Ðe nènye vidada si ava nye vidadaa? Alo ɖe nèle ɖoɖo wɔm be yeatsɔ ame yeye aɖe akpe ɖe yeƒe ƒomea ŋua ? Ekema ele be nànya nyateƒenya sia godoo. Elabena aha vi aɖe si vidada nona le fufɔɣi gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖevi sue si le vidzidɔa me ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã ŋu. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme sesẽ mawo dometɔ ɖeka ŋu, si nye Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, alo FAS.
Nuka tututue nye Fugboe ƒe Ahanono ƒe Dɔléle (FAS)?
Kpuie ko la, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) ye nye vidzĩ si vidada si noa aha le fufɔɣi dzi la dometɔ si nu sẽ wu le vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo ƒe hatsotso aɖe me. Woyɔa nɔnɔme siawo zi geɖe be Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). Le go sia me la, aha si vidadaa no la toa vidzidɔa me yia vidzĩa gbɔ tẽ.
Bu eŋu kpɔ, míaƒe ame tsitsi ƒe aklã gblẽna eye wòwɔa dɔ tso aha ŋu. Gake vidzĩ ƒe aklã si le vidzidɔa me metsi bliboe haɖe o. Ale be aha sesẽ gblẽa nu le vidzĩa ƒe ŋutilã ŋu tẽ, vevietɔ ahɔhɔ̃, dzi, kple ŋutinu bubu siwo le tsitsim.
F AS ye nye nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu sia ƒe ƒomevi si nu sẽ wu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nɔnɔme bubu siwo me fa wu ate ŋu anɔ anyi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- częściowe płodowe zespo kenda alkolowe (Ahanono ƒe dɔléle si le fugboe ƒe akpa aɖe) .
- alkoholowe wady wrodzone (Vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ siwo do ƒome kple ahanono) .
- ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe tsitsi ƒe dɔléle si do ƒome kple ahanono
Ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe ɖevia dzi le nɔnɔme siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe me la to vovo. Togbɔ be nu suesuesuewo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖevi aɖewo ŋu hã la, kuxi sesẽ siwo anɔ anyi le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me ate ŋu adze ame bubuwo dzi.
Nukatae aha sesẽ vi aɖe gɔ̃ hã nye afɔku le fufɔɣi?
Ame geɖe susuna be "menyo be woano aha vie o." Gake nyateƒeae nye be aha sesẽ agbɔsɔsɔme aɖeke meli si le dedie le fufɔɣi o. Eye mègasusu be "enyo be yeano aha le ɣeyiɣi sia me ko o." Ɣeyiɣi aɖeke meli si me woano aha sesẽ le le fufɔɣi o.
- Ɣleti Etɔ̃ Gbãtɔ: Ɣeyiɣi sia mee vidzĩa ƒe ŋutinu veviwo, abe ahɔhɔ̃, dzi, kple abɔ kple afɔwo ene dzea tsitsi gɔme. Nusiwo ahanono ate ŋu agblẽ le ɣeyiɣi sia me ye lolo wu.
- Ɣleti Evelia Kple Etɔ̃lia: Vidzĩa ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ yia edzi nɔa tsitsim le ɣeyiɣi siawo me. Eyata ahanono le ɣeyiɣi sia me ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe vidzĩa ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ŋutete, nuwɔna, kple susu ƒe tsitsi dzi tẽ.
Nu vevitɔe nye be ne èle mɔ kpɔm na vidzĩ, èsusu be yefɔ fu, alo èfɔ fu la, ele be nàdzudzɔ aha ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe (wein, biya, aha sesẽ) nono keŋkeŋ.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe FAS ŋu la, ahanono le fufɔɣi ate ŋu ahe afɔku bubu geɖe vɛ:
- Fuɖeɖe: Vidzĩa ate ŋu abu le fufɔfɔ ƒe ɣleti gbãtɔwo me.
- Vidzidzi kuku: Vidzĩa ate ŋu aku le vidzidɔa me le fufɔfɔ ƒe afã evelia me.
- Vidzidzi do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo nɛ: Woate ŋu adzi vidzĩa kaba. Lãmesẽkuxi geɖe ate ŋu anɔ vidzĩ siwo wodzi do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo na wo ŋu, abe gbɔgbɔtsixe kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi ƒe kuxiwo ene.
Nukae nye ɖevi si ŋu FAS le ƒe dzesiwo?
