Ðewohĩ èse ŋkɔ si nye bipolar disorder kpɔ . Gake menye seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ koe wònye o. Enye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖe si ƒe dɔléle kple atikewɔwɔ tɔxɛ aɖe le eŋu. Gake ènya alesi dɔléle si míeyɔna egbea ƒe susu va? Ŋutinya dodzidzɔname aɖe ŋutɔ le megbe nɛ si yi megbemegbe ƒe akpe geɖe. Mina míaƒo nu tso ŋutinya ma ŋu vie egbea.
Susu siwo nɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ŋutɔ
Ŋutinya sia dze egɔme tso blema Hela. Hippocrates, si míenya be "atikewɔwɔ fofo" ye nye ame gbãtɔ si ŋlɔ esia ɖi. Eyae nye ame gbãtɔ si kpɔe be amewo ƒe seselelãmewo gbɔ eme zi eve. Ðekae nye blanuiléle kple dzimaɖitsitsi si gbɔ eme . Egbea míeyɔa esia be blanuiléle . Bubue nye ŋusẽ kple dzonɔameme si gbɔ eme . Egbea míeyɔa esia be alɔ̃madɔmadɔ .
Ɣemaɣi la, Hippocrates susui be tɔtrɔ siwo vaa tsi (bilie) siwo le ŋutilãa me gbɔe nusiawo tsona.
- Blanuiléle: Egblɔ be blanuiléle si gbɔ eme tsoa “ ʋumenugbagbevi yibɔ ” ƒe dzidziɖedzi gbɔ. "Melas" gɔmee nye ameyibɔ, eye "chole" gɔmee nye bile.
- Mania: Esusu be ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme tso "yiye ʋumenugbagbeviɣi" ƒe dzidziɖedzi gbɔ.
Emegbe Helatɔ atikewɔla bubu si ŋkɔe nye Aretaeus si tso Kapadokia, si nɔ agbe le ƒe alafa gbãtɔ me lɔƒo la tsɔ susu sia yi ŋgɔ vie. Eyae do susua ɖa be blanuiléle si gbɔ eme kple ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme sia ate ŋu anye seselelãme ɖeka ƒe nuwɔna eve siwo gbɔ eme. Eyae nye ame gbãtɔ hã si gblɔ be nɔnɔme eveawo siaa do ƒome kple kuxi aɖe le ahɔhɔ̃a me . Esia nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woke ɖo ɣemaɣi.
Kpuie ko la, ɖɔktawo nɔ agbagba dzem be yewoase nukpɔsusu si nye be menye blanuiléle alo dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe seselelãmewo koe nɔnɔme siawo nye o, ke boŋ wodo ƒome kple nugbagbewo ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo yia edzi le ŋutilã me, vevietɔ ahɔhɔ̃a me.
Ðe blanuiléle kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nye gaku ɖeka ƒe akpa evea?
Ƒe alafa geɖe la, ɖɔktawo susui be blanuiléle kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nye dɔléle eve siwo to vovo kura. Gake le ƒe alafa 19 lia ƒe domedome la, Franseawo ƒe tagbɔdɔdala eve trɔ susu sia.
- Jean-Pierre Falret: Eyae nye ame gbãtɔ si gblɔ be dɔléle ma ke nye esia, be eva nɔa tsatsam. Eyɔe be "folie circular" (aɖaʋawɔwɔ si le tsatsam). Eƒe susue nye be blanuiléle ate ŋu adze ame dzi, emegbe wòanɔ nɔnɔme nyui me hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe, eye emegbe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nadze ame dzi. Tsitrenɔnɔ sia yi edzi.
- Jules Baillarger: Ƒe 1999 me.Franseawo ƒe ɖɔkta bubu si nɔ anyi le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me gblɔ be enye tsatsam, gake ɣeyiɣi si sɔ menɔa blanuiléle kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ dome o, eye be ne ɖeka wu enu ko la, evelia dzea egɔme.
Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, Germanytɔ ɖɔkta aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Emil Kraepelin, si wobu be enye “egbegbe tagbɔdɔléle fofo” ƒo nukpɔsusu siawo katã nu ƒu eye wòtsɔ ŋkɔ ɖeka na nɔnɔmea: “manic-depressive insanity.” Wolɔ̃ ɖe eƒe susua dzi le xexeame katã kloe ɣemaɣi.
Alesi DSM trɔ nusianue
Le ƒe 1950-awo me la, tagbɔdɔdalawo va ƒo ƒu wɔ ɖoɖo ɖeka, si nye segbalẽ, si dzi woato anya tagbɔdɔlélewo. Woyɔe be Tagbɔdɔlélewo Ŋuti Numekuku Kple Akɔntabubu Ŋuti Mɔfiamegbalẽ (DSM) . Ele abe mɔfiamegbalẽ si ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ dea dzesi tagbɔdɔléle nyuie ene. Wotrɔa asi le agbalẽ sia ŋu tso ɣeyiɣi yi ɣeyiɣi. Alesi wokpɔa bipolar disorder la trɔ kpe ɖe eŋu.
