vodadatɔe be ‘blanuiléle dzro aɖe ko.’ |
| Cyclothymic Dɔléle (Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be Bipolar III) | Le afisia la, hypomania kple blanuiléle si nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo trɔna enuenu. Gake blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo meɖoa afisi nu sẽ o (blanuiléle sesẽ). |
| Bipolar Disorder Womegblɔ Mɔ Bubu O | Manic alo paramanic ƒe nɔnɔmewo li, gake womesẽna alo nɔa anyi didi ale gbegbe be woate ŋu aɖo dzidzenu siwo woɖo na ƒomevi siwo le etame gbɔ o. |
Ðe bipolar ƒomevi bubu aɖewo li siwo wodo ɖaa?
Ẽ, gake esiawo menye dɔléle siwo ŋu dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo haɖe o. Esiawo nye susu siwo le numekuku ƒe afɔɖeɖea me.
- Bipolar IV: Ne wono blanuilélenutsitike aɖewo vɔ ko hafi alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo hypomania dzɔna.
- Bipolar V: Dɔnɔ siwo ƒe ƒometɔ aɖe si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le, gake blanuiléle sesẽ ƒe dzesiwo koe le wo ŋu .
Esi womewɔ numekuku si sɔ le esiawo ŋu haɖe o ta la, womeyɔ wo haɖe be dɔléle vovovowo o.
Nɔnɔme bubu siwo ate ŋu anye bipolar spectrum la tɔ
Le nukpɔsusu gbadza si nye ‘Bipolar Spectrum’ nu la, susu kple nuwɔna ƒe nɔnɔme bubu geɖe siwo ƒe nɔnɔme sɔ kple ‘Bipolar Disorder’ ate ŋu adze ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo sia te. Esia mefia be ‘Bipolar’ le amesiawo katã si o, ke boŋ be ɖewohĩ nugbagbewo ƒe kadodo aɖe le wo dome.
- Blanuiléle sesẽ si dzɔna enuenu alo mewɔa nu ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋu o
- Dɔléle siwo me susu mele o
- Atike vɔ̃ɖiwo zazã ƒe dɔlélewo
- Nuɖuɖukuxiwo , le kpɔɖeŋu me Anorexia kple Bulimia
- Amenyenye ƒe kuxi aɖewo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, Borderline Personality Disorder
- Ðevimenɔɣi ƒe nuwɔna me kuxiwo
Numekulawo gale ƒomedodo si le nɔnɔme siawo kple susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dɔléle dome me kum.
Alesi dzesiawo tsia tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋui
Kuxiae nye be tagbɔdɔléle vovovowo ƒe dzesiwo sɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ame aɖe si ŋu Borderline Personality Disorder le ƒe seselelãme ate ŋu atrɔ vevie eye wòawɔ nu kpata. Nenema ke ate ŋu asesẽ na amesi ŋu ADHD le be eƒe susu nanɔ nu ŋu, abe amesi ŋu Bipolar Disorder le ene.
Togbɔ be dɔléle siawo meɖo dzidzenu bliboa gbɔ na tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dɔléle o hã la, ɖɔkta aɖewo xɔe se be kadodo vevi aɖe le wo dome.
Dzesi siwo bɔ ɖe Bipolar Spectrum ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Blanuiléle ƒe dzesi enye seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata alo enuenu.
- Dzikudodo alo dzikudodo ɣeyiɣi didi.
- Nuwɔna si me susu mele o.
- Dzidzɔ kple ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme si wokpɔna ne womezã atike vɔ̃ɖiwo o gɔ̃ hã (woate ŋu akpɔ esia le atikevɔ̃ɖizãlawo gome).
Aleke wokpɔa nɔnɔme siawo gbɔe?
‘Bipolar Spectrum’ ƒe nukpɔsusua ƒe akpa bubue nye susu si nye be atike siwo wozãna tsɔ daa bipolar disorder hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe nɔnɔme bubu siwo le spectrum la ŋu. Ðɔktawo nya be atike siwo nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te, abe lithium ene, ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie na amesiwo ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o gake blanuiléle kple woƒe seselelãme dzi ɖuɖu ƒe kuxiwo le wo ŋu.
Ðɔktawo ateŋu aŋlɔ atike siwo woyɔna be "bipolar" na dɔnɔ siwo woxɔ se be wole bipolar spectrum me ɣeaɖewoɣi. Zi geɖe la, atike siawo nɔa atike siwo tsia alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nu alo esiwo tsia tagbɔdɔléle nu ƒe hatsotsowo me.
Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo:
- `Lithium`
- `Lamictal (lamotrigine) ƒe lãgbalẽ`
- `Depakote (divalproex)`
- `Tegretol (carbamazepine) ƒe atike si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui`
- `Abilify (aripiprazole) ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
- `Risperdal (risperidone) si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui`
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Tagbɔdɔdala ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ kple mɔfiafia te koe wòle be woazã atike siawo. Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, mèganɔ te ɖe nusi nèxlẽ le Internet dzi alo nusi xɔ̃wò aɖe kafu dzi awɔ atike na ɖokuiwò o. Ate ŋu anye afɔku gã aɖe. Kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta gbɔ eye ne ehiã la, yi ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe gbɔ.
Esi womewɔ numekuku geɖe haɖe le alesi atike siawo le dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie na nɔnɔme bubu siwo menye Bipolar I kple II o ŋu o ta la, ɖɔkta bibiwo gɔ̃ hã ɖɔa ŋu ɖo ŋutɔ le wo zazã me.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ‘Bipolar Spectrum’ nye nukpɔsusu gbadza aɖe si me menye ‘Bipolar Disorder’ koe le o, ke boŋ susu ƒe nɔnɔme bubu geɖe siwo ƒe nɔnɔme sɔ kple wo nɔewo hã le eme.
- Ne wò seselelãme le tɔtrɔm ɣesiaɣi, ne èdoa dziku, ne èle dziku dom la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o.
- Ƒo asa na ɖokuiwò didi le ɖokuiwò ŋu le dzesiwo nu. Dzesi mawo ke ate ŋu adze le dɔléle vovovo geɖe me.
- Ne kuxi sia le fu ɖem na wò alo ame aɖe si nènya la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ aɖaɖo aɖaŋu na wò. Dɔlélea didi nyuie nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si ana woada dɔa dzidzedzetɔe.
- Susu ƒe lãmesẽ le vevie abe alesi ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ le vevie ene. Mègakpe ŋu gbeɖe be yeaƒo nu tso eŋu alo adi kpekpeɖeŋu o.
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