Èse lobotomy ŋu nya kpɔa? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu bɔbɔe!

Ðewohĩ èse nya lobotomy le sinima alo agbalẽ aɖe me kpɔ. Ne èsee la, egavaa susu me na wò kokoko be enye nusi dzi ŋɔ vie eye wòwɔ nuku vie, alo? Nuka tututue wònye? Nukatae wowɔ esia le blema? Ðe wogawɔnɛ egbea kokokoa? Egbea, míaƒo nu tso biabia siawo katã ƒe ŋuɖoɖo siwo le susu me na wò ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ kple xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ nu.

Nuka tututue nye lobotomy?

Kpuie ko la, lobotomy nye ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo. Gake menye ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo si me wozãa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ le si míewɔna egbeae o. Enye mɔnu si wozã geɖe le ƒe 1940 kple 1950 ƒeawo me, si fia be ƒe 70-80 enye sia.

Míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ma ɖe akpa vovovowo, alo ‘lobes’ me. Akpa ɖesiaɖe wɔa dɔ vovovo. Lobotomy sia tɔ ŋku ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa dzi. Amekokoa bia be woatso do aɖe le taɖua me eye woatso lãmeka siwo le ŋgɔgbeƒu kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖe si woyɔna be thalamus dome.

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ eŋu bum be, "Oo nye Mawu, nukatae woawɔ nenema?" Be míase nusitae gɔme la, ele be míatrɔ ayi megbemegbe. Ɣemaɣi la, tagbɔdɔléle sesẽwo ƒe atike nyui aɖeke menɔ anyi abe alesi míewɔna egbea ene o. Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe kɔdziwo, alo abe alesi woyɔnɛ ɣemaɣi ene, yɔ fũ kple dɔnɔ siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔ sesẽwo le. Atikewɔmɔnu ʋɛ aɖewo siwo seɖoƒe li na, abe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu (ECT) ene, koe wona wo. Eyata, lobotomy ƒe amekokoa va dzɔ abe ‘mɔnu mamlɛtɔ’ ene be woatsɔ ana gbɔdzɔe dɔnɔ mawo siwo mate ŋu awɔ naneke o.

Nɔnɔme ka ƒomeviwo tae wowɔ amekoko sia ɖo va yi?

Ɣemaɣi la, ɖɔktawo zãa amekoko sia ɖe dɔnɔ siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle siwo nɔ anyi didi eye womewɔ nu ɖe ​​atike bubuwo ŋu o la ŋu. Nɔnɔme vevi aɖewoe nye:

• Susu kple nuwɔna siwo womedi o siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna ( Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD ) .
• Blanuiléle sesẽ
Tagbɔdɔléle si nye tagbɔdɔléle
• Tagbɔdɔléle
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe Dɔléle si Nɔa Anyi Didi
• Amenyenye si Tsi Tre Ðe Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋu (Tagbɔdɔléle ƒe Amenyenye) .

Le nyateƒe me la, numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be woɖe asi le dɔnɔ siwo wu 40% ŋu le aƒeme le amekokoa megbe. Togbɔ be esia nye dɔwɔwɔ gbãtɔ ŋutɔ eye afɔku le eme egbea hã la, edze abe mɔkpɔkpɔ yeyee wònye na amewo ɣemaɣi ene.

Lobotomy ƒe ŋutinya viviti la

Portugaltɔ dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala Egas Moniz ye to amekoko sia vɛ zi gbãtɔ. Wotsɔ Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Nobel Nunana gɔ̃ hã nɛ le ƒe 1949 me ɖe nusi ŋu woke ɖo sia ta. Amerikatɔ ɖɔkta aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Walter Freeman tsɔ mɔnu sia yi ŋgɔe wu. Eto mɔnu aɖe si woyɔna be ‘transorbital’ vɛ. Le eme la, wotsɔa dɔwɔnu ɖaɖɛ aɖe si eya ŋutɔ wɔ (si sɔ kple tsikpeƒoƒo) to ŋkume, le ŋkua tame, me dea ahɔhɔ̃a me eye wòtsoa lãmekawo. Ebu esia be enye mɔnu si zɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ eye wònɔa bɔbɔe, eye wòwɔ dɔ akpe geɖe, siwo dome ɖeviwo hã nɔ.