| DSM ƒe tɔtrɔ (Version) . | Alesi woto Bipolar Disorder vɛ |
|---|---|
| DSM-I (ƒe 1952) . | Woma Kraepelin ƒe "manic-depressive insanity" ɖe akpa etɔ̃ me: manic, blanuiléle, kple "bubuwo." Wotsɔ tsatsam de "bubu" ƒe akpaa me. |
| DSM-II (ƒe 1968) . | Wotrɔ ŋkɔa wòzu "manic-depressive illness." Le esi teƒe be woayɔ "bubu" la, woto hatsotso yeye aɖe vɛ si woyɔna be "cyclical," si fia be amesiwo to alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle siaa me zi ɖeka ya teti. |
| DSM-III (ƒe 1980) . | Esiae nye tɔtrɔɣia! Wozã ŋkɔ "Bipolar Disorder" zi gbãtɔ le afisia. Woto esia vɛ hã be enye dɔléle si to vovo, si to vovo tso blanuiléle si bɔ gbɔ. Afisiae wotu dzidzenu siwo míezãna egbea ɖo. |
Alesi míekpɔa Bipolar Disorder egbea
Egbea la, ɖɔktawo ma tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi ene veviwo me. Ƒomedodo sia na wòte ŋu na dɔnɔa kpɔ atike si sɔ wu eye wòde pɛpɛpɛ wu .
| Bipolar Disorder Ƒomevi | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Nu eve ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ I | Woto manic episode blibo ɖeka ya teti me si xɔ ŋkeke 7 ya teti. Blanuiléle ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo ate ŋu ava eye woadzo. |
| Bipolar II | Manic episodes blibo aɖeke meli o. Ke boŋ hypomanic kple blanuiléle ƒe nudzɔdzɔ siwo ɖɔlia wo nɔewo li . |
| Cyclothymic Dɔléle | Ne mede ɖeke o la, ƒe eve ya teti, nɔa tɔtrɔm le alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo dome. Gake esiawo mesẽna abe alesi wòle le Bipolar I alo II me ene o. Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ anɔ nɔnɔme si sɔ me mede kwasiɖa 8 o. |
| Bipolar Disorder si Womegblɔ O | Nya siwo me ame aɖe ƒe seselelãme trɔna vevie gake meɖoa dzidzenu siwo woɖo na hatsotso siwo le etame dometɔ aɖeke gbɔ o. |
Le atikewɔwɔ gome la, tɔtrɔ gã aɖe va le ƒe 1970-awo me esi woda asi ɖe atike si nye lithium dzi. Egbea la, atike nyui geɖewo li, abe atike siwo nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te, atike aɖewo siwo tsia asrãdɔ nu, kple atike siwo tsia tagbɔdɔléle nu ene.
Dekɔnuwo kple hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi
Bipolar Disorder nye dɔléle si ate ŋu adze amewo dzi le dukɔ ɖesiaɖe kple dekɔnu ɖesiaɖe me. Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ gblɔ be ame siwo ade miliɔn 45 ye le dɔléle sia lém le xexeame katã.
Gake dekɔnuwo kple hadomegbenɔnɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi amewo dea dzesi dɔlélea hexɔa atikee dzi.
- Ameŋugblẽnyawo: Le míaƒe dukɔa me gɔ̃ hã la, ŋu kpea ame aɖewo eye wovɔ̃na be yewoaƒo nu tso tagbɔdɔléle ŋu alo ayi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Le "ameŋugblẽnya" sia ta la, ame geɖe media atike nyuitɔ o. Esia ate ŋu ahe dɔlélea didi nyuie ɖe megbe.
- Alesi woɖea dzesiawo fianae: Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be ame siwo le Asia-dukɔwo me la dina be yewoaƒo nu tso ŋutilã me dzesiwo (e.g., ŋutilã ƒe vevesese, taɖuame) ŋu wu susu ƒe lãmesẽkuxiwo. Esia ate ŋu ana woakpɔ dɔléle bubu aɖe hã.
Atikewɔha gãwo katã, siwo dome Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ hã le, te gbe ɖe edzi be atikewɔwɔ kple susuŋutinunya/hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu siaa le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ akpɔ nɔnɔme sia gbɔe.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Bipolar Disorder menye nu yeye o. Míaƒe gɔmesese le eŋu trɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, tso susu xoxowo abe "black bile" dzi va ɖo ahɔhɔ̃medɔ si míenya be enye egbea dzi.
- Menye seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ dzro aɖe koe esia nye o. Enye tɔtrɔ si yia edzi le ɣeyiɣi siwo me nètsia dzodzodzoe, esime nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be ŋusẽ geɖe le ŋuwò, kple ɣeyiɣi siwo me nèléa blanui, esime nèléa blanui ŋutɔ dome.
- Egbea la, hatsotso aɖewo koŋ li abe Bipolar I kple II ene, eyata woate ŋu ade dzesi dɔlélea pɛpɛpɛ ahadae.
- Ne dzesi siawo le wò alo ame aɖe si nènya ŋu la, mègakpe ŋu alo avɔ̃ o. Ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta alo dɔnɔdzikpɔla . Egbea la, atikewɔmɔnu nyui aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòakpɔ nɔnɔme sia gbɔ nyuie ŋutɔ.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment