Ne èkpɔ teledrama alo sinima si ku ɖe nuvlowɔlawo ƒe numekukuwo ŋu le TV dzi la, ànya se dzeɖoɖowo abe "Ne DNA ƒe nyatakakaa va ko hafi míate ŋu agblɔ amesi tututu nuvlowɔla la nye," alo? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖewohĩ èkpɔe le nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ me be wokpɔ ame kuku aɖe le ƒe aɖewo megbe to DNA dodokpɔ me. Nuka tututue nye DNA ƒe asibide si ŋu amesiame le nu ƒom tsoe? Egbea, míaƒo nu tso mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔnuku sia si ate ŋu ade dzesi ame abe asibidɛ ƒe dzesi ene, gake wòade dzesii pɛpɛpɛ wu eye wòade pɛpɛpɛ wu gɔ̃ hã ŋu.
‘Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔmetata’ si le míaƒe ŋutilã me
Kpuie ko la, DNA nye mɔfiame suesuesue siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe me. Abe alesi wòle le aƒe tutu ƒe nɔnɔmetata ene la, woŋlɔa nyatakaka siwo katã míaƒe ŋutilã hiã be wòatsi, atsi, ahawɔ dɔ nyuie gbesiagbe la ɖe DNA sia me abe kɔda ene. DNA ƒe ŋkɔ bliboae nye deoxyribonucleic acid .
Atike ƒomevi 4 ye le DNA ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ sia me. Míeyɔa esiawo be ‘gɔmeɖoanyiwo’. Esiawo va kpena ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu eveveve wɔa ‘base pairs’. Àte ŋu akpɔe le susu me be, lãmenugbagbevi siawo dometɔ siwo ade biliɔn 3 ye le lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka pɛ ko me le míaƒe ŋutilã me! Alesi nusiawo do ƒome kple wo nɔewoe fiaa alesi míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo awɔ lãmenugbagbevi yeye siwo ɖi wo nɔewoe.
Woyɔa DNA blibo sia si le míaƒe ŋutilã me be ‘ domenyiŋusẽfianu ’ . Nu wɔnuku lae nye esi. Amegbetɔ ɖesiaɖe si le xexeame ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe 99.9% sɔ. Ẽ, wò DNA kple ame aɖe si mènya o tɔ sɔ 99.9%. Gake vovototo sue ma si nye 0.1% ye na mía kple wò míeto vovo le ŋutilã kple susu me. Menye míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede , ɖa ƒe nɔnɔme, kɔkɔme ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ alesi míete ŋu xɔa dɔléle aɖewo bɔbɔe hãe nye vovototo sue sia.
DNA asibidɛ ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya zãa atikewo tsɔ mãa DNA ka siawo eye wòdea dzesi akpa siwo le etɔxɛ na wò, siwo to vovo 0.1%. Nusi dona tso eme mlɔebae nye nɔnɔme si me fli le. Woate ŋu atsɔ nɔnɔme sia asɔ kple kpɔɖeŋu si wokpɔ tso DNA ƒe kpɔɖeŋu bubu me.
Eyata aleke nàwɔ akpɔ DNA ƒe asibidɛ ƒe dzesi?
Esia mesesẽ alo doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame abe alesi nàsusui ene o. Dodokpɔ sia bia be nàɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tso wò ŋutilã me.
- Nu me: Àte ŋu azã aŋe atsɔ atutu nu me ƒe akpa si le eme tso ŋgonu ƒe axadzi.
- Ŋutilã: Ŋutilã sue aɖe ŋutɔ.
- Tso taɖa me: taɖati ƒe ke.
- Ŋutilã me tsiwo: Tso aɖuɖɔ, fifia, alo ŋutilã me tsi bubuwo me.
Gake ewu mɔnu siawo katãMɔnu bɔbɔetɔ kekeake si wozãna wue nye be woaɖe ʋu.
Nusi dzɔna le dodokpɔxɔa me ɣemaɣi koe nye esi:
1. DNA ɖeɖe ɖe aga: Wotsɔa atikewo dea kpɔɖeŋua me be woatsɔ ama DNA la ɖa tso lãmenugbagbevi siwo le eme gbɔ.
2. DNA lãɖeɖe: Eyome, atikewɔmɔnu bubu aɖe gbãa DNA kɔsɔkɔsɔ didi siawo wòzua nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siwo gbugbɔna dzɔna siwo míehiã. Esiawoe nye akpa siwo toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.
3. Kɔpiwɔwɔ: Fifia wogbugbɔ kɔpi DNA sue siawo zi miliɔn geɖe, si fia be wowɔa wo wozu kɔpi geɖe, eye woƒe lolome dzina ɖe edzi. Ekema edodokpɔ nɔa bɔbɔe wu.