Ðevi si ŋu FAS le ate ŋu ato ŋutilã, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo, kple nuwɔna me kuxi vovovowo me. Dzesi siawo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ɖevi ɖesiaɖe gbɔ.
| Nɔnɔme ƒe ƒomevi | Nusiwo woakpɔ |
|---|---|
| Ŋutilã me Vovototowo | |
| Mo ƒe dzedzeme | Ŋku suewo, nuyi si le etame si le tsɛ ŋutɔ, ʋuʋudedi si me kɔ mele ŋɔti kple nuyi si le etame dome o. |
| Tsitsi | Be wole kpuie eye woƒe kpekpeme lolo wu ɖevi dzɔdzɔewo, eye woƒe ta ƒe lolome le sue wu. |
| Kuxi bubuwo | Nukpɔkpɔ alo tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, ƒuwo, ƒunukpeƒewo kple asibidɛwo ƒe tɔtrɔ, dzi alo ayiku ƒe kuxiwo. |
| Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe Dzesiwo | |
| Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo | Nunya ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si bɔbɔ (IQ), ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxiwo, kple nusɔsrɔ̃wo abe akɔntabubu ene ƒe sesẽ. |
| Nuƒoƒo kple ʋuʋu | Nuƒoƒo ƒe megbetsitsi, ŋutilã ƒe dadasɔ kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe kuxiwo. |
| Tamebubu ƒe ŋutete | Nusi gbɔ wòtso kple nusi wògblẽna gɔmesese sesẽ, seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ enuenu. |
| Nuwɔna ƒe Dzesiwo | |
| Ŋuɖoɖo | Nuwɔna fũu akpa, esesẽ be woalé ŋku ɖe nu ɖeka ŋu (Attention problems). Woate ŋu abu esia vodadatɔe ɣeaɖewoɣi be enye ADHD. |
| Seselelãmewo dzi ɖuɖu | Agbanɔamedzimatsɔmatsɔ, dzikudodo kabakaba, ame ɖokui ƒe dziɖeɖi sesẽ. |
| Dᴐ alɔ̃ | Alɔ̃dɔdɔ kple no nana ƒe kuxiwo le ɖevime. |
Dɔléle sia didi kple edada
Ʋudodokpɔ aɖeke meli si ate ŋu aɖo kpe FAS dzi o. Ðɔkta dea dzesi dɔlélea to ŋkuléle ɖe ɖevia ƒe ŋutilã ƒe nɔnɔme, eƒe tsitsi, kple eƒe nuwɔna ŋu nyuie me . Ele vevie hã be woanya nenye be vidadaa no aha le fufɔɣi, eye ne enoe la, ne eno aha agbɔsɔsɔme si wòno.
Nu vevitɔe nye be womate ŋu ada nɔnɔme sia keŋkeŋ o. Gake ne ède dzesii kaba ale si wòanya wɔ (vevietɔ hafi wòaxɔ ƒe 6) kple atikewɔwɔ kple kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã la nana ate ŋu ana ɖevia ƒe tsitsi kple etsɔme nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.
Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ kpɔa kuxi siwo ku ɖe ɖevia ŋu koŋ gbɔ.
- Atikewɔwɔ: Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ kpena ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòtua nuƒoƒo, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple hadomenuwɔnawo ɖo.
- Atike: Atike aɖeke meli koŋ na FAS o, gake ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike siwo sɔ be woatsɔ aɖu dzesiwo abe dɔwɔwɔ fũ akpa, susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ, kple dzimaɖitsitsi ene dzi.
- Kpekpeɖeŋu nana dzilawo: Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woana hehe kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo dzilawo le alesi woawɔ akpɔ wo vi ƒe nuwɔna gbɔe ŋu. Ne ahatsunono zu numame na vidadaa la, eƒe atike xɔxɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi bubu ŋu be nɔnɔme sia nagadze edzi le etsɔme o eye wòakpe ɖe ɖevi si li fifia ŋu be woalé be nɛ nyuie.
Aleke woawɔ axe mɔ ɖe FAS nu?
Esiae nye gbedasi nyuitɔ kple vevitɔ kekeake le nyati sia me. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome nye dɔléle si woate ŋu axe mɔ na 100%. Nu ɖeka koe li woawɔ.
Ƒo asa na ahanono keŋkeŋ le fufɔɣi, esime nèle agbagba dzem be yeafɔ fu, kple ɣesiaɣi si ɖikeke le fufɔfɔ ŋu.
Ne èsusu be ahanono ƒe kuxi aɖe le ye ŋu la, bia atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo hafi nàfɔ fu. Wò ɖɔkta ana mɔfiame si nèhiã la wò. Mègana vodada sue aɖe si nèwɔ nagblẽ ɖevi maɖifɔ ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Vidadaa ƒe ahanono le fufɔɣi koe hea Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) vɛ.
- Agbɔsɔsɔ si "le dedie" alo ɣeyiɣi "si le dedie" aɖeke meli woano aha le fufɔɣi o. Aha sue aɖe nono gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu.
- Nɔnɔme sia gblẽa nu le ɖevia ƒe ŋutilã, ahɔhɔ̃, kple nuwɔna ŋu tegbee si gblẽa nu le wo ŋu le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me.
- Womate ŋu ada FAS keŋkeŋ o, gake ekpɔkpɔ kaba kple edada ate ŋu ana ɖevi ƒe agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.
- Woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe esia nu 100% ne woƒo asa na ahanono keŋkeŋ le fufɔɣi.
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