Ðe nèƒoa ta zi geɖea? Mina míaƒo nu tso CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) ŋu .

Ðe nènye rugby ƒola, kɔdala, alo amesi ƒoa ta enuenua? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míesusuna be, "Enye ʋuʋudedi sue aɖe ko," eye míeléa ŋku ɖe eŋu boo o. Gake ènya be abixɔxɔ le ta enuenu ate ŋu ana ahɔhɔ̃a nagblẽ vevie le ƒe aɖewo megbea? Egbea míele nu ƒom tso CTE, si nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe gake womegblɔe tututu o ŋu. Ele vevie be mia kple viwòwo mianɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe esia ŋu.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye CTE?

CTE tsi tre ɖi na Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. Kpuie ko la, enye ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle si nɔa anyi didi si tsoa abi si woxɔna le ta enuenu ta. Nuveviwɔame siawo ate ŋu anye ʋuʋudedi si tso ƒoƒo sesẽ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ta gbɔ, kpakple ʋuʋudedi suesuesue siwo ate ŋu adze abe ɖe womesẽ boo o ene.

Woke ɖe dɔléle sia ŋu zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1920-awo me le kɔdalawo dome. Ɣemaɣi la, woyɔe be nu bubu. Esi wonɔ tsitsim la, kɔdala aɖewo te woƒe nuƒoƒo ƒuƒlu eye woƒe nuwɔna to vovo. Wogayɔe be "punch drunk." Gake wova kpɔe emegbe be menye kɔdala koe nɔnɔme sia le o, ke boŋ fefewɔla siwo le kamedefefe siwo me wodoa ka kple wo nɔewo abe rugby kple hockey ene hã le.

Nu vevitɔe nye be dzesi siawo medzena enumake le ta xɔxɔ vɔ megbe o. Wodzena le ƒe geɖe megbe, le ƒe bla nanewo megbe gɔ̃ hã. Eyata ehiã be míaɖɔ ŋu ɖo le abi siwo woxɔna le ta me ŋu.

Aleke dɔléle sia va doa mo ɖae?

Be míase esia gɔme la, mina míage ɖe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me vie. Tsɔe be protein ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me si kpena ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ŋu be woali ke ahanɔ ɖoɖo nu. Woyɔa esia be ‘tau’ protein . Le nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me la, tau protein sia le vevie na míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.

Gake ne woƒo ta enuenu la, tau protein siawo ƒe nɔnɔme trɔna le nuveviwɔame si dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃a me ta. Wodzea ƒoƒo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, ƒoa ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, eye woblaa wo nɔewo. Tau protein siawo siwo ƒo ƒu la ƒoa ƒu ɖe lãmekawo me eye wogblẽa lãmenugbagbevi mawo dome vivivi. Abe alesi ɖiƒoƒo ƒoa ƒu ɖe pɔmpi me eye wòxea mɔ na tsi ƒe sisi ene la, tau protein ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siawo gblẽa kadodo si le lãmekawo dome me. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, nugbegblẽ sia kaka ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a katã me. Emae nye nusi CTE nye.

Menye amesiame si ƒe ta xɔ abi lae xɔa dɔlélea o, eya ta numekula aɖewo xɔe se be nu bubuwo, abe domenyiŋusẽfianu ene, ate ŋu anɔ eme. Gake nu ɖeka kolia si ŋu kpeɖodzi le be nusi gbɔ wòtsoe nye taɖuame enuenu.

Nukawoe nye CTE ƒe dzesiwo?

Esi wònye be zi geɖe la, CTE ƒe dzesiwo dzena le ƒe aɖewo megbe ta la, woate ŋu atɔtɔ wo kple dɔléle bubuwo ƒe dzesiwo bɔbɔe. Dzesi aɖewo ate ŋu aɖi Alzheimer-dɔlélea, eye bubuwo aɖi Parkinson-dɔlélea.

Dzesi vevi eve li siwo ate ŋu adze le agbemeɣeyiɣi vovovowo me.

1. Le ƒewuiwo me (ƒe 20-awo ƒe nuwuwu alo ƒe 30-awo ƒe gɔmedzedze): Esiae nye ɣeyiɣi si me susu ƒe lãmesẽ kple nuwɔna me kuxi akpa gãtɔ doa mo ɖa.

2. Le tsitsime (anɔ abe ƒe 60 ene): Kuxiwo doa mo ɖa le ŋkuɖoɖonudzi kple tamebubu ŋutete ŋu le ɣeyiɣi sia me.

Tabla si le ete la ɖe dzesi aɖewo siwo bɔ siwo do ƒome kple CTE fia.

Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò alo ame aɖe si nènya, vevietɔ esi wòxɔ abi le ta ŋu kpɔ la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ aƒo nu tso eŋu.

Aleke nàwɔ anya ne dɔléle sia le ŋuwò?

