Abin da ya kamata ka sani game da allergies

Shin kwatsam sai ka fara atishawa da kuma fitar da ruwa daga hancinka idan ka share ƙura a gida ? Ko kuma kana samun kuraje da ƙaiƙayi bayan ka ci wasu abinci, kamar jatan lande ko kifin shellfish? Waɗannan abubuwa sun faru da kai ma. A mafi yawan lokuta, dalilin wannan yanayi ne da muka sani da 'allergy'. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan rashin lafiyar, wato, rashin lafiyar, ta hanya mai sauƙi.

Menene ainihin rashin lafiyan?

A taƙaice dai, rashin lafiyan jiki shine lokacin da tsarin tsaron jikinmu, tsarin garkuwar jiki, ya yi fushi da wani abu da ba shi da lahani a gare mu. Ka yi tunaninsa kamar mai tsaron jiki. Aikinsa shine yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da ke shiga jiki. Amma wani lokacin wannan mai tsaron yana ganin wani abu da ba shi da lahani, kamar ɗan kura, pollen, ko furotin a cikin abinci, kuma yana tunanin babban abokin gaba ne kuma yana fara faɗa mai girma.

Wannan shine abin da muke kira allergen , kuma idan wani alerji ya shiga jiki, tsarin kariya na jiki yana fitar da sinadarai kamar histamine . Waɗannan sinadarai sune ke haifar da alamun rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar ƙaiƙayi, amya, da atishawa.

Rashin lafiyan jiki abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasarmu da kuma a faɗin duniya. Yana iya shafar yara da manya.

Yaya rashin lafiyan ke ji? Menene alamun?

Alamomin da kake fuskanta idan kana da rashin lafiyan sun dogara ne akan abin da kake da rashin lafiyan da shi da kuma yadda yake shiga jikinka. Mai rashin lafiyan zai iya shiga jiki ta hanyoyi da dama:

• Numfashi ta hanci (kamar ƙura, ƙurar ƙura)
• Ta hanyar cin abinci ( abinci ) ta baki
• Shafar fatar jiki (wasu manne, ƙarfe)
• Daga cizon kwari (zamba, dafin hornet)

Bari mu dubi nau'ikan rashin lafiyar da aka fi sani da kuma alamomin da ke tattare da su a cikin tebur kamar haka.

Anaphylaxis - wani mummunan rashin lafiyan da zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa!

Wannan wata matsala ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci da gaggawa da muke buƙatar sani yayin da muke magana game da rashin lafiyar jiki. Anaphylaxis wata matsala ce mai tsanani, wadda ke shafar dukkan jiki. Tana iya zama barazana ga rayuwa cikin 'yan mintuna.

Alamomin anaphylaxis sun haɗa da:

• Wahalar numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi, ko kuma sautin busawa yayin numfashi
• Jin matsewar makogwaro, da kuma ƙarar murya yayin magana
• Kumburin fuska, fatar ido, lebe, ko harshe
• Kaikayi mai tsanani da kuraje a jiki duka
• Jin jiri, idanu masu shuɗi, da kuma rashin sani
• Jin kasawar hannuwa, ƙafafuwa, lebe, ko fatar kai

Ga wasu mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan jiki mai tsanani, likitoci suna ba su shawara su riƙa ɗaukar allurar rigakafi mai ɗauke da magani mai suna epinephrine . Ana iya amfani da ita a cikin gaggawa kamar haka. Amma ko da an yi maka allura irin wannan, ya kamata ka je asibiti .

Ta yaya zan iya tabbatar da cewa ina da alerji?

Idan kana zargin kana da rashin lafiyan jiki, ya fi kyau kada ka dogara da zato. Abu mafi kyau da za ka yi shi ne ka ga likitanka . Zai tambaye ka game da alamominka, kuma idan ya cancanta, zai tura ka zuwa wasu gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyan.

Gwaje-gwajen Alerji

• Gwajin fata: Wannan ya ƙunshi sanya ƙaramin adadin ruwan maganin alerji da kuke tsammanin kuna da rashin lafiyan a hannu ko baya sannan a huda fata da ƙaramin allura. Idan kuna da rashin lafiyan ga abin, wurin zai yi ja ya kumbura kaɗan bayan kimanin mintuna 15.
• Gwajin fata a cikin fata: Ana yin hakan ne idan gwajin da ke sama bai bayar da sakamako bayyananne ba. A cikin wannan, ana allurar ƙaramin adadin alerji a cikin fatar waje.
• Gwajin Patch: Ana amfani da wannan don gano cutar dermatitis, wacce wani nau'in rashin lafiyar fata ne. Ana buƙatar ka sanya faci mai ɗauke da allergen a fatarka ka bar shi na tsawon kwanaki biyu. Sannan, likitanka ya cire shi ya duba fatarka don ganin ko akwai wani abu da ke damunka.
• Gwajin jini: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar samfurin jininka da gwada shi don ganin matakan wani maganin rigakafi mai suna Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Wannan matakin IgE yana ƙaruwa a cikin rashin lafiyar jiki.

Yaya ake rayuwa da alerji? Kula da su.

A halin yanzu babu maganin rashin lafiyan. Amma za mu iya sarrafa alamun cutar kuma mu rayu rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na yin hakan.

1. Guji Maganin Allergen: Abu mafi kyau kuma na farko da za ku iya yi shine ku gano ainihin abin da kuke da shi na rashin lafiyan kuma ku nisanci shi gwargwadon iyawa. Misali, idan kuna da rashin lafiyan ƙura, ku tsaftace gidanku, ko kuma idan kuna da rashin lafiyan abinci, ku guji cin irin wannan abincin.

2. Shan magani:Likitan ku zai iya rubuta muku magungunan rashin lafiyan jiki, kamar feshin hanci, digawar ido, da kuma maganin antihistamines. Waɗannan magunguna suna aiki ta hanyar rage tasirin histamine da kuma rage alamun cutar. Yana da mahimmanci ku sha waɗannan magunguna daidai yadda likitan ku ya umarce ku.

3. Maganin rigakafi: Wanda kuma ake kira "allurar rigakafi," magani ne na dogon lokaci. Ya ƙunshi allurar ɗan ƙaramin adadin allergen ɗin jikinka, farawa da ƙaramin allurai sannan a hankali a ƙara yawan allurar akan lokaci. Wannan yana taimaka wa tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya "samo" da allergen ɗin. Bayan lokaci, jikinka zai daina yin fushi da shi. Wannan maganin na iya ɗaukar shekaru 3-5 kafin ya yi tasiri. Hakanan yana iya zama ɗan tsada. Duk da haka, sakamakon yana daɗewa bayan ka daina shan maganin.