Gake menye nusianue yi nyuie o. Amekoko siawo gblẽ nu le ame ŋu vevie . Dɔnɔ aɖewo ƒe amenyenye trɔ kura. Wova zu ɖekematsɔlemetɔwo, eye wometsɔ ɖeke le naneke me o. Ame bubuwo ŋlɔ alesi woawɔ nui le hadomegbenɔnɔ me be eye wodze nuwɔna siwo mesɔ o gɔme. Le esia ta la, ɖɔkta geɖe tsi tre ɖe eŋu, elabena woxɔe se vevie be ame ƒe amenyenye tɔtrɔ to amekoko me nye nusi mesɔ o.

Esi woke ɖe tagbɔdɔléle ƒe atike siwo wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ, abe chlorpromazine ene ŋu le ƒe 1950-awo me la, vivivi la, lobotomy ƒe hiahiã nu yi. Kaka ƒe 1960-awo naɖo la, woɖe asi le lobotomy mɔnu xoxoa ŋu keŋkeŋ kloe.

Nukawoe nye amekoko sia ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vevie?

Afɔku le ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo me ɣesiaɣi. Esi ahɔhɔ̃a nye ŋutinu si sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ ta la, zi geɖe la, womate ŋu atrɔ nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu o. Woŋlɔ nu vevi siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme le lobotomy xoxoa megbe la dometɔ aɖewo ɖe kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.

Eyata ɖe wogawɔa lobotomies egbea?

Nyabiase sia ƒe ŋuɖoɖo kpuitɔ kekeake si me kɔ wue nye, "Ao." Eyae nye be womewɔa lobotomy xoxo ma si nye gbãtɔ, si wowɔ le vome le xexeame ƒe teƒe aɖeke egbea o.

Gake ema mefia be ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo le tagbɔdɔléle ta nu tso keŋkeŋ o. Woyɔa amekoko siawo be ‘ susumedɔdada ’ alo ne míagblɔe tututu la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si me wowɔa nu le le mɔ si woyɔna be stereotactic neurosurgery . Esiawo to vovo kura eye mɔnu deŋgɔwo sã wu lobotomy xoxoa.

Alesi wowɔa amekoko egbeae

Fifia la, ɖɔktawo te ŋu wɔa (CT) scan, (MRI) scan, (EEG) .Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo abe , ene zazã atsɔ afia afisi tututu kuxia le le ahɔhɔ̃a me vaseɖe milimeta. Emegbe to lãɖeɖe sue aɖe ŋutɔ me, to dɔwɔnuwo abe nusuekpɔmɔ̃ kple gamma hɛ ene zazã me la, wodaa teƒe suetɔ kekeake si me kuxi le ko evɔ womegblẽa nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa bubuwo ŋu o.

Dɔnɔwo ƒe hatsotso sue aɖe ŋutɔ siwo mehaya tso atikewɔwɔ bubuawo katã, siwo dome atikewo kple susumedɔdada hã le, me ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe o koe wowɔa amekoko sia ƒomevi. Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala bibiwoe wɔa esia. Nusiwo dona tso eme le afisia kpɔa dzidzedze wu, eye nusiwo gblẽna le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu mesɔ gbɔ o.

Egbea la, wozãa amekokomɔnu deŋgɔ siawo hã tsɔ daa vevesese sesẽ, asrã, ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo abe Parkinson ƒe dɔléle ene, kple tagbɔdɔ sesẽ aɖewo abe OCD kple blanuiléle ene. Wole egbegbe mɔnu bubu si woyɔna be Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) zãm dzidzedzetɔe fifia na nɔnɔme siawo.