Nublanuitɔe la, le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si li fifia ta la, mɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato aɖo kpe CTE dzi 100% esime ame aɖe le agbe o. Mɔ ɖeka kolia si dzi woato anya dɔlélea godooe nye be woado ahɔhɔ̃mekawo kpɔ le amekuku megbe (amekukudzraɖoƒe).

Ke hã, ɖɔkta ate ŋu asusui be "esia ate ŋu anye CTE" le dzesiwo, dɔnɔ aɖe ƒe ta ƒe abixɔxɔ ŋutinya , kple dodokpɔ bubuwo ta. Be woate ŋu awɔ esia la, wozãa dodokpɔ siawo tɔgbe tsɔ ɖea ahɔhɔ̃medɔ bubuwo ɖa.

• CT scan (Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo - CT scan) .
• MRI ƒe fotoɖeɖe (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI ƒe fotoɖeɖe) .
• PET ƒe fotoɖeɖe (Positron Emission Tomography - PET ƒe fotoɖeɖe) .
• Spinal tap / Akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu

Fifia numekulawo le mɔnuwo tom vɛ be woatsɔ ade dzesi CTE esime wogakpɔtɔ le agbe, si ate ŋu ana woade dzesi dɔlélea kaba ahadae le etsɔme.

Amekae le afɔku me wu?

• Ame siwo ƒoa kamedede ƒe kamedefefewo: Amesiwo ƒoa kamedefefewo abe rugby, bɔlƒoƒo, hockey, kple kɔdada ene la le afɔku gã aɖe me.
• Amesiwo le asrafodɔ wɔm: Le alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be woaxɔ abi le ta le hehexɔxɔ me alo le aʋagbedzi ta.
• Sɔhɛ kamedefefewɔlawo kple sukuviwo: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖevi siwo ƒoa fefe le suku ate ŋu anɔ afɔku me wu kamedefefewɔla bibiwo.

CTE ƒe atikewɔwɔ kple edzikpɔkpɔ

CTE ƒe atike aɖeke meli o, eye dɔlélea ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Gake atikewɔwɔ kple mɔnu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòaɖu dzesiawo dzi eye wòana agbea nanɔ bɔbɔe.

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ:

• Lãmesẽfefe: Na azɔlizɔzɔ alo ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo.
• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Kpe asi ɖe gbesiagbedɔwo ŋu le ɖokuiwò si.
• Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Na ŋkuɖoɖonudzi kple nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo.

Agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ:

• De dzesii be:Ne ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxiwo le ŋuwò la, ɣletigbalẽ alo nuŋlɔɖigbalẽ zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò.
• Ðo ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe anyi: Ne ɖoɖowɔɖi si nèɖo ɖi na ŋkekea le asiwò la, ana nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yeli ke.
• Nya nu tso nuwɔna siwo me susu mele o ŋu: Lé ŋku ɖe nuwo abe tsatsadada, gazazã madzemadzee, kple ahanono ŋu, elabena woate ŋu ana ame nazu numame na wò.
• Te aɖaŋu siwo naa ame ƒe dzi dzea eme: Nuwo abe gbɔgbɔ deto kple ŋugbledede ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖu wò seselelãmewo dzi.
• Mlɔ anyi nyuie: Alɔ̃dɔdɔ nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na dzesiawo dzi ɖuɖu.
• Kamedede: Kamedede ate ŋu aɖe nuteɖeamedzi dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nukae wòle be míawɔ atsɔ akpɔ mía ɖokui ta tso dɔléle sia si me?

Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato akpɔ ame ta tso CTE me enye be woaɖe ta ƒe abixɔxɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, vevietɔ na ɖeviwo kple sɔhɛ tsitsi siwo ƒoa kamedefefe.

• Do dedienɔnɔdɔwɔnu nyuitɔ: Do dɔwɔnuwo abe gakuku ene pɛpɛpɛ eye nànɔ woƒe lolome nyuitɔ me.
• Srɔ̃ aɖaŋu nyuitɔ: Srɔ̃ tenɔnɔ kple aɖaŋu nyuitɔ siwo do ƒome kple kamedefefea.
• Ƒo asa na adãwɔwɔ si mehiã o: de bubu fefea ƒe sewo ŋu.
• Mègafe kple abi o: Ne èxɔ abi le ta me la, mègafe ake o vaseɖe esime wò lãme nasẽ bliboe. Kpɔ egbɔ be yebia yeƒe ɖɔkta tso esia ŋu.
• Hehenalawo ƒe Agbanɔamedzi: Enye hehenalawo ƒe agbanɔamedzi be woaɖo seɖoƒe na nuwɔna siwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu.
• Do zikpuimekawo: Do ​​zikpuimekawo ɣesiaɣi be nàxe mɔ ɖe ta xɔxɔ le ʋufɔkuwo me nu.