4. Kpɔɖeŋudzesi: Eyome wotsɔa DNA kakɛ siawo dea nusi le abe gel ene me eye wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ toa eme. Emegbe DNA kakɛawo mãna zua kakɛ gãwo kple suewo le woƒe lolome nu eye wotoa gelũhɛa me. Emegbe ne wotsɔ amadede tɔxɛ aɖe kpe ɖe eŋu la, DNA ka siawo siwo woɖe ɖe vovo la klẽna le keklẽ si me dzo le alo laser-ya te.
Mlɔeba la, míekpɔa fliwo ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe, abe alesi woŋlɔa fli ƒe dzesi si le fiase gã aɖe ƒe adzɔnu dzi ene. Kpɔɖeŋu siae nye wò ‘DNA asibidɛ ƒe dzesi’ tɔxɛ. Woateŋu atsɔ esia asɔ kple kpɔɖeŋu aɖe si tso ame bubu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu me kple nyateƒetoto 100%.
Viɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ kawoe le DNA ƒe asibidɛwo zazã me?
Tso gbesigbe wova ke ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia ŋu le ƒe 1984 me la, eƒe viɖewo dzi ɖe edzi ɖekaɖeka. Woate ŋu ama eƒe viɖewo ɖe akpa eve koŋ me.
| Gbadzaƒe | Zãzãwo |
|---|---|
| Senyawo & Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo | |
| Nuvlowɔlawo ŋuti numekukuwo | Tsɔ kpeɖodziwo, abe taɖa ƒe ka alo ʋu ƒe ɖiɖi ene, si wokpɔ le nuvlowɔƒe aɖe sɔ kple amesi ŋu wole ɖi kem le alo ɖo kpe edzi be amesi ŋu wole ɖi kem le lae nye ame si sɔ. |
| Ƒometɔwo didi | Ðo kpe amesiwo nye ɖevi dzilawo dzi pɛpɛpɛ (fofo ƒe dodokpɔ), nɔviwo, kple ʋu ƒe ƒometɔ bubuwo. |
| Amewo ƒe dzedzeme | Ðo kpe ame kuku siwo ku le afɔku alo dzɔdzɔmefɔku me eye womate ŋu ade dzesi wo o la dzi. |
| Atikewɔwɔ me Zãzãwo | |
| Ŋutilãwo ƒe ŋutinuwo dodo na ame | Kpɔe ɖa be nunala ƒe lãkusiwo sɔ kple dɔnɔ si hiã ŋutinua ƒe lãkusiwo hã. |
| Domenyiŋusẽ ƒe dɔlélewo nyanya | Kpɔe ɖa do ŋgɔ nenye be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔlélewo le ŋuwò, alo le afɔku me be woaxɔ . |
| Dɔlélewo ƒe atikewo didi | Numekuku kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo hea domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle siawo vɛ eye wokpɔa atike siwo ate ŋu ada wo. |
Ðe wòanya wɔ be woanya nu tso ƒomea ƒe dɔlélewo ŋu do ŋgɔa?
Ẽ, esia nye DNA mɔ̃ɖaŋununya zazã le atikewɔwɔ me vevie ŋutɔ. Dɔléle aɖewo li siwo toa domenyiŋusẽfianu dzi tso dzidzime yi dzidzime . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kansa ƒomevi aɖewo (no, azigolo, dɔgbo me kansa), dzidɔ, kple dɔlélewo abe Thalassemia , si bɔ ɖe míaƒe dukɔa me.
Ne dɔléle sia tɔgbe le wò ƒomea me la, àte ŋu ato DNA dodokpɔ me anya nenye be domenyiŋusẽfianu aɖe le ŋuwò be nàxɔ dɔléle ma. Esia mefia be dɔlélea adze dziwò godoo o. Gake ne ènya do ŋgɔ be yeɖo afɔku me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ gã aɖe sua asiwò be nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso dɔlélea me alo ade dzesii kaba to tɔtrɔ siwo le lãmesẽ me le agbenɔnɔ me kple atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ siwo hiã wɔwɔ ɖe game dzi me. Ne nane tsi dzi na wò le esia ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàƒo nu kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta alo eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- DNA ƒe asibide ƒe dzesi nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dodokpɔ si de pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ si ate ŋu ade dzesi ame. DNA ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe le ame sia ame si.
- Wozãa esia geɖe le xexeame godoo hena senyawo abe nuvlowɔlawo ŋuti numekuku kple vifofonyenye ƒe kpeɖodzinana ene.
- Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia le vevie ŋutɔ na atikewɔwɔ hã abe ŋutinuwo dodo na ame, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔmewo nyanya, kple atikewo didi na wo ene.
- Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu azã lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si woɖe tso ŋutilãa me, abe aɖuɖɔ, ʋu, alo taɖa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ene.
- Ne èdi be yeanya nu tso wò ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya alo domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe afɔkuwo ŋu la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta eye nàxɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo nyuitɔ.
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